Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,119 listings
    • 37,939 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Sandy Sansing BMW (156 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 156 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Moonstone White 2024 INFINITI QX80 LUXE4WD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V813 Speakers, 2.937 Axle Ratio, 20" Aluminum Alloy Wheels, 3rd row seats: bench,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE6R9326771
    Stock: M9372
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 129,669 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarTime (498 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Rogers, AR / 498 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF5E9551860
    Stock: 551860
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

    • 40,361 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (290 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hoover, AL / 290 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CARFAX 1-Owner, ONLY 40,361 Miles! SENSORY trim, Hermosa Blue exterior and Saddle Brown interior. Heated Leather Seats, 3rd Row Seat, Navigation, Sunr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BF5N9740528
    Stock: DR15408A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 29,583 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Sarasota (486 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 486 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Pricing excludes tax, tag, title and pre-delivery service fee of $999 and private tag agency fee of $24.40. *See below for details..Infiniti Certified...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BEXR9328859
    Stock: 45316A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 44,278 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Ray Chevrolet (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Abbeville, LA / 139 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Certified. Anthracite Gray 2022 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4WD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 13 Speakers, 2.937 Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Di...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE1N9291938
    Stock: N5834B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 44,428 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Birmingham (289 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hoover, AL / 289 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    *3rd Row Seating*, ***Manager Special - PRICE NOT A MISPRINT - THIS MONTH ONLY!!*, *Blind Spot Technology - Never Worry When Changing Lanes Again*, *B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF5N9742443
    Stock: P742443
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 198,920 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Texas Truck Sales (319 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dickinson, TX / 319 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE5E9062060
    Stock: 062060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-08-2024

    • 42,003 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Ronnie Watkins Ford (352 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gadsden, AL / 352 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Scores 19 Highway MPG and 13 City MPG! This INFINITI QX80 delivers a Premium Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 engine powering it's sleek transmission. [S55] LI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE6R9326687
    Stock: R9326687
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 34,393 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Mitch Smith Chevrolet (332 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cullman, AL / 332 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Moonstone White 2024 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4WD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8Call 256-841-4410 today to schedule a test drive!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AEXR9327776
    Stock: P5694
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 119,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Budget Motors (468 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Aransas Pass, TX / 468 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    5.6L V-8 AUTOMATIC, 3RD ROW LEATHER SEATING ALL POWER, LOADED! EASY IN HOUSE FINANCING! CALL BARRY AT 3**-7**-6***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF9E9553529
    Stock: 553529
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 33,613 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (453 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 453 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated St...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE5R9328317
    Stock: R9328317P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 46,784 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Greenville Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (225 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greenville, AL / 225 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    SummaryThis 2022 INFINITI QX80 with 46,766 miles comes with our Guaranteed Lifetime Powertrain Warranty at NO additional Cost. Unlimited Miles - No Ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AD0N9870314
    Stock: A0198
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 34,907 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Atlantic INFINITI (496 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 496 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    WE DELIVER TO YOUR HOME OR OFFICE !!!!!Certified. 2022 INFINITI QX80 Sensory Hermosa Blue RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8Priced below KBB Fair Purchase ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BF1N9741885
    Stock: P6645
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 37,370 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Town Center (409 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 409 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE2R9327741
    Stock: 27412672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 16,542 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Orr Chevrolet (343 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Texarkana, TX / 343 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    17 Speakers, 2.937 Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Anti-whip...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BE0R9331639
    Stock: 25297P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

    • 28,903 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Frontier Motors (156 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 156 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CERTIFIED: Vehicle comes with remainder of 10 year/ 100k Mile Powertrain Warranty (See dealer for de, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID AUTO, Navigation system: ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AD0N9870409
    Stock: 870409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 47,984 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to LA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 1,512 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF3N9741954
    Stock: 27403770
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 63,596 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,520 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AFXN9742034
    Stock: 2003780618
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

    • 60,479 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • Perkins Motor Plex Mayfield (467 mi away)
    • Sunroof
    • Backup camera
    • Bluetooth
    • .navigation
    • Heated steering whe...
    Close

    Located in Mayfield, KY / 467 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    **FULLY SERVICED AND INSPECTED** **30 DAY POWERTRAIN PLUS WARRANTY**.....NAVIGATION....SUNROOF....BACKUP CAMERA....HD REARVIEW MIRROR....USB HOOKUP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF7N9743562
    Stock: 743562
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 19,843 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Tallahassee (335 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 335 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    5.6L V8 400hp 413ft. lbs. 7-Speed Shiftable Automatic RWD Hermosa Blue Wheat 19,843 Miles 10 Driver Seat Power Adjustments, 115V Rear Power Outlet(s),...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BF4N9743064
    Stock: A743064
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 53,370 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • McLeod Auto Sales (475 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Killeen, TX / 475 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Call Emily today to schedule your VIP appointment today!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BF8N9743794
    Stock: 13674
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

Showing 757 - 777 out of 1,119 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX80

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX80
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (47%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
5 out of 5 stars

Love MY QX80

Walter from Stockbridge, 11/01/2018
2017 INFINITI QX80 Signature 4dr SUV 4WD (5.6L 8cyl 7A)
Owned my QX80 Signature Series for over a year, and still love it. It handles excellent on dry roads, and in the rain, and high winds. It has the comfort that is needed for trips. It has the power to continue to perform when loaded with passengers. And a cargo trailer.
Report abuse

Used 2024 INFINITI QX80 in New Orleans, LA Values

Estimated values
2024 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4dr SUV 4WD (5.6L 8cyl 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$40,876$42,623$44,743
Clean$40,492$42,182$44,238
Average$39,851$41,447$43,396
Rough$39,019$40,491$42,302

The average list price of a used 2024 INFINITI QX80 in New Orleans, Louisiana is $42,979. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX80 2024 for sale in New Orleans, Louisiana is 55,427. Based on the average mileage of 55,427 for used 2024 INFINITI QX80 for sale in New Orleans, LA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX80 2024 in New Orleans, Louisiana to be $39,851.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.