Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
475 listings
    • 82,892 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to WA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 1,487 miles away from Spokane, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB6HB193778
    Stock: 27279461
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 47,565 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Alic Motors (284 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Boise, ID / 284 miles away from Spokane, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJ1SB3HB013933
    Stock: 013933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-19-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 20,739 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 667 miles away from Spokane, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB7HB173930
    Stock: 2003845755
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 127,495 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (368 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 368 miles away from Spokane, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Navigation System,Remote Start,S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJGSB8FB110240
    Stock: VT110240
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2026 Buick Encore GX
    $26,295
    starting MSRP
      View Offers 
      The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
    • Price Drop
      • 40,166 miles
      • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
      • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
      • Carvana (In-stock online)
      • Home delivery*
      • Back-up camera
      • Bluetooth
      • Navigation
      • Leather Seats
      • Sunroof/Moonroof
      Close

      Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,013 miles away from Spokane, WA

      At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

      AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

      Accident Free Vehicle: No

      Personal Use Only: Yes

      History Provider: AutoCheck

      Title Details: Clean Title

      Salvage Vehicle: No

      Frame Damage: No

      Theft History: No

      Lemon Status: No

      Free History Report: No

      Features and Specs:

      28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

      Listing Information:

      VIN: KL4CJCSB3HB044904
      Stock: 2003509672
      Certified Pre-Owned: No
      Listed since: 07-11-2025

      • 47,257 miles
      • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
      • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
      • Carvana (In-stock online)
      • Home delivery*
      • Back-up camera
      • Bluetooth
      • Keyless Entry/Start
      • Power Driver Seat
      • Tire Pressure Warnin...
      Close

      Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,321 miles away from Spokane, WA

      At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

      AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

      Accident Free Vehicle: No

      Personal Use Only: Yes

      History Provider: AutoCheck

      Title Details: Clean Title

      Salvage Vehicle: No

      Frame Damage: No

      Theft History: No

      Lemon Status: No

      Free History Report: No

      Features and Specs:

      28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

      Listing Information:

      VIN: KL4CJASB0HB040829
      Stock: 2003853072
      Certified Pre-Owned: No
      Listed since: 07-02-2025

    • New Listing
      • 47,785 miles
      • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use only
      • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
      • CarMax (In-stock online)
      • Transfer available from FL to WA*
      • Back-up camera
      • Bluetooth
      • Navigation
      • Leather Seats
      • Keyless Entry/Start
      Close

      Located in Orlando, FL / 2,336 miles away from Spokane, WA

      CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

      AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

      Accident Free Vehicle: No

      Personal Use Only: Yes

      History Provider: AutoCheck

      Title Details: Issue reported

      Salvage Vehicle: No

      Frame Damage: No

      Theft History: No

      Lemon Status: No

      Free History Report: No

      Features and Specs:

      28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

      Listing Information:

      VIN: KL4CJCSB4HB236560
      Stock: 27496322
      Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • New Listing
      • 101,447 miles
      • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
      • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
      • Carvana (In-stock online)
      • Home delivery*
      • Back-up camera
      • Bluetooth
      • Navigation
      • Leather Seats
      • Sunroof/Moonroof
      Close

      Located in Sacramento, CA / 667 miles away from Spokane, WA

      At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

      AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

      Accident Free Vehicle: No

      Personal Use Only: No

      History Provider: AutoCheck

      Title Details: Clean Title

      Salvage Vehicle: No

      Frame Damage: No

      Theft History: No

      Lemon Status: No

      Free History Report: No

      Features and Specs:

      28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

      Listing Information:

      VIN: KL4CJDSBXHB103971
      Stock: 2003891979
      Certified Pre-Owned: No
      Listed since: 07-16-2025

    • Advertisement

      Special offers available

      2026 Buick Encore GX
      $26,295
      starting MSRP
        View Offers 
        The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
        • 57,736 miles
        • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
        • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
        • Carvana (In-stock online)
        • Home delivery*
        • Back-up camera
        • Bluetooth
        • Keyless Entry/Start
        • Blind Spot Monitorin...
        • Power Driver Seat
        Close

