Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
76 listings
    • 97,180 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Automania (251 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 251 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLU5C5XK2G04670
    Stock: G04670
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-07-2023

  • New Listing
    $19,990
    fair price
    $769 above market
    • 50,229 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,655 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLU5C59K2G03543
    Stock: 2003664821
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 58,105 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Whips (255 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 255 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C30H2E50532
    Stock: E50532
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 29,318 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Texas Stadium (Irving) (250 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 250 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C55H2E48776
    Stock: 27204942
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 65,115 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • CarMax Pharr (366 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Pharr, TX / 366 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN5C52H2E32673
    Stock: 26802651
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 57,739 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 1,271 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C52K2H59847
    Stock: 2003667958
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,893 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 850 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLU1C56K2F30253
    Stock: 2003682712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 50,333 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 850 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLV9C5XK2H66612
    Stock: 2003536050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 41,669 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Frontier Motors (411 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 411 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Heated door mirrors, Illuminated entry, Low tire pressure warning, Remote keyless entry, Tract...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C55K2H60040
    Stock: H60040
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 58,136 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 805 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLU1C54K2F29750
    Stock: 2003704014
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 98,474 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Alliance Auto Haus (251 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 251 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Visit Alliance Auto Haus LLC to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 6**-3**-5*** to schedule your test drive today. Child Safety Door Loc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN5C56J2E34190
    Stock: 10404
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-03-2024

    • 105,158 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Park Cities Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram FIAT (247 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 247 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    HURRY! DEALS LIKE THIS WON'T LAST LONG! 2018 MINI Cooper S Clubman A Perfect Blend of Style, Performance & Efficiency! LOW MILES & READY TO GO!VIN: WM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLU5C50J2G03008
    Stock: J2G03008A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 87,804 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • I Drive Auto Sales (95 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 95 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C52J2E51138
    Stock: E51138
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $18,590
    fair price
    $668 above market
    • 47,256 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 805 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C56J2E50624
    Stock: 2003372418
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-30-2024

  • Price Drop
    $11,634
    fair price
    $669 above market
    • 97,983 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Bill Knight Ford of Bartlesville (469 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bartlesville, OK / 469 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    This 2018 MINI Cooper Clubman in Pepper White comes with the following features: 1.5L I-3 6-Speed Automatic Steptronic FWD 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Spea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN5C51J2E34372
    Stock: B00246B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 94,105 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Houston Auto Sales (79 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 79 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    ** CLEAN CARFAX ** AMAZING SERVICE RECORDS ** LEATHER ** PANORAMIC SUNROOF ** LOADED **** NATIONWIDE FINANCING & SHIPPING **GET YOUR ONLINE APPROVAL T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C39H2E49802
    Stock: 6342T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 97,427 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Always Motors (74 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 74 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Clean Title One owner No accidents or damage reported to CARFAX.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C59J2E50794
    Stock: E50794
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 69,372 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Walnut Creek, CA / 1,682 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Premium Sound,Sunroof / ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN5C55J2E34293
    Stock: J2E34293DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 66,722 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • El Burgueno Auto Sales (370 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Pharr, TX / 370 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C50J2E50568
    Stock: 10508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 73,280 miles
    • 2 accidents, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Alasi Brothers (251 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 251 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN5C55H2E32022
    Stock: E32022
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-09-2024

    • 118,646 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Auto Care Today (79 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 79 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWLN9C3XH2E50229
    Stock: E50229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

;
Showing 43 - 63 out of 76 listings

Consumer Reviews for the MINI Clubman

Read recent reviews for the MINI Clubman
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (73%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Happier with my MINI than I was with my BMW 328i

John B in LIT, 12/24/2016
2017 MINI Clubman Cooper S ALL4 4dr Hatchback AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
The Clubman is about the same exterior and interior dimensions as the 3 series BMW. The S has a bit less BHP than the BMW 328, but this is almost unnoticeable and has plenty of power to spare, so don't be dissuaded by the side-by-side figures. The ALL4 provides superior traction in most conditions, which provides an additional level of confidence and safety on slick roads. Although both … the BMW and the MINI have run flat tires as standard equipment, MINI offers a donut spare as an option and BMW does not. I would say that the handling of the Clubman is on an (excellent) par with the 3 series, and I actually prefer the MINI. The Clubman also has a panoramic sunroof as an option. The NAV/Entertainment architecture on the MINI is very similar to the BMW i-Drive, so transitioning from a BMW to a MINI is almost seamless. Interior comfort, in my 6' 1" opinion, is actually superior in form, fit, and finish to the 3 series Bimmer, and the wagon design with folding rear seats of the Clubman is more practical than a sedan when you have stuff to load (BMW 3 series can be ordered as a wagon, but these are rare on BMW lots in the USA). MINI promotes and lends itself to some very nice individualizations (Stripes, wheels, etc.), so you can easily and economically modify the look of your MINI to make it uniquely "your own," whereas with BMW, you more or less get what you buy/lease. Gas mileage could be better, but these cars inspire sporty driving, so my mileage may be as a result of my own lead foot and not the car. Warranties and maintenance plans are comparable between the MINI brand and the BMW (MINI is owned by BMW), and the MINI service department (at least where I live) is friendly, clean, well stocked, knowledgeable, and first rate with loaner cars available for customers. All this said, I think one of the things I like most about driving a MINI is that they aren't as ubiquitous and as cliche' as the BMW brand, and it's just a hoot to drive at about $8K+ less MSRP than a comparably equipped BMW. If you enjoy driving for the pleasure of driving and don't test drive a MINI Clubman S when considering premium compact cars, then you are shortchanging yourself.
Report abuse

Used 2019 MINI Clubman in Beaumont, TX Values

Estimated values
2019 MINI Clubman Cooper S ALL4 4dr Hatchback AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,040$15,486$16,787
Clean$13,659$15,041$16,278
Average$13,024$14,299$15,429
Rough$12,199$13,335$14,326

The average list price of a used 2019 MINI Clubman in Beaumont, Texas is $16,338. The average mileage on a used MINI Clubman 2019 for sale in Beaumont, Texas is 71,712. Based on the average mileage of 71,712 for used 2019 MINI Clubman for sale in Beaumont, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used MINI Clubman 2019 in Beaumont, Texas to be $13,024.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.