Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
576 listings
  • $8,000
    great price
    $3,503 below market
    • 116,160 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 26 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Beyer Kia Falls Church (138 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Falls Church, VA / 138 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1CL0MN9EC530950
    Stock: T10847VK
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $8,000
    fair price
    $388 below market
    • 118,914 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Jim McKay Chevrolet (137 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 137 miles away from Hampton, VA

    2014 INFINITI QX60 Hybrid Diamond Slate AWD CVT I4Recent Arrival! 25/28 City/Highway MPGLocal Trade, Virginia State Inspected, I4, 2-Way Driver's...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1CL0MM2EC517187
    Stock: SP3014A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $10,588
    fair price
    $434 below market
    • 94,882 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Fitzgerald Hyundai (146 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rockville, MD / 146 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM9EC506453
    Stock: H355313A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • $8,450
    fair price
    $453 above market
    • 122,541 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Woodbridge Public Auto Auction (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 124 miles away from Hampton, VA

    KEY FEATURES AND OPTIONS Comes equipped with: Rear Air Conditioning, Sunroof, Bluetooth, Front Heated Seats. This INFINITI QX60 also includes Power Dr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM7EC518729
    Stock: 144414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2024 INFINITI QX60
    $49,650
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    View Offers 
    Extremely Limited Availability. Contact your retailer for inventory information.
  • New Listing
    • 161,953 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Woodbridge Public Auto Auction (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 124 miles away from Hampton, VA

    LOADED WITH VALUE! Comes equipped with: Rear Air Conditioning, Sunroof, Bluetooth, Front Heated Seats. This INFINITI QX60 also includes Power Driver's...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM6EC526837
    Stock: 144718
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 63,519 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Newark (189 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Newark, DE / 189 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM4EC533723
    Stock: 26965312
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 110,209 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • DMV Auto (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 117 miles away from Hampton, VA

    2014 INFINITI QX60 Base with powerful 3.5-L V-6 DOHC 24V engine and driven only 110209 miles! Fully loaded and much more! CARFAX CERTIFIED**FINANCING ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM0EC512609
    Stock: DMV1071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $7,000
    fair price
    $211 above market
    • 190,288 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Richmond Hwy Cars (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 66 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM2EC505354
    Stock: 505354
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2024 INFINITI QX60
    $49,650
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    View Offers 
    Extremely Limited Availability. Contact your retailer for inventory information.
    • 124,591 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carnova (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 117 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM7EC522571
    Stock: CSA7848
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,999
    good price
    $2,421 below market
    • 87,863 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Car Cloud Auto Group (112 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 112 miles away from Hampton, VA

    For Sale: 2015 INFINITI QX60 3.5 Sport - Clean Title - Priced to Sell!Available now in Stafford, VA near Fredericksburg - this 2015 INFINITI QX60 3.5 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM4FC543699
    Stock: 543699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $13,048
    fair price
    $385 below market
    • 86,312 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Regnum Auto Motors (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 136 miles away from Hampton, VA

    *2015 INFINITI QX60 Base for Sale in Manassas, VA | Luxury AWD SUV with Advanced Safety and Premium Features*The 2015 INFINITI QX60 Base is a sophisti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM8FC559582
    Stock: 559582
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $9,000
    fair price
    $361 below market
    • 146,586 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Passport MINI of Alexandria (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 131 miles away from Hampton, VA

    2015 INFINITI QX60 Base Hermosa Blue AWD 3.5L V6 Automatic2-Way Driver's Seat Power Lumbar Support, Around View Monitor w/Front & Rear Sonar System, D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM5FC554100
    Stock: 14748B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2024 INFINITI QX60
    $49,650
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    View Offers 
    Extremely Limited Availability. Contact your retailer for inventory information.
    • 71,569 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Store (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Salisbury, MD / 108 miles away from Hampton, VA

    Graphite Shadow 2015 INFINITI QX60 AWD Sport-Tuned CVT 3.5L V6Recent Arrival! 19/26 City/Highway MPGAwards: * 2015 IIHS Top Safety PickReviews: * Am...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM0FC510909
    Stock: 61762
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 65,175 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Brandywine (119 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 119 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM6FC532980
    Stock: 27518430
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,995
    great price
    $2,917 below market
    • 111,504 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Platinum Auto Sales of Arlington Virginia (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 136 miles away from Hampton, VA

    Non-smoker owner, Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, All records in possession, Regularly maintained, Lots of storage, Arctic cold a/c, No pets, Seats as...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM8GC509105
    Stock: 509105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $4,995
    great price
    $3,205 below market
    • 169,000 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • City Financial Cars (105 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 105 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MN5EC516566
    Stock: 516566
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2024 INFINITI QX60
    $49,650
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    View Offers 
    Extremely Limited Availability. Contact your retailer for inventory information.
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 87,212 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Bowie (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bowie, MD / 136 miles away from Hampton, VA

    Graphite Shadow exterior. Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, Third Row Seat, Aluminum Wheels, All Wheel Drive, Power Liftgate. KEY FEATURES INCLUDELea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM2FC519336
    Stock: FC519336
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $10,990
    fair price
    $8 above market
    • 120,407 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Krasniqi Auto Sales (110 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in La Plata, MD / 110 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM0FC542145
    Stock: 542145
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,995
    fair price
    $134 above market
    • 69,707 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Absolute Cars (163 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Benson, NC / 163 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM9FC558828
    Stock: 10447
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $7,999
    great price
    $2,117 below market
    • 143,164 miles
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Raleigh Auto (149 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 149 miles away from Hampton, VA

    2 FULL REMOTE KEYS - OEM FLOOR MATS - FULLY LOADED - 1 OWNER - SERVICED For sale is a very clean and fully loaded 2014 Infiniti QX60 3.5 in the highly...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MMXEC531314
    Stock: 531314
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $4,995
    great price
    $2,654 below market
    • 178,566 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • M&M Automotive (69 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 69 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AL0MM9EC519218
    Stock: RRREP-519218
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 576 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX60

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX60
Overall Consumer Rating
3.1 out of 5 stars75 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 75 reviews
  • 5 star
    (31%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (27%)
1 out of 5 stars

Waste of Money

RayK, 08/10/2015
2014 INFINITI QX60 Hybrid 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl S/C gas/electric hybrid CVT)
Engine has shut down 3 times now. Infiniti engineer determined that computer modules needed replaced. After I was told by Infiniti tech it was normal for CVT tranny. Issues with shifting, reverse, seat controls, passenger air bag sensor and engine temperature. Need I say more.
Report abuse

Used 2014 INFINITI QX60 in Hampton, VA Values

Estimated values
2014 INFINITI QX60 Hybrid 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl S/C gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$3,984$7,276$9,300
Clean$3,823$6,951$8,844
Average$3,557$6,409$8,085
Rough$3,210$5,706$7,098

The average list price of a used 2014 INFINITI QX60 in Hampton, Virginia is $10,768. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX60 2014 for sale in Hampton, Virginia is 116,196. Based on the average mileage of 116,196 for used 2014 INFINITI QX60 for sale in Hampton, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX60 2014 in Hampton, Virginia to be $3,557.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.