Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
99 listings
    • 7,360 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • AutoNation USA Corpus Christi (258 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 258 miles away from Waco, TX

    Keyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Cloth Upholstery W/Red StitchingCrystal Black SilicaStandard ModelThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBB14P9704128
    Stock: P9704128
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • $24,900
    good price
    $1,584 below market
    • 31,972 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • City Auto Memphis (489 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 489 miles away from Waco, TX

    Vehicle DetailsFor sale: a stunning 2023 Subaru BRZ Premium, a perfect blend of performance and practicality. This Certified Pre-Owned vehicle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBB10P9702196
    Stock: 508281B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 7,758 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • BMW of Dallas (96 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 96 miles away from Waco, TX

    Leather SeatsNavigation SystemKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack/Red; Ultrasuede Upholstery W/Leather BolstersStandard ModelWr Blue PearlThis veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBE10P9703201
    Stock: P9703201
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $30,350
    fair price
    $2,361 above market
    • 19,898 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ralph Sellers Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (374 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Gonzales, LA / 374 miles away from Waco, TX

    Ice Silver Metallic exterior and Black/Red interior. Heated Leather Seats, NAV, AUTO-DIMMING MIRROR W/COMPASS & HOMEL..., Alloy Wheels, Quad Seats, Ba...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBF19P8704416
    Stock: 20Y0298A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 26,070 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax McKinney (124 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in McKinney, TX / 124 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBB14P9705733
    Stock: 27139738
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 57,572 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Family Toyota of Arlington (90 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 90 miles away from Waco, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Magnetite Gray Metallic 2023 Subaru BRZ Limited RWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.4L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Backup Camera, Navigati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBF17P8700901
    Stock: BP7668A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 21,589 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Ford Gulf Freeway (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 169 miles away from Waco, TX

    Auto-Dimming Mirror W/Compass & HomelinkLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Cloth Upholstery W/Red StitchingCrystal White PearlSt...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBC10P8705927
    Stock: P8705927
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,988
    good price
    $454 below market
    • 9,952 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Permian Chevrolet GMC (365 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Hobbs, NM / 365 miles away from Waco, TX

    *Here at Permian GM every single Pre-Owned vehicle goes through a rigorous inspection by one of our Certified Technicians. Any recommended service is ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBF17N8700961
    Stock: 25T265A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 6,053 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax Arlington/Ft. Worth (90 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 90 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBB17R9702859
    Stock: 26017814
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 99 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • McLarty Nissan of Benton (342 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Benton, AR / 342 miles away from Waco, TX

    *** 1 OWNER CARFAX ***, *** CLEAN CARFAX ***, Leather, Nissan Certified Select, 6mo / 6,000 mile Powertrain Coverage, 126 Point Inspection, Profession...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBE11R9702965
    Stock: R9702965
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 23,141 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl manual
    • Image Auto Sales (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 104 miles away from Waco, TX

    WEEKEND SPECIAL SALE!!! WAS $25,995 NOW $23,995 (((OFFER EXPIRES 06/06/2025))) ((CLEAN TITLE & ACTUAL MILES)) 2023 Subaru BRZ Premium 2dr Coupe 6M, On...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBB15P9701917
    Stock: 701917
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-16-2024

    • 11,148 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Huffines Subaru Corinth (116 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Corinth, TX / 116 miles away from Waco, TX

    ONE OWNER, CLEAN CARFAX, BLUETOOTH, BACK UP CAMERA, HEATED SEATS, BLIND SPOT MONITER, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID AUTO, All-Weather Floor Liners, Auto-Dimm...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBE12P9700056
    Stock: 25BR0746A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 5,079 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Modesto, CA / 1,422 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBE17P9703664
    Stock: 26542759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $29,825
    fair price
    $40 above market
    • 11,261 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Jim Keras Subaru Hacks Cross (489 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 489 miles away from Waco, TX

    2023 Subaru BRZ Limited: Ignite Your Drive Experience the thrill of the open road with the 2023 Subaru BRZ Limited. Whether you're carving through...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBE19P9706758
    Stock: H2519004A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 6,670 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Seattle, WA / 1,733 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBC13P8706361
    Stock: 8706361MA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 6,615 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Buena Park, CA / 1,225 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBE14P9704318
    Stock: 27330478
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 6,951 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 760 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBB15P9700606
    Stock: 27207668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 20,410 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Fowler Toyota (264 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 264 miles away from Waco, TX

    Recent Arrival! Odometer is 13244 miles below market average! BACK UP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH/HANDS FREE, AUTOMATIC HEADLIGHTS, KEYLESS ENTRY, PUSH BUTTON S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBE15P9700388
    Stock: N250917A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,207 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 1,201 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBB12P9701308
    Stock: 27512344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 19,218 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Expo Motorcars (153 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 153 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBE16N9701188
    Stock: 94061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 27,235 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Adventure Subaru (361 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, AR / 361 miles away from Waco, TX

    2023 Subaru BRZ Limited Ignition Red Subaru Certified Pre-Owned Details: * SiriusXM 3-Month trial subscription, $500 Owner Loyalty coupon & 1 year tri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1ZDBF14P8705800
    Stock: 252027A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 99 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Subaru BRZ

Read recent reviews for the Subaru BRZ
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars9 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 9 reviews
  • 5 star
    (89%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Wonderful BRZ

Tom, 04/23/2023
2023 Subaru BRZ Premium 2dr Coupe (2.4L 4cyl 6M)
I'm an old guy and have owned everything from VW bugs to Ferrari. Hands down the new BRZ is the best value most fun of any car I have owned, and I've owned a lot. Absolutely no buyers remorse, the car makes you smile every time you get in it. I'm mid 60's and got the manual it's sooo much fun. You can't go wrong with this little car. Auto or manual you will enjoy every moment your … driving it. UPDATE: I'm 64 born in Detroit and have owned everything from VW bugs to Ferrari and everything in between. Muscle cars Detroit iron to MG midgets. The BRZ is absolutely the best most fun car I've owned yet. Yes no Tech. but a back up camera manual transmission. I'm regressing back to how driving was for drivers. Man controlling machine I smile everytime I fire up that little flat four, So much fun!! 3 years in 0 problems, best car I've ever owned
Report abuse

Used 2023 Subaru BRZ in Waco, TX Values

Estimated values
2023 Subaru BRZ Premium 2dr Coupe (2.4L 4cyl 6M) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$24,765$26,122$27,647
Clean$24,504$25,768$27,190
Average$24,070$25,177$26,427
Rough$23,505$24,410$25,435

The average list price of a used 2023 Subaru BRZ in Waco, Texas is $28,591. The average mileage on a used Subaru BRZ 2023 for sale in Waco, Texas is 17,203. Based on the average mileage of 17,203 for used 2023 Subaru BRZ for sale in Waco, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Subaru BRZ 2023 in Waco, Texas to be $24,070.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.