Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,664 listings
  • New Listing
    • 58,455 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Mobile (350 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 350 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    39 Combined MPG (41 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3EWRFV8KW012262
    Stock: 26070476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 72,974 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Marianna Toyota (188 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marianna, FL / 188 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFV2MU062869
    Stock: 15933A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 88,080 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Honda Morristown (454 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Morristown, TN / 454 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2021 White 4D Sport Utility Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Limited 2.5L 4-Cylinder AWD LEATHER SEATS ,, MOONROOF ,, BACKUP CAMERA ,, NAVIGATION SYSTEM ,, BLUETOO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3D6RFV4MW020051
    Stock: AMW020051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $33,100
    fair price
    $1,179 above market
    • 51,550 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 674 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Explore smarter in our 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Premium AWD that's impressively equipped for adventure in Silver Sky Metallic! Powered by a 2.5 Lit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3B6RFV0MW022175
    Stock: M11279
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 75,658 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Charlie Rogers Ford (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dayton, TN / 429 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Clean CARFAX.2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Premium All Wheel Drive AWD 2.5L 4-Cylinder 4D Sport Utility eCVTProviding a level of service unattainable el...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFV7MU046845
    Stock: P6013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

    • 48,430 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 1,936 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFV5MU052949
    Stock: 27132491
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 71,404 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 2,341 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3R6RFV1MW016965
    Stock: MW016965A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,570
    great price
    $6,327 below market
    • 116,124 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Amaan Motors (279 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wilton Manors, FL / 279 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    At Auto Direct of Miami we offer a complete transparency deal; on this vehicle you get a CarFax. It is the customer s sole responsibility to verify th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEWRFV7LD537702
    Stock: MI537702
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,768 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 1,427 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3D6RFV9MU032681
    Stock: 26017891
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 29,367 miles
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Orlando MINI (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 95 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Wi-Fi Connect with up to 2GB within 3-month trial Mobile Hotspot Internet Access, Wheels: 18' x 7.0J Black-Painted Aluminum Alloy, Variable intermitte...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3E6RFVXPW043049
    Stock: M5816DT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 54,925 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Odessa, TX / 1,196 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3E6RFV7MW026897
    Stock: MV026897C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 56,252 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Birmingham (372 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 372 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTME6RFV6PD537941
    Stock: 2003724482
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 13,333 miles
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 722 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3RWRFV2MU031751
    Stock: 27167935
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    fair price
    $783 above market
    • 15,162 miles
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oak Lawn, IL / 885 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3RWRFV9MU020777
    Stock: 27146257
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 65,013 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carlock Automotive (444 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Slidell, LA / 444 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XSE Check out all these great option's 3 Spoke Leather Steering Wheel, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Condit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3E6RFV3MW026248
    Stock: P026248
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • $37,699
    great price
    $4,223 below market
    • 19,677 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Delray Toyota (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 265 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Recent Arrival! Certified. Ruby Flare Pearl 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Premium Equipped with, 2.5L 4-Cylinder.Toyota Gold Certified Details: * R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    39 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFV4RU144772
    Stock: U144772
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • $21,998
    great price
    $7,966 below market
    • 68,198 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • HGreg.com Doral (297 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 297 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTME6RFV4LD501417
    Stock: D501417
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

    • 34,041 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Interstate Auto Sales (216 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Warner Robins, GA / 216 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMB6RFV0MD035148
    Stock: 10872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-21-2024

    • 64,746 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Crossroads Ford of Waynesville (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Waynesville, NC / 404 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Recent Arrival!CARFAX One-Owner.2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Premium 4D Sport Utility 2.5L 4-Cylinder eCVT AWD***APPLE/ANDROID CARPLAY***, AM/FM radio:...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMB6RFVXMD039112
    Stock: U4065B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 80,613 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Barnes Crossing Volkswagen (490 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tupelo, MS / 490 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    EquipmentThis vehicle features a hands-free Bluetooth phone system. See what's behind you with the back up camera on this unit. The vehicle keeps you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3L6RFV7MW006432
    Stock: P10692
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,999
    great price
    $4,626 below market
    • 71,062 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Dyer Chevrolet (186 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Vero Beach, FL / 186 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2020 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Magnetic Gray Metallic XSE AWD eCVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder RAV4 Hybrid XSE, 4D Sport Utility, 2.5L 4-Cylinder, eCVT, AWD, Magnetic Gr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEWRFV8LJ047335
    Stock: 5K25448A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

Showing 463 - 483 out of 1,664 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars65 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 65 reviews
  • 5 star
    (65%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (18%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
5 out of 5 stars

Exceeding Expectations

Sampson, 10/06/2021
2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
We brought our 2021 rav 4 Hibred home this evening. Earlier we test drove two other brands of crossovers. The comparison is not even close. The room inside really surprised both my wife and I. The visibility while driving is great. The highway noise was minimal. On the 70 mile trip home we averaged 40.8mpg @60/ 65 mph. The info center is impressive. As an older couple we have a lot to … learn about some of its features. The design is attractive and getting in and out of it no problem. Seats are comfortable and the ride seemed to be very smooth. Time will tell, but I think this one is a keeper for us. We have driven 4x4s for 3 decades. We have owned some of the best out there. I will say I believe we got more for our money when we bought this one compared to past purchases of some very popular SUVs.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid in Gainesville, FL Values

Estimated values
2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XSE 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,758$26,374$28,716
Clean$22,929$25,427$27,655
Average$21,548$23,848$25,888
Rough$19,752$21,796$23,591

The average list price of a used 2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid in Gainesville, Florida is $32,173. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2019 for sale in Gainesville, Florida is 57,516. Based on the average mileage of 57,516 for used 2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid for sale in Gainesville, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2019 in Gainesville, Florida to be $21,548.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.