Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,311 listings

Save up to
$0
with EV Tax Credits & Rebates

  • Price Drop
    $22,108
    fair price
    $359 above market
    • 74,067 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 889 miles away from Spring, TX

    Jake Sweeney Is the only Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram dealer in the Cincinnati metro area to offer a complementary Lifetime Mechanical Protection with a $0...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG0NR106217
    Stock: E11896
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • $21,398
    fair price
    $348 below market
    • 74,084 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 477 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BGXNR188781
    Stock: 7V7VBN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 50,567 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 140 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG9NR122299
    Stock: 7V0CCM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-11-2024

  • Price Drop
    $23,998
    great price
    $3,431 below market
    • 46,295 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,218 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG1NR197966
    Stock: 27070834
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    good price
    $2,947 below market
    • 48,230 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 200 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG3NR194440
    Stock: 27048307
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 71,529 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • West Houston INFINITI (23 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 23 miles away from Spring, TX

    Recent Arrival!CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.WARRANTY AND SERVICE INCLUDED.NO DEALERSHIP SALE PRICE ADD ON'S.EXCELLENT CONDITION INSIDE AND OUT.Natio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG6NR198529
    Stock: 8533
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

    • 16,686 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Sterling McCall Ford (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 25 miles away from Spring, TX

    Excellent Condition, LOW MILES - 16,686! Hybrid Select trim. Heated Seats, Third Row Seat, Navigation, Rear Air, Captains Chairs, Power Liftgate, ENGI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1S77RR123716
    Stock: RR123716
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,999
    good price
    $1,736 below market
    • 62,755 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, CA / 1,354 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG2NR178228
    Stock: 7VT8V6
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 86,999 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Katy (28 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 28 miles away from Spring, TX

    Leather SeatsInflatable Spare Tire Kit3rd Row SeatKeyless StartRear SpoilerBillet Silver Metallic ClearcoatBlack SeatsBlack/Alloy; Perforated L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG8LR123120
    Stock: LR123120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

    • 91,333 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 693 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG2NR197992
    Stock: 2003535313
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • $22,499
    good price
    $1,895 below market
    • 59,479 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 1,016 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG2NR214631
    Stock: 7VDX34
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $25,998
    fair price
    $1,471 below market
    • 46,140 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 861 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BGXNR151908
    Stock: 26191012
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 85,317 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Z Auto Place (25 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 25 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1L75NR173636
    Stock: 173636
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 7,021 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Katy (28 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 28 miles away from Spring, TX

    Uconnect Theater Family Group,S Appearance Package,Panoramic Roof,Leather Seats,Navigation System,3rd Row Seat,Lane Keeping Assist,Keyless Start,Rear ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC3GG2RR138175
    Stock: RR138175
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-15-2024

  • Price Drop
    $32,998
    fair price
    $97 below market
    • 26,686 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MI to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Kentwood, MI / 1,041 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG4NR201346
    Stock: 27216352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Photos not available
    $21,999
    good price
    $1,835 below market
    • 62,250 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Independence, MO / 624 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG5NR235148
    Stock: 7V2G0H
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,649
    good price
    $2,472 below market
    • 51,655 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pennsauken, NJ / 1,333 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG1NR188801
    Stock: 7VKM83
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,495
    fair price
    $1,045 below market
    • 63,762 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 774 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated St...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG2NR190430
    Stock: NR190430P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,499
    good price
    $1,876 below market
    • 59,574 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 1,047 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG0NR199272
    Stock: 7V2CV8
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • $21,999
    good price
    $1,759 below market
    • 62,637 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 1,016 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG9NR235038
    Stock: 7V4M0C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,499
    fair price
    $978 below market
    • 64,094 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Blackwood, NJ / 1,329 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG3NR195426
    Stock: 7VK005
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 1,311 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chrysler Pacifica

Read recent reviews for the Chrysler Pacifica
Overall Consumer Rating
3.1 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (30%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (15%)
  • 1 star
    (30%)
2 out of 5 stars

It's not us, Call Chrysler!

Mad Dad, 05/17/2022
2022 Chrysler Pacifica Limited 4dr Minivan AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
My entertainment system has never worked on my 2022 pacifica. Lots of online forums with unhappy customers with same issue. We're commonly told by the dealers "we cannot repair, it's a Chrysler software issue IN WORK"....6 months later still waiting. Until all the bugs are worked out, I don't recommend purchasing a partially operating Pacifica.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Chrysler Pacifica in Spring, TX Values

Estimated values
2022 Chrysler Pacifica Touring L 4dr Minivan (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,190$21,529$22,932
Clean$19,856$21,121$22,444
Average$19,298$20,442$21,632
Rough$18,574$19,559$20,575

The average list price of a used 2022 Chrysler Pacifica in Spring, Texas is $24,553. The average mileage on a used Chrysler Pacifica 2022 for sale in Spring, Texas is 57,674. Based on the average mileage of 57,674 for used 2022 Chrysler Pacifica for sale in Spring, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chrysler Pacifica 2022 in Spring, Texas to be $19,298.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.