        Located in Columbus, OH / 1,777 miles away from Spokane, WA

        At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

        AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

        Accident Free Vehicle: No

        Personal Use Only: Yes

        History Provider: AutoCheck

        Title Details: Clean Title

        Salvage Vehicle: No

        Frame Damage: No

        Theft History: No

        Lemon Status: No

        Free History Report: No

        Features and Specs:

        28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

        Listing Information:

        VIN: KL4CJBSB4HB221146
        Stock: 2003908530
        Certified Pre-Owned: No
        Listed since: 07-22-2025

        • 71,802 miles
        • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
        • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
        • CarMax (In-stock online)
        • Transfer available from AL to WA*
        • AWD/4WD
        • Back-up camera
        • Bluetooth
        • Keyless Entry/Start
        • Power Driver Seat
        Close

        Located in Hoover, AL / 1,866 miles away from Spokane, WA

        CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

        AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

        Accident Free Vehicle: No

        Personal Use Only: Yes

        History Provider: AutoCheck

        Title Details: Clean Title

        Salvage Vehicle: No

        Frame Damage: No

        Theft History: No

        Lemon Status: No

        Free History Report: Yes

        Features and Specs:

        27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

        Listing Information:

        VIN: KL4CJESB1HB224345
        Stock: 27369575
        Certified Pre-Owned: No

      • New Listing
        • 78,721 miles
        • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
        • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
        • CarMax (In-stock online)
        • Transfer available from NY to WA*
        • AWD/4WD
        • Back-up camera
        • Bluetooth
        • Leather Seats
        • Sunroof/Moonroof
        Close

        Located in Albany, NY / 2,118 miles away from Spokane, WA

        CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

        AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

        Accident Free Vehicle: No

        Personal Use Only: No

        History Provider: AutoCheck

        Title Details: Clean Title

        Salvage Vehicle: No

        Frame Damage: No

        Theft History: No

        Lemon Status: No

        Free History Report: No

        Features and Specs:

        27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

        Listing Information:

        VIN: KL4CJGSB7HB047036
        Stock: 27019063
        Certified Pre-Owned: No

        • 65,611 miles
        • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
        • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
        • CarMax (In-stock online)
        • Transfer available from CA to WA*
        • Back-up camera
        • Bluetooth
        • Keyless Entry/Start
        • Power Driver Seat
        • Tire Pressure Warnin...
        Close

        Located in Victorville, CA / 908 miles away from Spokane, WA

        CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

        AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

        Accident Free Vehicle: No

        Personal Use Only: Yes

        History Provider: AutoCheck

        Title Details: Clean Title

        Salvage Vehicle: No

        Frame Damage: No

        Theft History: No

        Lemon Status: No

        Free History Report: No

        Features and Specs:

        28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

        Listing Information:

        VIN: KL4CJASB0HB036747
        Stock: 27357032
        Certified Pre-Owned: No

      • Advertisement

        Special offers available

        2026 Buick Encore GX
        $26,295
        starting MSRP
          View Offers 
          The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
          • 72,702 miles
          • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
          • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
          • CarMax (In-stock online)
          • Transfer available from TN to WA*
          • Back-up camera
          • Bluetooth
          • Keyless Entry/Start
          • Power Driver Seat
          • Tire Pressure Warnin...
          Close

          Located in Madison, TN / 1,745 miles away from Spokane, WA

          CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

          AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

          Accident Free Vehicle: No

          Personal Use Only: Yes

          History Provider: AutoCheck

          Title Details: Clean Title

          Salvage Vehicle: No

          Frame Damage: No

          Theft History: No

          Lemon Status: No

          Free History Report: Yes

          Features and Specs:

          28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

          Listing Information:

          VIN: KL4CJASB8HB242060
          Stock: 25203645
          Certified Pre-Owned: No

          • 73,737 miles
          • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
          • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
          • CarMax (In-stock online)
          • Transfer available from GA to WA*
          • Back-up camera
          • Bluetooth
          • Keyless Entry/Start
          • Power Driver Seat
          • Tire Pressure Warnin...
          Close

