Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
177 listings
  • Price Drop
    18,070 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Carvana - Sacramento (81 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 81 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF8L9704244
    Stock: 2002851113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2024

  • $34,998
    fair price
    $481 above market
    42,591 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 2,436 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NEXJ9193382
    Stock: 25300523
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $30,594
    great price
    $5,178 below market
    61,617 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    Livermore Ford (25 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Livermore, CA / 25 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    <html> <body> Livermore Ford, Lincoln, Maserati, and Alfa Romeo Livermore proudly offers this <b>Pre-Owned 2021 Infiniti QX80 Luxe 4WD</b> with...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE3M9269972
    Stock: M9269972P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2024

  • 124,159 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Kareem Auto Sales (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 91 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    4WD/AWD ABS Brakes AM/FM Stereo Air Conditioning Alloy Wheels Automated Cruise Control Automatic Transmission Auxiliary Audio Input BOSE Sound System ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NC6J9441044
    Stock: 15420
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2024

  • Price Drop
    30,824 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 2,360 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE3J9192705
    Stock: 25617536
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 43,350 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,632 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF5J9661091
    Stock: 25744842
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,200
    great price
    $3,088 below market
    85,115 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    Dublin Kia (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dublin, CA / 23 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    OFFERING HOME DELIVERY NOW! ASK FOR DETAILS! Backup Camera, Bluetooth , 3RD ROW SEAT, Alloy Wheels, Appointed Seat Trim, Audio Package, Climate Packag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE6M9269562
    Stock: KR2763
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2024

  • Price Drop
    $43,995
    fair price
    $462 below market
    28,522 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    INFINITI of San Jose (15 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 15 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Moonstone White 2021 INFINITI QX80 Premium Select RWD 7-Speed Automatic ABS brak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF5M9715175
    Stock: M9715175A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2024

  • $25,999
    fair price
    $1,169 below market
    110,777 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    Autodeals (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hayward, CA / 16 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE8K9226560
    Stock: 8281
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-07-2023

  • New Listing
    $30,998
    good price
    $1,898 below market
    53,540 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 748 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF9K9685668
    Stock: 25386102
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $36,600
    good price
    $1,842 below market
    54,368 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 2,071 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE9K9235140
    Stock: K9235140TE
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $33,500
    fair price
    $656 below market
    61,577 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    Cardinale GMC (56 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Seaside, CA / 56 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Clean CARFAX. RARE HARD TO FIND....HURRY!!!, LOCAL TRADE, CLEAN CARFAX, SUPER LOW MILES!!!, RED TAG SALE!! HURRY...., SERVICE RECORDS AVAILABLE, SERVI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF7M9719647
    Stock: CV1039
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2023

  • New Listing
    $35,998
    fair price
    $1,012 below market
    43,152 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 2,402 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE3K9230788
    Stock: 25476934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $35,888
    fair price
    $723 above market
    62,085 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    Stevens Creek INFINITI (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Santa Clara, CA / 8 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE9K9234389
    Stock: I967PR
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 11-22-2023

  • $36,998
    fair price
    $1,440 below market
    36,527 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Newport News, VA / 2,479 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE4K9232517
    Stock: 25500200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $31,497
    fair price
    $87 above market
    100,142 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 1,532 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Heated Seats,Heated ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE1K9225444
    Stock: K9225444M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 58,089 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 2,071 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE8K9225313
    Stock: K9225313TE
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $35,590
    fair price
    $140 above market
    55,384 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    Carvana - Sacramento (81 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 81 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AFXM9719576
    Stock: 2002832808
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2024

  • 67,659 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,613 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE0K9233096
    Stock: K9233096P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    74,401 miles
    2 Accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 1,839 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE3K9238504
    Stock: 25589360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 76,764 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 357 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF2K9683728
    Stock: 25448363
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 43 - 63 out of 177 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX80

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX80
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars11 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 11 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (18%)
5 out of 5 stars

Lots of comfort and lots of room

Trenton Cogdill, 01/14/2017
2014 INFINITI QX80 4dr SUV 4WD (5.6L 8cyl 7A)
I bought new in 2014 totally loaded. I am 6 ft 6 in tall and this is the only luxury SUV with adequate headroom without tilting the seat back. I have taken 5 hour trips with 4 adults and two children in total comfort. Voice operated navigation is great. Absolutely no mechanical issues in 55000 miles. I am 71 years old and this is by far my favorite vehicle. Better than Cadillac, … Mercedes, and BMW that I have owned.
Report abuse

Used 2020 INFINITI QX80 in Mountain View, CA Values

Estimated values
2020 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4dr SUV (5.6L 8cyl 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$27,344$30,557$33,774
Clean$26,917$30,071$33,229
Average$26,205$29,263$32,321
Rough$25,280$28,212$31,140

The average list price of a used 2020 INFINITI QX80 in Mountain View, California is $33,798. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX80 2020 for sale in Mountain View, California is 61,367. Based on the average mileage of 61,367 for used 2020 INFINITI QX80 for sale in Mountain View, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX80 2020 in Mountain View, California to be $26,205.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

177 cars
|
$41,776 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.