Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,231 listings
  • Price Drop
    $50,990
    great price
    $11,027 below market
    • 40,487 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Oklahoma City (267 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 267 miles away from Topeka, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB5KB4PA851475
    Stock: 2003518164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

    • 64,853 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (436 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 436 miles away from Topeka, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB6BB5NA600533
    Stock: 2003708914
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 1,172 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Auto Campus (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 124 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Android Auto™ is a trademark of Google LLC. Apple CarPlay® is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. harman/kardon® and Logic 7 are registered marks of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4KB9NA586513
    Stock: 57M1123P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 28,837 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Web Expo (421 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 421 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. 115V Power Outlet, Burmester® Surround Sound System, Navigation system: MBUX, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4KE4NA805601
    Stock: P805601
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 39,465 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 1,443 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB8GB1LA230053
    Stock: LA230053P2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $50,000
    great price
    $8,757 below market
    • 30,295 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Automotive Imports (499 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 499 miles away from Topeka, KS

    ONE OWNER CAR FROM SUNNY CALIFORNIA * CLEAN CARFAX * ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL * 21" AMG TWIN 5 SPOKE WHEEL * AMG PERFORMANCE EXHAUST * ADAPTIVE SUSPEN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB6BB6MA289256
    Stock: P289256
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2024

    • 66,421 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Brian Toliver Ford Lincoln (409 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sulphur Springs, TX / 409 miles away from Topeka, KS

    PRICE REDUCED!, MANAGER'S SPECIAL!, *PREMIUM PKG.*, *AWD*, *NAVIGATION*, *LEATHER*, *HEATED/COOLED SEATS*, *360 CAMERA*, *12" TOUCH SCREEN*, 3.0L I6 T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB5KB9MA452427
    Stock: 5089A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 29,753 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Crain Kia of Conway (329 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Conway, AR / 329 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Recent Arrival!Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!4-Way Lumbar Support, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Aerial for GPS, AM/FM radio, An...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB5KE0LA010824
    Stock: AP8094
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $89,495
    great price
    $6,968 below market
    • 16,507 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Holman Motorcars St. Louis (274 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chesterfield, MO / 274 miles away from Topeka, KS

    2023 Mercedes-Benz GLE 63 S AMG® 4MATIC® finished in Emerald Green over Black with 16,507 miles. Clean CARFAX.* * About Holman Motorcars St. Lou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB8KB9PA938659
    Stock: PA938659
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

    • 75,585 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Milwaukee (488 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 488 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDA5HB0JB009123
    Stock: 26471845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 49,836 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Lotus of Dallas (425 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 425 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Dealer Earth MotorCars is Proud to offer this amazing: 2020 Mercedes-Benz GLE GLE 450 4MATIC AMG Line Night Pack 3rd ROW CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARF...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB5KE5LA023360
    Stock: 023360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-24-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 34,904 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Exotic Motors (453 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rolling Meadows, IL / 453 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Aptos_EmbeddedFontAptos_MSFontServiceCalibriHelveticasans-serif;font-optical-sizing:inherit;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-va...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB5KB7LA007215
    Stock: 007215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 79,059 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 421 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Blue 2018 Mercedes-Benz GLE GLE 350 RWD 7G-TRONIC 7-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC 24VVisit www.AutosofDallas.com for more Pictures, Carfax Report, V...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDA5JB9JB036797
    Stock: PT036797
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,821 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Landers Used (422 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Southaven, MS / 422 miles away from Topeka, KS

    This Mercedes-Benz wont be on the lot long! This is a superb vehicle at an affordable price! Turbocharger technology provides forced air induction, en...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4JB7LA255301
    Stock: 24A0082A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2024

  • New Listing
    • 100,207 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Alpha Autoplex (436 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Watauga, TX / 436 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4KB0LA097334
    Stock: 97334A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Haus of Imports (447 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lemont, IL / 447 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4KB2LA013496
    Stock: 013496
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 54,359 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tinley Park (450 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 450 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDA5HB0JB110596
    Stock: 26999866
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 44,447 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • James Wood Chevrolet Denton (414 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Denton, TX / 414 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4JB0NA645627
    Stock: 252780A1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 33,730 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sullivan-Parkhill Imports (403 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Champaign, IL / 403 miles away from Topeka, KS

    NEW PRICE!Certified. 2020 Mercedes-Benz GLE 350 4MATIC Local Trade, Clean CarFax Report, Heated/Cooled Seats, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Collision Avoi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4KB9LA131836
    Stock: M6495A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 66,625 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Grapevine (430 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 430 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Certified. Black 2022 Mercedes-Benz GLE 350RWD 9-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged20" Twin 5-Spoke Wheels, 115V Power Outlet, Burmester® Surround...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4JB0NA679387
    Stock: MC41922
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Northwest Arkansas (204 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bentonville, AR / 204 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGFB4KB9LA158292
    Stock: MS5543A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

Showing 274 - 294 out of 1,231 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (56%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (19%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
1 out of 5 stars

Flaws everyday

Gus, 07/12/2021
2020 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class GLE 450 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 9A)
I had a GLE450 for 2 years and it spent almost 4 months in the shop for different repairs. Computer and electronics are awful and MB technicians couldn’t figure out what was wrong. Most unreliable cat ever. Left me in the middle of the street several times. One time I couldn’t turn it off. Many others I couldn’t turn it on. It was a real pain. I lost 20k when I finally got rid of it.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class in Topeka, KS Values

Estimated values
2023 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class GLE 450 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$36,681$39,340$42,338
Clean$36,268$38,865$41,794
Average$35,579$38,074$40,887
Rough$34,684$37,046$39,707

The average list price of a used 2023 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class in Topeka, Kansas is $43,176. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class 2023 for sale in Topeka, Kansas is 47,861. Based on the average mileage of 47,861 for used 2023 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class for sale in Topeka, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class 2023 in Topeka, Kansas to be $35,579.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.