          Located in Norcross, GA / 1,958 miles away from Spokane, WA

          CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

          AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

          Accident Free Vehicle: No

          Personal Use Only: Yes

          History Provider: AutoCheck

          Title Details: Clean Title

          Salvage Vehicle: No

          Frame Damage: No

          Theft History: No

          Lemon Status: No

          Free History Report: Yes

          Features and Specs:

          28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

          Listing Information:

          VIN: KL4CJASB0HB150666
          Stock: 27331242
          Certified Pre-Owned: No

          • 59,123 miles
          • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
          • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
          • CarMax (In-stock online)
          • Transfer available from VA to WA*
          • Back-up camera
          • Bluetooth
          • Navigation
          • Leather Seats
          • Keyless Entry/Start
          Close

          Located in Midlothian, VA / 2,114 miles away from Spokane, WA

          CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

          AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

          Accident Free Vehicle: No

          Personal Use Only: Yes

          History Provider: AutoCheck

          Title Details: Clean Title

          Salvage Vehicle: No

          Frame Damage: No

          Theft History: No

          Lemon Status: No

          Free History Report: Yes

          Features and Specs:

          28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

          Listing Information:

          VIN: KL4CJCSBXHB066396
          Stock: 26684389
          Certified Pre-Owned: No

        • New Listing
          $14,990
          great price
          $3,201 below market
          • 26,584 miles
          • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
          • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
          • Lyle Pearson Acura (285 mi away)
          • Back-up camera
          • Bluetooth
          • Keyless Entry/Start
          • Power Driver Seat
          • Tire Pressure Warnin...
          Close

          Located in Boise, ID / 285 miles away from Spokane, WA

          Recent Arrival! 2020 Buick Encore Preferred low mile local trade with only 26K miles. Got a couple bumps and bruises but drives fine!Clean CARFAX.ECOT...

          AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

          Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

          Personal Use Only: Yes

          History Provider: AutoCheck

          Title Details: Clean Title

          Salvage Vehicle: No

          Frame Damage: No

          Theft History: No

          Lemon Status: No

          Free History Report: No

          Features and Specs:

          27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

          Listing Information:

          VIN: KL4CJASB3LB061022
          Stock: C18M3185A
          Certified Pre-Owned: No
          Listed since: 07-19-2025

        • Advertisement

          Special offers available

          2026 Buick Encore GX
          $26,295
          starting MSRP
            View Offers 
            The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
          • New Listing
            • 70,577 miles
            • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
            • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
            • Grants Pass Nissan (462 mi away)
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Keyless Entry/Start
            • Power Driver Seat
            • Tire Pressure Warnin...
            Close

            Located in Grants Pass, OR / 462 miles away from Spokane, WA

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

            Accident Free Vehicle: No

            Personal Use Only: Yes

            History Provider: AutoCheck

            Title Details: Clean Title

            Salvage Vehicle: No

            Frame Damage: No

            Theft History: No

            Lemon Status: No

            Free History Report: No

            Features and Specs:

            28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

            Listing Information:

            VIN: KL4CJASB8HB009621
            Stock: 3094P
            Certified Pre-Owned: No
            Listed since: 07-10-2025

          • New Listing
            • 99,602 miles
            • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
            • 5 Seats
            • Dee Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (235 mi away)
            • AWD/4WD
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Navigation
            • Leather Seats
            Close

            Located in Anaconda, MT / 235 miles away from Spokane, WA

            EquipmentThis Buick Encore's Lane Departure Warning helps keep you in your lane. Apple CarPlay: Seamless smartphone integration for the Buick ...

