Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
214 listings
    • 116,436 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Next Car For You (174 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, NY / 174 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    All our vehicles are New York State INSPECTED and come with a WARRANTY. Transparent pricing; no hidden fees - CLEAN HISTORY - 2015 MINI COUNTRYMAN COO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C51FWP47130
    Stock: P47130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $7,981
    great price
    $3,218 below market
    • 88,699 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • H&R Auto (39 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 39 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    WARRANTY, LEATHER, SUN ROOF, CARFAX CERTIFIED WITH 17 SERVICE RECORD, NEW OIL CHANGE, NEW VA INSPECTION AND PRICED TO SELL $8481+$495 PROCESSING FE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C50EWP35503
    Stock: P35503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $6,599
    great price
    $1,729 below market
    • 111,577 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Keystone Auto Center (107 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Allentown, PA / 107 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZB3C55EWR37129
    Stock: R37129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,731
    great price
    $1,460 below market
    • 112,421 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • PartexPro (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Bridgeton, NJ / 78 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    DISCLAIMER: All advertised prices are for cash purchases only. Prices do not include a $599 dealer fee, taxes, tag, or title. Any payment amounts show...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C53EWM18184
    Stock: R1051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $3,599
    great price
    $3,143 below market
    • 136,971 miles
    • 3 accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarPro Auto Sales (178 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 178 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC3C53CWL86760
    Stock: L86760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $6,995
    good price
    $1,093 below market
    • 115,887 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • AutoTrend & Trucks (87 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 87 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    Va State Inspection recently done and now its ready to go. Carfax available. We provide free carfax report. Carfax certified . Please feel free to a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZB3C57EWR37018
    Stock: ATT-R37018
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $6,499
    good price
    $1,035 below market
    • 131,025 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Aren Auto Group (51 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 51 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    2014 Mini looks and runs great very clean well maintained the interior and exterior of the vehicle is in immaculate condition. Power doors windows sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C54EWP39845
    Stock: P39845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-22-2024

  • $5,999
    good price
    $844 below market
    • 141,842 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • 63 Auto (95 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Spotsylvania, VA / 95 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    This vehicle is offered for sale by 63 Auto IncFree Carfax report is availableGuaranteed Auto Financing Extended warranty contracts are available up t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC3C54CWL83138
    Stock: 63408t
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $8,750
    fair price
    $453 below market
    • 116,587 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Sterling Motorcar (60 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Ephrata, PA / 60 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C52EWP37950
    Stock: P37950
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $5,750
    good price
    $998 below market
    • 146,201 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Sharpest Cars (171 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 171 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    2014 MINI COUNTRYMAN COOPER S 1 OWNER !! Good Looking Car!!!Well maintained !! clean CARFAX !!! Automatic transmission..146k miles.Leather & heated se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC3C56EWP51984
    Stock: P51984
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • $9,350
    good price
    $668 below market
    • 98,905 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • City Line Auto Sales (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 175 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C55EWP37151
    Stock: P37151
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $7,995
    fair price
    $54 below market
    • 105,067 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Bristol Auto Mall (113 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Levittown, PA / 113 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    *E-Z FINANCE* *Bad Credit No Problem A Job Is Your Credit* *For fast loan approval click FINANCING at www.bristolautomall.com* *ALL CREDIT APPROVED! D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C59CWL56951
    Stock: 652
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $6,495
    fair price
    $264 below market
    • 138,650 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Riverside Wholesale1 (174 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Paterson, NJ / 174 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    2014 Mini Cooper s Countryman 6 Speed Transmission Turbo panoramic sunroof black ally wheels nice car call for more information 9**-4**-8***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC3C56EWP52097
    Stock: P52097
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2024

  • New Listing
    $14,998
    fair price
    $109 below market
    • 53,898 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to MD*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Tolleson, AZ / 2,006 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC3C54EWP52101
    Stock: 27357497
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $10,990
    fair price
    $600 above market
    • 80,150 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Autoleader (0 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Baltimore, MD / 0 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    For Sale: 2014 Mini Cooper Countryman ALL4 Fun, Sporty, and Fully ServicedPrice: Contact for DetailsIf you re looking for a vehicle that blends perfor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C57EWM17748
    Stock: 7748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-23-2025

  • $5,999
    fair price
    $295 above market
    • 172,623 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Bumble Auto (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Elkridge, MD / 11 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    Delve into a world of exceptional pre-owned vehicles at Bumble Auto, where quality and affordability coalesce. Our varied inventory accommodates diffe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C52CWM14446
    Stock: B3440
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $11,500
    good price
    $1,135 below market
    • 42,862 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Mountaineer Honda (190 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Bridgeport, WV / 190 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C54EWP40395
    Stock: M773609A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • $11,885
    fair price
    $53 above market
    • 48,726 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • TSF Auto Sales (173 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Hasbrouck Heights, NJ / 173 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    This 2014 MINI Cooper Countryman 4dr CLEAN CARFAX EXTEMELY LOW MILES LEATHER PANO ROOF HOT SEATS features a 1.6L 4 CYLINDER 4cyl Gasoline engine. It i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZB3C51EWR41629
    Stock: R41629CH
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • $7,900
    fair price
    $205 above market
    • 131,880 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Daniel Auto Sales (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Yonkers, NY / 187 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C57EWP38091
    Stock: P38091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • $7,900
    fair price
    $117 below market
    • 118,760 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Daniel Auto Sales (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Yonkers, NY / 187 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C59EWP39470
    Stock: P39470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-10-2025

  • $8,500
    fair price
    $338 above market
    • 117,310 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Mix Auto Sales (30 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 30 miles away from Baltimore, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZC5C50EWP40426
    Stock: 24-P40426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 214 listings

Consumer Reviews for the MINI Cooper Countryman

Read recent reviews for the MINI Cooper Countryman
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (46%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Adorable and safe and FUN

rcs, 08/11/2015
2015 MINI Cooper Countryman S ALL4 4dr Wagon AWD (1.6L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
I bought the All4 about 5mos ago and so far so great! It sticks to the road, am getting good gas mileage, feels solid. Get the manual transmission, the salesman congratulated me several times for making that best choice. Haven't owned it long enough to comment on reliability. **Update**A year and a half later I'm still happy w/ it, which means no mechanical issues and a blast to … drive. **2nd update** Still very happy with my decision 4 years ago to buy this car. No repairs just annual maintenance, still solid and responsive.
Report abuse

Used 2015 MINI Cooper Countryman in Baltimore, MD Values

Estimated values
2015 MINI Cooper Countryman S ALL4 4dr Wagon AWD (1.6L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,425$6,927$8,587
Clean$4,240$6,613$8,168
Average$3,933$6,090$7,469
Rough$3,533$5,410$6,560

The average list price of a used 2015 MINI Cooper Countryman in Baltimore, Maryland is $8,115. The average mileage on a used MINI Cooper Countryman 2015 for sale in Baltimore, Maryland is 110,785. Based on the average mileage of 110,785 for used 2015 MINI Cooper Countryman for sale in Baltimore, MD and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used MINI Cooper Countryman 2015 in Baltimore, Maryland to be $3,933.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.