Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
45 listings
  • $18,735
    fair price
    $838 below market
    • 88,640 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Ford of Columbus (466 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 466 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    90 DAY 3,000 LIMITED DRIVETRAIN WARRANTY WHICHEVER COMES FIRST, ENGINE/TRANSMISSION, AXLE ASSEMBLY, $100 DEDUCTIBLE PER ELIGIBLE REPAIR VISIT, Leather...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUF2AFC7EN141456
    Stock: FA60940B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 10,531 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Fishers Imports (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fishers, IN / 327 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Check out this beautiful Audi S6 Prestige, loaded with standout features and premium performance. It comes equipped with the desirable Black Optic Pac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFBF25NN019213
    Stock: I9213T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

    • 40,564 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 691 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDFAF21LN028067
    Stock: 2003691821
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,189 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Columbus (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 479 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    1-OWNER CARFAX VERIFIED! *DESIRED FEATURES:* AWD, Backup Camera, Sun/Moonroof, Navigation, Leather, Heated Seats, Blind Spot Monitor, SiriusXM, Blueto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFBF20NN020348
    Stock: I251316A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • Photos not available
    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Haus of Imports (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lemont, IL / 194 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUH2AFC2GN016876
    Stock: 016876
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 38,198 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 688 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    High Demand,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heads-Up Display,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFAF21MN086187
    Stock: MN086187A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 33,385 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,250 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUF2BFC4FN035201
    Stock: 2003390525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-28-2024

    • 63,013 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,316 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUF2AFC1FN009620
    Stock: 2003775559
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 69,262 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Specialty Motors (196 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Gurnee, IL / 196 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUF2AFC0DN146125
    Stock: 146125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,499
    fair price
    $1,016 below market
    • 121,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Clutch Motors (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lake Bluff, IL / 195 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    This 2014 Audi S6 4dr 4.0 TURBO! AWD! ONE OWNER! ALOT OF CAR FOR THEY MONEY! features a V8 4.0L TWIN TURBOCHARGER 8cyl Gasoline engine. It is equipped...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUF2AFC9EN002428
    Stock: 002428
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $16,995
    fair price
    $1,296 below market
    • 138,675 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Daystarr Motors (223 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 223 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUF2AFC4EN076467
    Stock: 6906
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $58,200
    fair price
    $1,912 below market
    • 24,760 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Audi of Rochester Hills (442 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rochester Hills, MI / 442 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    ALL WHEEL DRIVE, BACK-UP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH HANDS FREE PHONE, LOCAL TRADE, NO ACCIDENTS, S6 2.9T Prestige quattro, 4D Sedan, 2.9L V6 Turbocharged DOHC ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFBF28NN012031
    Stock: L6613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • $53,600
    fair price
    $1,446 below market
    • 48,504 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Audi of Rochester Hills (442 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rochester Hills, MI / 442 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    S6 2.9T Prestige quattro, 4D Sedan, 2.9L V6 Turbocharged DOHC 24V LEV3-ULEV70 444hp, 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic, quattro, Mythos Black Metallic,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFBF27NN034439
    Stock: L6623
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 30,389 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Naperville Audi (181 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 181 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, Nav System, Rear Air, All Wheel Drive, FRONT & REAR DOOR AUDI S BEAM, PRESTIGE PACKAGE, BLACK OPTIC PACKAGE, BLACK AUD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFBF24NN020417
    Stock: 2P4771
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 35,857 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Morton Grove (200 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Morton Grove, IL / 200 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDFBF29NN024423
    Stock: 426047672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

    • 40,785 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 691 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDFBF29NN037074
    Stock: 2003714570
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $23,990
    fair price
    $689 below market
    • 58,385 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 640 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ2AFC9DN124604
    Stock: 2003811088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 126,669 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • E & A Motors (53 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, IA / 53 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Making about 570HP. Stage 2 Jackel Motorsports Engine and Transmission Tune, MercRacing Heat Exchanger, Down pipes, Muffler Delete, Intakes. Airbag li...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ2AFC6DN145037
    Stock: 145037
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

    • 1,851 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Richfield (216 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richfield, MN / 216 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFBF28RN024234
    Stock: 383925021
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2024

  • New Listing
    • 107,957 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Serra BMW Champaign (221 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Savoy, IL / 221 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Recent Arrival!5.2L V10 FSI 14/19 City/Highway MPG2010 Audi S6 5.2 Prestige quattro 4D SedanWe are Central Illinois high volume, ONE PRICE-REAL TIME M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUBNAFB0AN050469
    Stock: R25565A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

    • 111,767 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Twins Auto Mall (138 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rockford, IL / 138 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Twins Auto Mall Twins Auto Mall 3424 S Alpine Rd Rockford, IL 61109 8**-7**-0*** Visit Twins Auto Mall to shop our great deals. You can contact us ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDN94F28N135952
    Stock: 135952
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 45 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi S6

Read recent reviews for the Audi S6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars20 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 20 reviews
  • 5 star
    (80%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

2017 S6 - super fun to drive!

huntm2000, 08/08/2016
2017 Audi S6 Prestige quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (4.0L 8cyl Turbo 7AM)
2017 S6 Prestige Mythos black, Cold weather, handling package, driver assistance, black optic pkg. I shopped around at BMW (550xi), Maserati (Ghibli), Mercedes (E400), and Jaguar before making my decision on the 2017 Audi S6. In comparison no other car felt as athletic, well grounded, and luxurious all in the same package as the S6. The S6 is awesome, by far the most enjoyable … Audi i have ever drove or owned. I am looking for reasons to take it out (grocery store, pick up fast food, run errands, etc). The engine gives you massive hp and torque at low rpms, and the exhaust note is intoxicating, but is not overstated. The S6 has plenty of room for both front and rear passengers, and has lots of tech upgrades such as bose audio system, apple car play, google based navigation, and tons of safety features. With configurable settings for ride height, transmission, and suspension the car can go from stiff and sporty, to comfort and luxurious for longer drives. I love this car!
Report abuse

Used 2014 Audi S6 in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2014 Audi S6 quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (4.0L 8cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,291$21,089$23,996
Clean$15,447$19,952$22,654
Average$14,039$18,057$20,417
Rough$12,208$15,594$17,509

The average list price of a used 2014 Audi S6 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $38,894. The average mileage on a used Audi S6 2014 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 61,819. Based on the average mileage of 61,819 for used 2014 Audi S6 for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi S6 2014 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $14,039.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.