Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
316 listings
  • Price Drop
    $21,850
    great price
    $2,141 below market
    • 103,417 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Ottomatic Motors (161 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Durham, NC / 161 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Nicest S5 on the market for an unbeatable price. Showroom condition with no dents or scratches. Well maintained since day one. All service done at the...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4CF5XJA008847
    Stock: 10704
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $23,990
    great price
    $2,556 below market
    • 80,705 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • NextGear Motors (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 153 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Visit NextGear Motors online at WWW.NEXTGEARMOTORS.COM to see more pictures of this vehicle and a free Auto-check report. Easy Financing available! Ap...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUB4CF50JA026835
    Stock: 15912A069
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-16-2025

  • $18,995
    great price
    $2,176 below market
    • 84,060 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automated manual
    • Prime Time Motors (318 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 318 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ** VISIT US @ 425 Cobb Pkwy N, Marietta, GA, 30062 ** ONLINE FINANCING** eDOC SIGNING ** ** ALL CREDITS WELCOME ** APPLY TODAY** ** DOWN PAYMENTS STAR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4AFH0GN003317
    Stock: 003317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • $26,900
    good price
    $2,241 below market
    • 71,086 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hanna Imports (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 153 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4DF58JA055770
    Stock: 3021456A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • $16,995
    good price
    $1,957 below market
    • 89,712 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automated manual
    • Blue Water Motor Sports (80 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 80 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE Vehicle DetailsExperience the perfect blend of performance and luxury with our 2016 Audi S5 Premium Plus. This stunning vehicle, eq...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4AFRXGA028998
    Stock: 8865
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $36,990
    fair price
    $138 below market
    • 13,007 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (289 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 289 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUB4CF55JA082950
    Stock: 2003783330
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,678
    fair price
    $1,052 below market
    • 70,115 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automated manual
    • Gravity Autos Duluth (295 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 295 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    MSRP ( ORIGINALLY NEW ) $61K, UPGRADES OF WORTH $6K,TECHNOLOGY PACKAGE,ACOUSTIC CONVERTIBLE TOP,QUATTRO WITH SPORTS DIFFERENTIAL,GLACIER WHITE METALLI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4AFH7GN002763
    Stock: X002763
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • $21,650
    good price
    $1,557 below market
    • 102,770 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • GNS Motors (483 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Berlin, NJ / 483 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ALL OUR VEHICLES ARE KEPT IN OUR INDOOR SHOWROOM SO PLEASE CALL TO MAKE YOUR APPOINTMENT TO SEE THIS AMAZING!! 2018 AUDI S5 SPORTBACK PRESTIGE QUATTRO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4CF57JA040221
    Stock: 40221
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $25,320
    good price
    $1,398 below market
    • 85,350 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • BMW of Mount Laurel (489 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 489 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Sunroof, Heated Leather Seats, Rear Air, Alloy Wheels, Turbo, All Wheel Drive. This vehicle is located at BMW of Mt. LaurelPlease contact us at (85...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUR4AF55JA038871
    Stock: JA038871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $18,995
    good price
    $1,944 below market
    • 80,369 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automated manual
    • Cars Of Tampa (437 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 437 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    *** 1 OWNER VEHICLE *** 2016 AUDI S5 3.0T QUATTRO PREMIUM PLUS *** CARFAX CERTIFIED *** VERY CLEAN INTERIOR , GOOD CARPET , A/C IS ICE COLD ! DRIVE IS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4AFR3GA000864
    Stock: 000864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $19,796
    good price
    $1,628 below market
    • 105,256 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Cars2us Of Fairfax (375 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 375 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUB4CF53JA065872
    Stock: CU6068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,396
    good price
    $1,802 below market
    • 89,259 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Cars2us Of Fairfax (375 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 375 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUB4CF55JA126039
    Stock: CU6288
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    good price
    $1,228 below market
    • 38,376 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Jensen Beach (447 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jensen Beach, FL / 447 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU24GF5XJN000453
    Stock: 27183394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $27,490
    good price
    $1,383 below market
    • 66,561 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • NextGear Motors (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 153 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Visit NextGear Motors online at WWW.NEXTGEARMOTORS.COM to see more pictures of this vehicle and a free Auto-check report. Easy Financing available! Ap...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUR4AF53JA008266
    Stock: 15830A039
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • $32,999
    good price
    $1,154 below market
    • 28,370 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Steve White Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram FIAT (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hickory, NC / 193 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUY4GF50JN005784
    Stock: S18294Z
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $22,000
    fair price
    $858 below market
    • 74,388 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automated manual
    • Volkswagen of Clarksville (499 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, IN / 499 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    White 2016 Audi S5 3.0T Premium Plus quattro quattro 7-Speed Automatic S tronic 3.0L TFSI V6 DOHC **BLUETOOTH**, **ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL**, **G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4AFR3GA010438
    Stock: P010438
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $559 above market
    • 77,082 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Charlotte (152 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 152 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUB4CF53JA025162
    Stock: 2003839854
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $27,990
    fair price
    $284 above market
    • 62,503 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • NextGear Motors (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 153 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Experience refined performance and cutting-edge technology with the 2018 Audi S5 3.0T Prestige quattro. This sleek and athletic coupe is powered by a ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4CF51JA108206
    Stock: 15969B069
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • $33,590
    fair price
    $1,409 above market
    • 18,339 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automated manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 945 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4AFR7GA051302
    Stock: 2003782934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 98,675 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Kargar Motors (365 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 365 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    BUYING A CAR HAS NEVER BEEN THIS EASY.We specialize in 100% GUARANTEED APPROVAL. BAD CREDIT, NO CREDIT, BANKRUPTCY, REPO, FORECLOSURE...NO PROBLEM. NO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUP4AF50JA002206
    Stock: KMM13464
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 98,987 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Prime Motors (376 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 376 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ASK ABOUT OUR MD INSPECTION PROGRAMVideo walk-around, virtual test drives, E-purchase, shipping , financing and we accept all trades. Call/Text 703-67...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUC4CF55JA111819
    Stock: 111819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 316 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi S5

Read recent reviews for the Audi S5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars36 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 36 reviews
  • 5 star
    (92%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

It is SOOOOO good

dtc4, 10/05/2011
2011 Audi S5 Premium Plus quattro 2dr Coupe AWD (4.2L 8cyl 6A)
Ok .... I expect if you are like me, you are reading these reviews to sway you one way or another between different brands. Stop reading, man up, drop the coin and do it. Yeah, the gas mileage isn't great but does that matter? You don't get a V8 for free. It's sexy, fun, fast, reliable and did I mention fun. By far the best car I've ever owned.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Audi S5 in Myrtle Beach, SC Values

Estimated values
2018 Audi S5 Prestige quattro 4dr Hatchback AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,227$24,398$27,023
Clean$20,532$23,574$26,082
Average$19,375$22,201$24,514
Rough$17,871$20,416$22,475

The average list price of a used 2018 Audi S5 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is $24,860. The average mileage on a used Audi S5 2018 for sale in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is 73,257. Based on the average mileage of 73,257 for used 2018 Audi S5 for sale in Myrtle Beach, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi S5 2018 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina to be $19,375.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.