Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,719 listings
    • 87,716 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Katy (337 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 337 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    3rd Row SeatSpecial ColorAll-Weather Floor Liner Package (Tms)Cargo CoverAlloy Wheel LocksLane Keeping AssistRear Bumper AppliqueRear Spoiler5...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBZRFH1KS926486
    Stock: KS926486
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

    • 120,666 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Hyundai North Richland Hills (403 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 403 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    Panoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd Row SeatSpecial ColorLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerHeads-Up DisplayCooled Front...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDFZRAHXMS074330
    Stock: MS074330
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    good price
    $2,111 below market
    • 87,966 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Chattanooga (389 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 389 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDFZRBHXMS143290
    Stock: 27129353
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $34,894
    good price
    $1,844 below market
    • 42,634 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Toyota Thornton Road (374 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 374 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes and new pair of tires! Sun/Moonroof3rd Row SeatAll Weather Floor & Cargo ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGZRBHXNS247803
    Stock: NS247803
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,423
    fair price
    $650 below market
    • 97,109 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Gray-Daniels Toyota (55 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Brandon, MS / 55 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    APPLE CARPLAY/ANDROID AUTO, **MOONROOF, **LEATHER, FORWARD COLLISION WARNING, **LANE KEEP ASSIST, **HEATED SEATS, **HEATED LEATHER SEATS, **FRONT WHEE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGZRAH3NS542887
    Stock: NS542887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • $23,500
    good price
    $2,077 below market
    • 69,581 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Subaru Of Baton Rouge (89 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 89 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDYKRFH8GS140304
    Stock: LS6393A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 86,022 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax North Houston (313 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 313 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDCZRAH4NS095548
    Stock: 27162862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 21,905 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Team Gillman Chevrolet (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 326 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    Midnight Black Metallic 2023 Toyota Highlander XSE FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.4L I4 PDI Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 265hp Let us know if you would...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKDRAH9PS515012
    Stock: V50642A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • $15,900
    fair price
    $187 below market
    • 163,840 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Tommys Quality Used Cars (398 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Guthrie, KY / 398 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    Vehicle Overview Price plus tax, title, license and processing fees. Vehicle maybe sold without notice. Please contact dealer to confirm availabil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKKRFH5GS153209
    Stock: GS153209
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,888
    good price
    $1,116 below market
    • 62,646 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Norman Hyundai (476 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 476 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    Shop Quality Pre-Owned Cars, Trucks, SUVs, and Sedans at Norman Hyundai in Norman, OK Welcome to the all-new Norman Hyundai, your trusted dealership f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDZARFH5KS060796
    Stock: H303A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 38,695 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • San Marcos Toyota (463 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Marcos, TX / 463 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    **CLEAN CARFAX**, **LOCAL TRADE**, **NON SMOKER**, **KEYLESS ENTRY**, **ANDROID AUTO**, **APPLE CARPLAY**, **ENTUNE**, **SIRIUS XM RADIO**, **...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKDRAH2PS505471
    Stock: PS505471T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,395
    fair price
    $141 below market
    • 106,212 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Pensacola DriveTime (205 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 205 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDZARFHXJS037092
    Stock: 1120245978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • $32,755
    fair price
    $104 below market
    • 24,783 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Honda Columbus (331 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Columbus, GA / 331 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    3rd Row SeatAll Weather Floor & Cargo Liner (Tms)Lane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear Spoiler50 State EmissionsGraphite; Fabric Seat TrimL Grad...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDCZRBH3NS206315
    Stock: NS206315
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,953
    good price
    $901 below market
    • 28,769 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Toyota Mall of Georgia (415 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 415 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Sun/Moonroof3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear Spoile...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKDRAH1RS053533
    Stock: RS053533
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,397
    fair price
    $1,023 below market
    • 59,118 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Birmingham (259 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 259 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGZRAH2MS075993
    Stock: YMS075993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

    • 104,355 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Team Gillman Mazda (313 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 313 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKZRFH4JS279953
    Stock: M250585A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

    • 26,654 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Haas Toyota World (312 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 312 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    WHOLESALE PRICED!! LAST CHANCE TO BUY THIS!! HEADED TO THE AUCTION IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS!! FINAL PRICE!! WE WOULD RATHER PASS THE SAVINGS ON TO YOU, IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKDRAHXPS507467
    Stock: PS507467T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • $12,225
    good price
    $1,208 below market
    • 152,376 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Damson Automotive (312 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 312 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDZARFH1GS019783
    Stock: 019783
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

    • 63,876 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Round Rock Hyundai (433 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 433 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!https://www.kbb.com/kbbreport/55kx0 CARFAX One-Owner.18" Machined Alloy Wheels, 3.003 Axle ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGZRAH4LS011338
    Stock: YU011338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $43,894
    good price
    $1,188 below market
    • 11,591 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Lake Charles Toyota (187 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Lake Charles, LA / 187 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    Looking for a clean, well-cared for 2024 Toyota Highlander? This is it. On almost any road condition, this Toyota Highlander XSE offers solid performa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKDRAH7RS548593
    Stock: 40505A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,389
    good price
    $1,225 below market
    • 86,365 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Mark McLarty Toyota (244 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Little Rock, AR / 244 miles away from Brookhaven, MS

    1 OWNER CLEAN CARFAX, ONLY AT MARK MCLARTY TOYOTA, Highlander SE, 4D Sport Utility, 3.5L V6, 8-Speed Automatic Electronic with ECT-i, AWD, Blizzard Pe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDJZRFH2KS623356
    Stock: KS623356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

Showing 1,261 - 1,281 out of 4,719 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Highlander

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Highlander
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars261 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 261 reviews
  • 5 star
    (78%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
4.88 out of 5 stars

Love my 2008 Highlander

Kris Modisette, 04/30/2015
2008 Toyota Highlander Limited 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 5A)
Purchased when it had 32,000 miles on it. Now it has 153,000 miles. I've only replaced tires at $900 twice, changed the oil regularly, and so far I've never had to put it in the shop for repairs. We change the battery and brake pads, just maintenance. It's going to get a tune up tomorrow, and I hope it improves the gas mileage. For now city 19, and highway 21 to 23. Also, pulling the … boat it gets 16 mpg, but it pulls very well. I hope it keeps up with reliability because I have yet to find anything else I like as well as my Highlander.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.