Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
875 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 38,290 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime of St. Paul (297 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 297 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBBY8N0607927
    Stock: 1770014012
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-30-2024

    • 38,168 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton Downtown Chevrolet Buick GMC (432 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 432 miles away from Omaha, NE

    The Napleton Auto Group promotes a no pressure buying experience that puts the customer in charge of the buying process, and for over 80 years, the Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY8N0601303
    Stock: P0659
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 36,008 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Colorado Springs (492 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 492 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY0N0607340
    Stock: 27028322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 33,101 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Parker (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Parker, CO / 480 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY9N0604000
    Stock: 27414470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 52,392 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Hillside (Eisenhower Expy) (418 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 418 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY4L0409793
    Stock: 27226344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 40,590 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (415 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Waukesha,, WI / 415 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY4N0622940
    Stock: N0622940A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 20,703 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (151 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 151 miles away from Omaha, NE

    This 2022 Mazda CX-9 Signature, comes in Soul Red Crystal Metallic exterior with Deep Chestnut interior. 20703 miles. Stock Number ARCT30075 Importan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY1N0609871
    Stock: ARCT30075
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 36,429 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton's Palatine Mazda (413 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palatine, IL / 413 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Clean CARFAX.Odometer is 690 miles below market average!Mazda Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Powertrain Limited Warranty: 84 Month/100,000 Mile (...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY8N0614939
    Stock: PMP10029
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 27,263 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Mazda Arapahoe (483 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Centennial, CO / 483 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Touring Premium PackageMachine Gray Metallic PaintSun/MoonroofLeather Seats3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear Spoiler2Nd-Row Cap...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY8N0607179
    Stock: N0607179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,537 miles
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Naperville (401 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 401 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBDY2N0622839
    Stock: 27345181
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 38,096 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Chippewa Valley Mazda (338 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chippewa Falls, WI / 338 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Recent Arrival! AWD. CARFAX One-Owner.2022 Mazda CX-9 Touring Deep Crystal Blue Mica AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder 20/26 City/Highway MPGA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY0N0600968
    Stock: MP11801
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 36,523 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Burnsville Mazda (275 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Burnsville, MN / 275 miles away from Omaha, NE

    *Additional $500 in savings available!*Take advantage of $500 in down payment assistance when you finance through Ally Financial! This exclusive offer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY9N0602542
    Stock: 12M1187P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 29,368 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton's Oak Lawn Mazda (423 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oak Lawn, IL / 423 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Recent Arrival! 20/26 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 5821 miles below market average!Mazda Certified Pre-Owned Details: * 160 Point Inspection * ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBDY5N0616789
    Stock: OMP100011
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • $16,995
    great price
    $4,308 below market
    • 103,528 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • New Day Auto Sales & Repair (391 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Fargo, ND / 391 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBDY5M0522751
    Stock: 2352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,496 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • McDonald Mazda West (493 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, CO / 493 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Mazda Certified Pre-Owned ** Clean CARFAX One-Owner ** 42K Miles ** 2022 Mazda CX-9 Grand Touring ** AWD ** 6-Speed Automatic, AppLink/Apple CarPlay a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBDY1N0614702
    Stock: WPN0614702
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

    • 54,162 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton's Oak Lawn Mazda (423 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oak Lawn, IL / 423 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Recent Arrival! 20/26 City/Highway MPGMazda Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Warranty Deductible: $0 * Roadside Assistance * Powertrain Limited...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBDY3N0613860
    Stock: OMP10016
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,633 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Green Mazda (347 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Springfield, IL / 347 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Shop where customers always come first! We're Green on south 6th Street in Springfield. **Green Mazda Internet Price Includes Trade In Assistance. We ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEYXN0616365
    Stock: L13506A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • $22,000
    great price
    $2,261 below market
    • 90,736 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Superior Honda of Omaha (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 11 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY6M0502992
    Stock: 37112A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,700
    great price
    $2,555 below market
    • 58,623 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Honda of Downtown Chicago (432 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 432 miles away from Omaha, NE

    **ALLOY WHEELS / PREMIUM WHEELS, APPLE CARPLAY / ANDROID AUTO, KEYLESS START, LED HEADLIGHTS, LEATHER SEATS, MEMORY SEATS, SECOND ROW CAPTAIN CHAIRS, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBDY3M0511988
    Stock: H115931A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,498
    great price
    $2,209 below market
    • 45,872 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Corwin Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM FIAT of Springfield (314 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Springfield, MO / 314 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Corwin Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat is pleased to offer this. Mazda CX-9 that is well equipped and includes these key features and benefits, 360 degre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBDY5P0646930
    Stock: 3646930
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,444
    great price
    $3,234 below market
    • 76,243 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,180 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY9M0540347
    Stock: M0540347
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 875 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-9

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-9
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

2021 Mazda CX-9 has all the room and luxury

KHix, 10/30/2020
2021 Mazda CX-9 Grand Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
If you are looking for a lot of room, but not really looking for a vehicle to go 4 wheeling and towing a boat with, then the CX-9 is the car for you. We have had the car for a month now and talked to several previous owners of the CX-9 and they all recommend this car. We love all the options and the room. We opted for the Grand Touring, not the Signature because we didn't want the … console between the captains chairs in the 2nd row. We prefer the walk through. But we didn't lose any other options except for the Napa Leather....which is nice but the regular leather is nice as well. For that reason we couldn't see spending an extra 5K on the Signature version.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Mazda CX-9 in Omaha, NE Values

Estimated values
2022 Mazda CX-9 Sport 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,406$23,526$24,693
Clean$22,030$23,113$24,240
Average$21,403$22,424$23,486
Rough$20,588$21,529$22,506

The average list price of a used 2022 Mazda CX-9 in Omaha, Nebraska is $28,769. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-9 2022 for sale in Omaha, Nebraska is 46,036. Based on the average mileage of 46,036 for used 2022 Mazda CX-9 for sale in Omaha, NE and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-9 2022 in Omaha, Nebraska to be $21,403.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.