Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,007 listings
  • Price Drop
    $18,777
    fair price
    $600 below market
    • 62,821 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Coraopolis, PA / 1,063 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Le...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM1J0422156
    Stock: SP6578
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $18,990
    fair price
    $573 above market
    • 69,004 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Oklahoma City (420 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 420 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE4DY6G0874677
    Stock: 2003718411
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,994
    fair price
    $514 above market
    • 26,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Nelson Mazda (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 404 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Carbon Edition- Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!- CARFAX One-Owner.- Clean CARFAX.- 6-Speed - Automatic- 2.5L 4 Cylinder DO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCL6R0459000
    Stock: P6051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,995
    fair price
    $412 above market
    • 25,730 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Bob Moore Kia Northwest (428 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 428 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 23/29 City/Highway MPGVehicle has been through a multi-point inspection by a Certified Mechanic. Oil & Filter ch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCL3R0465434
    Stock: P192458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,000
    fair price
    $201 above market
    • 27,068 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Grubbs Acura of Tulsa (426 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 426 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Grubbs Acura of Tulsa is proud to present another market priced vehicle that has been through our comprehensive 167 point inspection. 2024 Mazda CX-5 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCL9R0481539
    Stock: R0481539
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • $15,998
    fair price
    $152 below market
    • 111,292 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Drivemax of Covington (428 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 428 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM6J0304748
    Stock: 304748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,031
    fair price
    $421 above market
    • 50,837 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 1,335 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Le...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM1J0321537
    Stock: 53414BM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 31,369 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mazda of Corpus Christi (259 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 259 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    2024CX-5 **WARRANTY FOREVER**-- Warranty Forever is provided at no cost on all new vehicles, and every pre-owned vehicle under 75K miles, for as long...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCL1R0435736
    Stock: MZ1954A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $26,888
    good price
    $2,160 below market
    • 52,595 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Paretti Mazda (236 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Metairie, LA / 236 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Mazda certified Pre-Owned cars come with a 7 year/100,000 mile warranty .AppLink/Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, Infotainment System Voice Command, Me...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM6R0392388
    Stock: H232940A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • $26,750
    fair price
    $271 above market
    • 29,522 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Bob Moore Mazda (427 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 427 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    ***BOB MOORE MAZDA*** ***NO ACCIDENTS ON CARFAX***, ****1 OWNER, MAZDA CERTIFIED***7 yr/100k WARRANTY***BUY WITH CONFIDENCE***, 4WD/AWD, HEATED SEATS,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL5R0456283
    Stock: P0700428
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 21,918 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 1,128 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL6R0468636
    Stock: R0468636P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 18,330 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Texas Toyota of Grapevine (261 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 261 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Select PackageLocated just minutes from DFW Airport, Texas Toyota of Grapevine is the premier Toyota dealership to meet all of y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL8R0482103
    Stock: R048210P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 18,422 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Texas Toyota of Grapevine (261 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 261 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Select PackageLocated just minutes from DFW Airport, Texas Toyota of Grapevine is the premier Toyota dealership to meet all of y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL4R0463015
    Stock: R046301P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-09-2024

    • 48,651 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Keating Honda (82 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Conroe, TX / 82 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFABM1J1467816
    Stock: J1467816T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • $26,993
    fair price
    $185 above market
    • 34,087 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Nelson Mazda (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 404 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Carbon Edition- Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!- CARFAX One-Owner.- Clean CARFAX.- 6-Speed Automatic- 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCL1R0457218
    Stock: P6073
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,500
    fair price
    $110 above market
    • 34,438 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Joe Bullard Chevrolet (360 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 360 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2.5 S Carbon Edition Local Trade, Sunroof Moonroof, Bluetooth, Hands-Free, Keyless Entry, Backup...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCLXR0459758
    Stock: V59758T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 19,389 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Texas Toyota of Grapevine (261 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 261 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Select PackageLocated just minutes from DFW Airport, Texas Toyota of Grapevine is the premier Toyota dealership to meet all of y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL0R0479941
    Stock: R047994P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 143,031 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Ford Gulf Freeway (74 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 74 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new suspension parts! Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsRear Parking SensorsRoof Rack Side R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2DY5G0736262
    Stock: G0736262
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 179,444 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Round Rock Honda (215 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 215 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    ** ROUND ROCK HONDA TIME ** ** 2016 MAZDA CX-5 GRAND TOURING ** ** METAL RED WITH BLACK LEATHER ** ** ROUND ROCK HONDA $$ 9,000 **

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2DY8G0782135
    Stock: HP782135
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 23,637 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Star Hyundai (372 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Abilene, TX / 372 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Recent Arrival! Bluetooth - Hands Free Connectivity, Navigation, 3rd Row Seats, Backup Camera, Cruise Control, Keyless Entry, Push Button Start, Pow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBXY0R0395199
    Stock: H25129A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • $24,999
    fair price
    $226 below market
    • 36,205 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Burnsville, MN / 1,014 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL9R0442290
    Stock: 8GV27S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

Showing 1,429 - 1,449 out of 2,007 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-5

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars113 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 113 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

2021 CX5 GTR

Arkansas GTR owner, 07/20/2021
2021 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring Reserve 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
I moved up, way up, from a 2013 GMC Terrain. The CX5 GTR is great! The power is fantastic, the ride is soooo much smoother , and the build quality is in a different universe from the GMC. The CX5 is very quiet, the Bose sound system superb, and the turbo flat out hauls a..... I looked at RAV4, CRV, ENVISION, Santa Fe, and RDX. The RDX was the only one even close, but was way more … expensive.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Mazda CX-5 in Beaumont, TX Values

Estimated values
2018 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,862$19,187$21,939
Clean$15,226$18,396$21,009
Average$14,168$17,077$19,457
Rough$12,792$15,363$17,441

The average list price of a used 2018 Mazda CX-5 in Beaumont, Texas is $23,688. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-5 2018 for sale in Beaumont, Texas is 50,697. Based on the average mileage of 50,697 for used 2018 Mazda CX-5 for sale in Beaumont, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-5 2018 in Beaumont, Texas to be $14,168.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.