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

            Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

            Personal Use Only: Yes

            History Provider: AutoCheck

            Title Details: Clean Title

            Salvage Vehicle: No

            Frame Damage: No

            Theft History: No

            Lemon Status: No

            Free History Report: No

            Features and Specs:

            Listing Information:

            VIN: KL4CJGSM3KB744387
            Stock: 25J-44B
            Certified Pre-Owned: No
            Listed since: 07-23-2025

          • Stock photo**
            • 70,926 miles
            • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
            • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
            • Lot 99 (294 mi away)
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Keyless Entry/Start
            • Power Driver Seat
            • Tire Pressure Warnin...
            Close

            Located in Milwaukie, OR / 294 miles away from Spokane, WA

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

            Accident Free Vehicle: No

            Personal Use Only: Yes

            History Provider: AutoCheck

            Title Details: Clean Title

            Salvage Vehicle: No

            Frame Damage: No

            Theft History: No

            Lemon Status: No

            Free History Report: No

            Features and Specs:

            28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

            Listing Information:

            VIN: KL4CJASB5HB049607
            Stock: 10659M
            Certified Pre-Owned: No
            Listed since: 02-29-2024

          • New Listing
            $8,995
            great price
            $1,870 below market
            • 113,300 miles
            • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
            • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
            • Valley VIP Auto Sales (3 mi away)
            • AWD/4WD
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Navigation
            • Leather Seats
            Close

            Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 3 miles away from Spokane, WA

            One Owner Clean Vehicle History

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

            Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

            Personal Use Only: Yes

            History Provider: AutoCheck

            Title Details: Clean Title

            Salvage Vehicle: No

            Frame Damage: No

            Theft History: No

            Lemon Status: No

            Free History Report: No

            Features and Specs:

            26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

            Listing Information:

            VIN: KL4CJHSB0GB729714
            Stock: 729714
            Certified Pre-Owned: No
            Listed since: 05-31-2025

          • New Listing
            Stock photo**
            • 30,262 miles
            • 5 Seats
            • Lithia Chevrolet GMC of Helena (262 mi away)
            • AWD/4WD
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Leather Seats
            • Keyless Entry/Start
            Close

            Located in Helena, MT / 262 miles away from Spokane, WA

            Heated Seats, Remote Engine Start, Cross-Traffic Alert, Blind Spot Monitor, WiFi Hotspot, Dual Zone A/C, Onboard Communications System, All Wheel Driv...

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

            Features and Specs:

            Listing Information:

            VIN: KL4CJGSM1KB930509
            Stock: KB930509T
            Certified Pre-Owned: No
            Listed since: 07-25-2025

          Showing 64 - 84 out of 475 listings

          Consumer Reviews for the Buick Encore

          Read recent reviews for the Buick Encore
          Overall Consumer Rating
          4.5 out of 5 stars32 Reviews
          Write a vehicle reviewSee all 32 reviews
          • 5 star
            (69%)
          • 4 star
            (19%)
          • 3 star
            (6%)
          • 2 star
            (3%)
          • 1 star
            (3%)
          5 out of 5 stars

          Encore much improved

          Joyce Beeler, 04/25/2018
          2017 Buick Encore Premium 4dr SUV AWD (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
          Compared to my 2015 Encore, this is greatly improved. I wanted two improvement and both were corrected. The engine was upped to give better performance. The interior audio, nav, etc were so difficult to learn how to use and now they are VERY user friendly.
          Report abuse

          Used 2017 Buick Encore in Spokane, WA Values

          Estimated values
          2017 Buick Encore Preferred 4dr SUV (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
          ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
          Outstanding$7,934$11,951$15,026
          Clean$7,580$11,397$14,305
          Average$6,989$10,474$13,104
          Rough$6,222$9,275$11,542

          The average list price of a used 2017 Buick Encore in Spokane, Washington is $15,062. The average mileage on a used Buick Encore 2017 for sale in Spokane, Washington is 66,954. Based on the average mileage of 66,954 for used 2017 Buick Encore for sale in Spokane, WA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Encore 2017 in Spokane, Washington to be $6,989.

          Filters
          Skip to Results

          Applied Filters4Active

          Select Buying Experience

          Location

          Search radius500 miles
          Search radius

          Make & Model

          Year

          New / Used

          Price & Payments

          Price Rating

          Body Type

          Trim

          Mileage

          Accidents & History

          Engine & Drivetrain

          Exterior Color

          Interior Color

          Total Seating

          Edmunds Review

          Features

          Options & Packages

          MPG

          Listing Details


          * Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.