Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,285 listings
    • 62,183 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Asheville Ford (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Asheville, NC / 465 miles away from Mobile, AL

    2022 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Premium Package 2.5 S Premium Package Deep Crystal Blue Mica SKYACTIV 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V AWD 6-Speed Automatic 24/30 Cit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM7N1580176
    Stock: ASA86639A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

    • 62,765 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Houston (446 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 446 miles away from Mobile, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2CY9G0644475
    Stock: 2003789119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 27,953 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Daytona (436 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 436 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBEM5N1620575
    Stock: 27321360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 121,730 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Car Corner (320 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Woodstock, GA / 320 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM5L0743945
    Stock: 21972
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 95,060 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Patterson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Tyler (437 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 437 miles away from Mobile, AL

    2020 Mazda CX-5 Touring SKYACTIV 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V 6-Speed Automatic FWD Sonic Silver Metallic25/31 City/Highway MPGAwards: * JD Power Aut...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM9L0771287
    Stock: C771287A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Integrity Mazda (348 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 348 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM5J1397816
    Stock: MP792
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • 91,591 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Unique Motors of Tampa (390 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 390 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM3J1418082
    Stock: 418082
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 91,649 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • North 45 DriveTime (435 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 435 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2CY8G0878302
    Stock: 1380094994
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 87,395 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Santa Rosa, CA / 2,024 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM7J1370245
    Stock: 27333836
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 27,622 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 1,735 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBAY7L0772725
    Stock: 27453734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 85,705 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from ID to AL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Meridian, ID / 1,778 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM4J0362195
    Stock: 27391025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 88,013 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to AL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 845 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM7J0333869
    Stock: 27238930
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 90,305 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Southern Motors Savannah Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (425 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Savannah, GA / 425 miles away from Mobile, AL

    **Recent Arrival!**25/31 City/Highway MPGThe 2020 Mazda CX-5 Touring is a stylish, fun-to-drive compact SUV that adds comfort and tech over the base m...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM4L0765476
    Stock: P2671
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

    • 36,664 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to AL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 1,875 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM7L0858492
    Stock: 27339176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 90,500 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Southwest Freeway (443 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 443 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2CY5G0726476
    Stock: 26821338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 64,312 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • West Colonial DriveTime (431 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 431 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2DY1G0602168
    Stock: 1120248073
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 91,681 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • C & J Auto Sales (386 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 386 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM2L0739958
    Stock: 9036
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,795
    fair price
    $37 above market
    • 56,460 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Van Nuys, CA / 1,775 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM6J1426885
    Stock: J1426885T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 50,795 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Nextgen Auto (388 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Smithville, TN / 388 miles away from Mobile, AL

    WE FINANCE! BUY HERE, PAY HERE! Financed vehicles sold with 48 months/48000 miles limited warranty! Additional unlimited mileage warranty is available...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFABM2J0351823
    Stock: 351823
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2024

    • 68,851 miles
    • Hail damage reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • The Leader Dealer (398 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Goodlettsville, TN / 398 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM2J0463279
    Stock: 5896
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 66,800 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Golden Motors (469 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 469 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACMXL0863184
    Stock: 863184
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

Showing 904 - 924 out of 3,285 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-5

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars124 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 124 reviews
  • 5 star
    (65%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

Finally decided - glad I did

Tom, 05/22/2019
2019 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
I spent too long determining what car to buy. At first, I just made a list of what I wanted : close to 30mpg (avg), AWD, good cargo space for work and fun with options available for more (trailer hitch & roof rack / roof cargo allows for more), 'modern' electronics (HUD, lane departure, USB most things, phone integration), and more, but I will try to keep this short. There is a good … number of vehicles that provide these things, or close to my list. Came down to 2 cars, 2019 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring, or Subaru Outback Limited. With options as close as I could get them, Mazda had 1mpg less gas mileage but slightly more HP, and about 3k cheaper. Not super fast, but fast enough (I'm a relatively fast driver, but not smokey and the bandit fast). Handles corners at higher speeds well ! there is a corner I take daily going to work, and I smile every time, as long as I can take it at 'my' speed. Road noise is quiet (to me). Love the "Fuel Economy Monitor" screen. Seats are comfortable. It seems the car is well thought out with position of controls and designed with the driver in mind. To be fair, I will say the 4 things I do not like that much. 1 - if you are driving at 30 mph or so, and let off the gas, the transmission will slow you down, instead of the car coasting . You can minimize this problem by manually downshifting. 2 - The FOB - the buttons protrude a little, and I have accidentally hit the buttons (with FOB in my pocket. 3 - the volume knob is the only fit/finish complaint I have - its loose - no other way to say it. 4 - I wish the 'infotainment' screen would come up faster. To summarize, I think the importance of my gripes are minimal (especially the volume knob thing & delay of entertainment or maps) - especially taking into account every thing else the car has and does well. I'm happy with my purchase and look forward to the next 10 years of driving. If I can find this review, maybe I will update it at year 5.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Mazda CX-5 in Mobile, AL Values

Estimated values
2022 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Premium 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,465$17,708$19,009
Clean$16,173$17,363$18,607
Average$15,686$16,789$17,938
Rough$15,053$16,043$17,067

The average list price of a used 2022 Mazda CX-5 in Mobile, Alabama is $20,132. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-5 2022 for sale in Mobile, Alabama is 72,902. Based on the average mileage of 72,902 for used 2022 Mazda CX-5 for sale in Mobile, AL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-5 2022 in Mobile, Alabama to be $15,686.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.