Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
117 listings
  • Price Drop
    $14,051
    fair price
    $97 below market
    • 29,217 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Joe Machens Volkswagen of Columbia (350 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MO / 350 miles away from Rochester, MN

    At Joe Machens Volkswagen of Columbia, excellent customer service is always our #1 priority. We’ll make sure your experience at our dealership exceeds...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU7GL113065
    Stock: GL113065
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 36,733 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tinley Park (294 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 294 miles away from Rochester, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BU3GL117578
    Stock: 26715287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,495
    great price
    $1,551 below market
    • 91,543 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Bold Motors (242 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in McHenry, IL / 242 miles away from Rochester, MN

    All our inventory is ready to deliver an good driving experience. Whether you're looking for something stylish, practical, or high-performance, we hav...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU2FL123209
    Stock: 123209
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • Price Drop
    $6,490
    fair price
    $490 below market
    • 155,244 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Zeigler Hyundai of Racine (245 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mount Pleasant, WI / 245 miles away from Rochester, MN

    Zeigler Hyundai Genesis of Racine is excited to offer this 2017 Ford C-Max Hybrid in Ruby Red Metallic with Medium Light Stone Leather. This C-Max Hyb...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5DU3HL112282
    Stock: HL112282
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,795
    good price
    $1,203 below market
    • 100,261 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Houdek Auto Center (145 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Marion, IA / 145 miles away from Rochester, MN

    2016 Ford C-Max Hybrid SE. Time to save some money at the pump! Spacious and Sporty, Ready to hit the road. Serviced including, Brand new complete rea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU3GL116593
    Stock: 14032
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $11,500
    fair price
    $1,229 below market
    • 76,934 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Midwest Auto Sales (74 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Eden Prairie, MN / 74 miles away from Rochester, MN

    If you are looking for a C-Max......This may very well be THE ONE!-76,xxx MILES!-SEL MODEL!-NAVIGATION!-POWER GATE!-REAR CAMERA!-SONY AUDIO!For the fi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BU9GL117021
    Stock: 8207
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

  • $13,895
    good price
    $724 below market
    • 19,127 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Custom Car Care (444 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Decatur, IN / 444 miles away from Rochester, MN

    Keyless, Cruise Control, Bluetooth, Mp3, USB, CD Player, Power Locks/ Windows

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU3GL115721
    Stock: 25128
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

  • $11,395
    good price
    $1,530 below market
    • 55,433 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motorsource (275 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Melrose Park, IL / 275 miles away from Rochester, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU5GL113811
    Stock: 113811
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-07-2025

  • $10,316
    fair price
    $128 above market
    • 81,839 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • S & H Auto Sales Goshen (373 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 373 miles away from Rochester, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BUXEL521023
    Stock: G521023
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $7,999
    fair price
    $31 below market
    • 131,178 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Empire Auto Sales (SD) (214 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sioux Falls, SD / 214 miles away from Rochester, MN

    Reducced price! Great Deal!! Very nice looking and running C MAX Hybrid. Good miles and comes with a 90 day warranty and all service work done. Hurry ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BU4EL506694
    Stock: 3023
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,500
    fair price
    $1,357 below market
    • 30,703 miles
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,225 miles away from Rochester, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BU7GL120855
    Stock: GL120855A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,500
    fair price
    $1,239 above market
    • 16,483 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Sundance Chevrolet (400 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Grand Ledge, MI / 400 miles away from Rochester, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU7GL115723
    Stock: 115723
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-04-2025

  • $12,600
    fair price
    $872 above market
    • 72,571 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Weber Auto Group (203 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Silvis, IL / 203 miles away from Rochester, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU3GL111524
    Stock: 111524
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-27-2024

  • New Listing
    $9,995
    fair price
    $221 above market
    • 122,940 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Twins Auto Mall (215 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Rockford, IL / 215 miles away from Rochester, MN

    Twins Auto Mall Twins Auto Mall 3424 S Alpine Rd Rockford, IL 61109 8**-7**-0*** Visit Twins Auto Mall to shop our great deals. You can contact us o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU4GL111550
    Stock: 111550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $9,781
    fair price
    $554 above market
    • 140,486 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Mike Murphy Ford (282 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Morton, IL / 282 miles away from Rochester, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BU1GL104070
    Stock: 104070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

  • $13,795
    fair price
    $349 above market
    • 44,261 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motorsource (275 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Melrose Park, IL / 275 miles away from Rochester, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU0GL112775
    Stock: 112775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

  • $13,490
    fair price
    $467 above market
    • 53,334 miles
    • 1 accident, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Kar Korner (210 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Loves Park, IL / 210 miles away from Rochester, MN

    Zip around town in style in this sleek and eco-friendly 2016 Ford C-Max Hybrid. This car is packed with features to make your driving experience smoot...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU4GL116926
    Stock: 166926
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $10,498
    fair price
    $300 above market
    • 122,857 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Court Street Ford (307 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bourbonnais, IL / 307 miles away from Rochester, MN

    INFO ABOUT THIS VEHICLE: Our 2016 Ford C-Max Hybrid SEL has 122857 miles with an interior color. 122857 miles. Stock Number TR25220A Important Pac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BU1GL100147
    Stock: TR25220A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 106,260 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Hillside (Eisenhower Expy) (276 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 276 miles away from Rochester, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BU0EL514940
    Stock: 25978654
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 63,330 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (401 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 401 miles away from Rochester, MN

    If you decide to speak with one of our knowledgeable associates - please reference this Stock number JMTF0779. Connect with us now by calling 620-223-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5AU7EL515603
    Stock: JMTF0779
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 77,015 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 42 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 649 miles away from Rochester, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP5BU9GL104060
    Stock: 2003822569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 117 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford C-Max Hybrid

Read recent reviews for the Ford C-Max Hybrid
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars25 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 25 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

2016 replacement of totaled 2014 ford c-max

D moore, 09/04/2016
2016 Ford C-Max Hybrid SEL 4dr Wagon (2.0L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
Good handling car with considerable head and leg room front and back, acceleration is great for a hybrid but OK overall. The fuel economy does vary depending on your driving habits (acceleration/braking habits) and use of heater/air ranging from upper 30s to 50 mpg. I averaged just over 43 mpg. I had a 2014 ford c-max which had 23K miles on it when it was totaled when a driver ran a … red light and hit the driver side door around 30 mph. I am impressed with design and safety features. The side curtain airbags and driver seat air bag deployed with glass hitting side curtain airbag as opposed to me or my 12 year old daughter who walked away without scratch. The technology is better with synch3 with apps and nav system.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Ford C-Max Hybrid in Rochester, MN Values

Estimated values
2016 Ford C-Max Hybrid SE 4dr Wagon (2.0L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,149$9,576$12,015
Clean$5,860$9,101$11,389
Average$5,377$8,309$10,346
Rough$4,750$7,280$8,991

The average list price of a used 2016 Ford C-Max Hybrid in Rochester, Minnesota is $11,885. The average mileage on a used Ford C-Max Hybrid 2016 for sale in Rochester, Minnesota is 77,512. Based on the average mileage of 77,512 for used 2016 Ford C-Max Hybrid for sale in Rochester, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford C-Max Hybrid 2016 in Rochester, Minnesota to be $5,377.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.