Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
342 listings
    • 154,935 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Nation USA (372 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bradenton, FL / 372 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19VDE1F37FE001598
    Stock: 25C260
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,332
    good price
    $1,229 below market
    • 61,025 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mazda of Fort Myers (444 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 444 miles away from Columbus, GA

    1000'S BELOW KBB RETAIL, 1000'S BELOW CAR FAX RETAIL, LOCAL TRADE, FULLY SERVICED, SERVICE RECORDS ON FILE, New Feature, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 7 Speake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F72LA006966
    Stock: M236917B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,965
    good price
    $1,687 below market
    • 21,302 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Gettel Hyundai (385 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 385 miles away from Columbus, GA

    This 2020 Acura ILX w/Premium Pkg, has a great Platinum White Pearl exterior, and a clean Gray interior! -Oil Changed -Only 21,302 miles which is low ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F71LA009177
    Stock: 5481082A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • $21,497
    fair price
    $275 below market
    • 24,010 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • JT Auto Group (379 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sanford, NC / 379 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2020 Acura ILX Base *BLUE TOOTH READY, *HEATED SEATS, *KEYLESS ENTRY, *LEATHER SEATS, *MOONROOF, *NAVIGATION, *NEW TIRES, *SATELITE RADIO, *USB PORTS,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F39LA005231
    Stock: T5929
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $24,492
    good price
    $2,029 below market
    • 26,317 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Columbia Hyundai (469 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 469 miles away from Columbus, GA

    ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Alloy wheels, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Heated door mirrors, Heated front seats, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F86NA008280
    Stock: 8046
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $18,191
    good price
    $1,575 below market
    • 85,485 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Tom Gill Buick GMC (477 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 477 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Recent Arrival! 2020 Acura ILX 24/34 City/Highway MPGFiehrer Buick GMC is now Tom Gill Buick GMC.Awards: * JD Power Initial Quality Study (IQS)

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F30LA010074
    Stock: 5601AB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • $18,763
    good price
    $1,958 below market
    • 56,231 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • JT Auto Group (379 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sanford, NC / 379 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2020 Acura ILX Base *BLUE TOOTH READY, *HEATED SEATS, *KEYLESS ENTRY, *LEATHER SEATS, *MOONROOF, *NAVIGATION, *NEW TIRES, *REMOTE START, *SATELITE RAD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F36LA007437
    Stock: J3313
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $1,343 above market
    • 25,430 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Norcross (107 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 107 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F79NA003811
    Stock: 27698905
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $10,998
    fair price
    $202 below market
    • 118,262 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Bob King Kia (360 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 360 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19VDE1F33EE010555
    Stock: 25KI5643C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • $16,903
    fair price
    $566 below market
    • 87,901 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Galeana Kia (448 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 448 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. White 2020 Acura ILX Premium Package 2.4L I4 DOHC i-VTEC 16V FWD 8-Speed Dual-ClutchPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 24/34 Ci...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F77LA010172
    Stock: K5272A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • $13,990
    fair price
    $584 above market
    • 91,569 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Car Solutions (492 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 492 miles away from Columbus, GA

    -Internet Prices Are CASH Specials and Do Not Include Taxes nor fees.-Financing Available with The Option of BHPH At the Dealers Discretion.-Current M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19VDE1F51EE003329
    Stock: 003329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

    • 31,704 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 1,735 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F76LA002306
    Stock: 27397995
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,570
    fair price
    $642 above market
    • 94,648 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Verona, NJ / 822 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F72LA012489
    Stock: LA012489L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,998
    fair price
    $1,470 above market
    • 32,870 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 1,975 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F83LA005690
    Stock: 27711005
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $22,998
    fair price
    $1,033 above market
    • 40,538 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 628 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F77LA005294
    Stock: 27518844
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,990
    fair price
    $1,402 above market
    • 60,288 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 645 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F38LA000117
    Stock: 2003675323
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 72,355 miles
    • Salvage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CQ Auto Sales (346 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 346 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F74LA000005
    Stock: 000005
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $21,077
    fair price
    $442 above market
    • 74,305 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Coastal Kia (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 421 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Local Trade, All Service Records, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Automatic temperature control, Brake assist, Bumpers:...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F30NA001300
    Stock: F9188A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

    • 41,997 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Buford (121 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 121 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F83NA008690
    Stock: 27459993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $18,900
    fair price
    $1,349 above market
    • 118,572 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Noel Daniels Motor Company (303 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Brandon, MS / 303 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Recent Arrival! 24/34 City/Highway MPGAwards: * JD Power Initial Quality Study (IQS)Every vehicle stocked at Noel Daniels Motor Company has been safe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F86LA008339
    Stock: W008339
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 37,434 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tampa (335 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 335 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UDE2F81NA001205
    Stock: 27605517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 211 - 231 out of 342 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura ILX

Read recent reviews for the Acura ILX
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars56 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 56 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
4.25 out of 5 stars

ILX Tech pack.

6thman, 04/23/2015
2016 Acura ILX Technology Plus Package 4dr Sedan (2.4L 4cyl 8AM)
Got the ILX like 3 weeks ago, so far no problems, fast, corners nicely, good on gas, I like better than the A3, felt cramped inside, handles as well as IS250, anyone feels differently about you are subject to your own opinion, I am not a critic just a regular guy typing my own views...
Report abuse

Used 2015 Acura ILX in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2015 Acura ILX 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl 5A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,550$11,980$13,589
Clean$9,173$11,478$12,986
Average$8,545$10,641$11,981
Rough$7,729$9,552$10,674

The average list price of a used 2015 Acura ILX in Columbus, Georgia is $20,508. The average mileage on a used Acura ILX 2015 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 64,628. Based on the average mileage of 64,628 for used 2015 Acura ILX for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura ILX 2015 in Columbus, Georgia to be $8,545.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.