Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
264 listings
    • 27,319 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 877 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGBRCH8NS554521
    Stock: 2003781574
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 29,982 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 36 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Milwaukie, OR / 1,003 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (36 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDZARAH4NS016090
    Stock: 27099780
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 32,385 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 36 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Augusta, GA / 1,713 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (36 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDAARAHXNS510158
    Stock: 26985302
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $40,998
    fair price
    $230 above market
    • 33,600 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 2,026 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDABRCH5NS542140
    Stock: 27565654
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 49,958 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 36 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Anderson Toyota (161 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Lake Havasu City, AZ / 161 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    FRESH ARRIVAL!! 1-OWNER!! LOCAL AZ TRADE!! FWD!! HYBRID!! GREAT MPG's!! POWER LIFTGATE!! POWER MOONROOF!! CLEAN CARFAX!! TOYOTA GOLD CERTIFIED!! This ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (36 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGARAH4NS512398
    Stock: 34641A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 36,319 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 36 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,773 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (36 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGARAH4NS512627
    Stock: 2003848073
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 40,644 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,773 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGBRCH7NS548287
    Stock: 2003775690
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,323 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 36 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 1,945 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (36 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDZARAH8NS513675
    Stock: 27274181
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 48,306 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 36 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 1,436 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (36 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDZARAH3NS514796
    Stock: 27395756
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 32,291 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Chapman Hyundai (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 18 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGBRCH8NS558259
    Stock: DH25319A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 64,154 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,571 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBBRCH8NS545585
    Stock: 2003816408
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 69,648 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 36 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,785 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (36 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGARAH0NS515895
    Stock: 2003723611
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 62,755 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,489 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDHBRCH9NS555990
    Stock: 2003778979
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 91,547 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, WA / 1,115 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDEBRCH3NS075186
    Stock: NS075186P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 71,968 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 945 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGBRCH9NS071524
    Stock: PT071524
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 58,777 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 1,041 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBBRCH6NS075492
    Stock: 2003718401
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 63,160 miles
    • 7 Seats, 36 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,785 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (36 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDGARAH5NS514676
    Stock: 2003795681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,888
    great price
    $3,565 below market
    • 44,095 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 2,127 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assis...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDABRCH6PS572721
    Stock: L17391T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $49,902
    good price
    $1,462 below market
    • 24,986 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Martin Swanty Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kingman, AZ / 172 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    Find out why everyone is talking about this widely acclaimed 2023 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited. This Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited Has Features...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDXBRCH3PS575019
    Stock: P3257
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,989
    good price
    $1,181 below market
    • 30,658 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 35 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Findlay Toyota Flagstaff (126 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Flagstaff, AZ / 126 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    Welcome to Findlay Toyota in Flagstaff. All of our vehicles are hand picked and inspected for your peace of mind. Each vehicle has been through an ins...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBBRCHXPS590479
    Stock: T12416A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $48,498
    fair price
    $923 below market
    • 24,186 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 35 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,574 miles away from Tempe, AZ

    Jake Sweeney Is Here to Help! If you are in need of a new or used vehicle, we are offering you the ability to shop online and have your vehicle delive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (35 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDEBRCH0PS124184
    Stock: G18410
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

Showing 190 - 210 out of 264 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Highlander Hybrid

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Highlander Hybrid
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars16 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 16 reviews
  • 5 star
    (56%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (19%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

An exceptional vehicle

hayguy, 02/07/2015
2015 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
I now have 4,000 miles on my 2015 Highlander Hybrid. I traded in my Avalon Hybrid (a fantastic car) to gain AWD and more room for travel. This is an extremely well thought out vehicle. It is very quiet, quick and very comfortable. The new generation info/entertainment system is excellent. The latest navigation system is accurate and easy to use. My wife drives a late Lexus RX 350. … The Highlander Hybrid is every bit its equal and in some respects superior. In both city and highway driving it has no trouble meeting and exceeding the EPA mileage estimates. It is an exceptional long distance driver. The third seat is for kids (or adults you don't like) but it is handy when needed.
Report abuse

FAQ

What is a good price for a used 2016 Toyota Highlander Hybrid?

According to Edmunds.com's True Market Value calculations, the retail price of a used 2016 Toyota Highlander Hybrid's most popular trim, the Limited Platinum, in great condition with 84,000 miles on its odometer, is $35,735. Prices vary by trim, region and options included.

What is the fuel economy rating of the 2016 Toyota Highlander Hybrid?

The fuel economy of the 2016 Toyota Highlander Hybrid is an EPA-rated 28 mpg in combined driving (27 city/28 highway).
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.