Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
870 listings
  • New Listing
    • 148,924 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, taxi vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Quality Chevrolet (478 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 478 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4JKJ6LR227504
    Stock: 53532A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 55,050 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jack Giambalvo Buick GMC (409 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in York, PA / 409 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ4LR225338
    Stock: 742625A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2024

  • New Listing
    • 161,149 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Automan Empire (285 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 285 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    2018 CADILLAC ESCALADE ESV Luxury with powerful 6.2L V8 WITH ACTIVE FUEL MANAGEMENT SPARK engine and driven only 161149 miles! Fully loaded and much m...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3HKJ7JR370907
    Stock: 370907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • $27,995
    great price
    $3,232 below market
    • 110,741 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Price Wise Auto Sale (491 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Linden, NJ / 491 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Welcome to Price Wise Auto, where we're committed to making car ownership accessible for everyone. Whether you have excellent credit, poor credit, no ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4JKJ8KR273625
    Stock: KR273625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 103,318 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,089 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3GKJXKR253186
    Stock: 2003643469
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $29,999
    great price
    $2,781 below market
    • 122,016 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CARXOOM (380 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 380 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3KKJ4KR236130
    Stock: 236130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • $25,900
    good price
    $3,019 below market
    • 113,908 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, taxi vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • DA Motors (441 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 441 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ6KR224979
    Stock: 21338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $31,995
    good price
    $2,781 below market
    • 76,955 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Landa Auto Sales (362 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 362 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    2019 CADILLAC ESCALADE ESV LUXURY - RWD- ELEGANT, WELL TAKEN CARE OF 2019 CADILLAC ESCALADE ESV LUXURY. MECHANICALLY IN GREAT CONDITION. NO ACCIDE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3HKJ6KR139627
    Stock: LA1965
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-03-2024

  • Price Drop
    $29,491
    good price
    $2,213 below market
    • 85,370 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Open Road Cadillac Of Morristown (498 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Florham Park, NJ / 498 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Heated Leather Seats, Third Row Seat, Nav System, Moonroof, Power Liftgate, 4x4, Aluminum Wheels, Quad Bucket Seats, CADILLAC USER EXPERIENCE WITH EMB...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ8KR310228
    Stock: IP0228
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • $27,995
    good price
    $1,980 below market
    • 124,511 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Erbi Motors (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 342 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4JKJ6KR187052
    Stock: 187052
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $30,095
    good price
    $1,650 below market
    • 95,287 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Global Auto Outlet (328 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Temple Hills, MD / 328 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Estimated monthly payment and estimated total purchase price include the Maryland processing fee of $800 (not required by law). Taxes and additional f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKJ3HR201410
    Stock: 201410
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $43,342
    fair price
    $1,560 below market
    • 57,136 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Modern Chevrolet of Burlington (159 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Burlington, NC / 159 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Recent Arrival. 2019 CADILLAC ESCALADE ESV PLATINUM No accidents reported. This full-size luxury SUV delivers power and refinement with a 6.2L V8 engi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKJ1KR253691
    Stock: 1L8366A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $44,990
    fair price
    $350 above market
    • 59,574 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,419 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKJ8KR115033
    Stock: 2003657414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $21,994
    good price
    $1,586 below market
    • 126,145 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Harper INFINITI (371 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 371 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. 2017 Cadillac Escalade ESV Luxury in Black Raven.Harper INFINITI is excited to offer this wonderful 2017 Cadillac Esca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ6HR110893
    Stock: 631682
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,999
    fair price
    $498 below market
    • 149,450 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Maz Auto Sales (162 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 162 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4JKJ8KR120906
    Stock: 120906
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $37,496
    good price
    $2,605 below market
    • 83,695 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Proctor Honda (453 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 453 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKJ5KR298522
    Stock: 25H724A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

  • $36,999
    fair price
    $999 below market
    • 92,451 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Rad Performance Auto Sales (169 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 169 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Visit Rad Performance Auto Sales at www.radperformanceautosales.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-2**-5*** today to sche...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKJ1KR345416
    Stock: 2534
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,031
    fair price
    $670 below market
    • 89,899 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 1,798 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4JKJ4KR205497
    Stock: 53733BM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $34,999
    good price
    $1,398 below market
    • 101,226 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Kingsport (309 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kingsport, TN / 309 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Clean CARFAX.NO DEALER FEES!, CLEAN CARFAX, NON-SMOKER, No Accident History, Never a Rental, 4WD, 12-Way Power Front Passenger Seat Adjuster, 16 Speak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKJ1KR194920
    Stock: RB269831D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $18,995
    good price
    $1,349 below market
    • 162,437 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • BMF Auto Wholesale (424 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 424 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Please call 4**-3**-1***!4175 North Ronald Reagan blvd!Many finance options available!Family owned business, hand selected inventory!Get it before...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3GKJ9KR326614
    Stock: 25-28
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-25-2024

  • $27,500
    fair price
    $378 below market
    • 96,945 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Giants Nissan (312 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 312 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Summer is Heating Up!2017 Cadillac Escalade ESV Luxury Crystal White TricoatKEY FEATURES INCLUDED:, 4WD, APPLE CARPLAY, ACCIDENT FREE CARFAX, TOUCHSCR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ4HR193093
    Stock: G2239
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

Showing 505 - 525 out of 870 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac Escalade ESV

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac Escalade ESV
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars7 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 7 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best of the Best

Tony B, 10/05/2021
2021 Cadillac Escalade ESV Premium Luxury Platinum 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A)
Waited six months for my ESV Platinum and it doesn't disappoint!!! Ride luxury power looks size and tech. This vehicle has it all!!! Cadillac is back to making Cadillacs! Lincoln and it's V-6 Navigator cannot come close to Cadillac Luxury and it's V-8 power.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Cadillac Escalade ESV in Wilmington, NC Values

Estimated values
2020 Cadillac Escalade ESV Premium Luxury 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$30,048$32,553$34,962
Clean$29,501$31,957$34,318
Average$28,590$30,964$33,246
Rough$27,405$29,674$31,852

The average list price of a used 2020 Cadillac Escalade ESV in Wilmington, North Carolina is $30,934. The average mileage on a used Cadillac Escalade ESV 2020 for sale in Wilmington, North Carolina is 105,533. Based on the average mileage of 105,533 for used 2020 Cadillac Escalade ESV for sale in Wilmington, NC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac Escalade ESV 2020 in Wilmington, North Carolina to be $28,590.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.