Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,123 listings
  • $5,999
    great price
    $1,623 below market
    • 144,570 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Hank Graff Chevrolet (424 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Davison, MI / 424 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJBSB0EB784500
    Stock: 6-38229ASB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $6,997
    great price
    $2,616 below market
    • 104,033 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Kansas City Hyundai (258 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 258 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Vehicle DetailsFor sale: a 2014 Buick Encore Leather AWD that's perfect for both city driving and weekend getaways. This versatile crossover combines ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJGSB4EB632135
    Stock: P228A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,995
    great price
    $2,618 below market
    • 111,039 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Glenn Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (415 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Crestwood, KY / 415 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJCSB1EB565115
    Stock: CU3254A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $7,950
    good price
    $1,464 below market
    • 108,106 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Serra Mazda Brighton (407 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Brighton, MI / 407 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. *WHOLESALE TO THE PUBLIC, Heated Seats, Backup Camera, Automatic Headlights.Quicksilver Metallic 2014 Buick Encore FWD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB0EB740605
    Stock: MT641A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $8,990
    fair price
    $772 below market
    • 118,087 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Toyota Libertyville (194 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Libertyville, IL / 194 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes! Sunroof; Power Tilt-SlidingAudio System With Navigation; AM/FM/SiriusXM S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJHSBXEB786192
    Stock: EB786192
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,000
    fair price
    $739 below market
    • 99,616 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mountain Top Motor Co (213 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Troy, MO / 213 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    * COMING SOON! * Features include;Leather Seats, Backup Camera, Remote Start, Cruise Control, Steering wheel controls, Keyless Entry, USB/AUX ports,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJBSB7EB695197
    Stock: J9560
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $9,892
    fair price
    $424 below market
    • 81,593 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Eau Claire Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (194 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Eau Claire, WI / 194 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJBSB7EB678044
    Stock: SB10107
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,499
    fair price
    $36 below market
    • 103,036 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Walser Polar Mazda (223 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in White Bear Lake, MN / 223 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    *Additional $500 in savings available!*Take advantage of $500 in down payment assistance when you finance through Ally Financial! This exclusive offer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJFSB9EB782557
    Stock: 23M1291T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $9,997
    fair price
    $596 below market
    • 90,154 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (438 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 438 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharged,Heated Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJCSB4EB775448
    Stock: EB775448T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $10,395
    fair price
    $147 below market
    • 124,276 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • DriveTime of Wichita (416 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 416 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJDSBXEB748373
    Stock: 1660041360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,464
    fair price
    $676 below market
    • 112,404 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Randy Wise Buick GMC (412 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fenton, MI / 412 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJDSB2EB773168
    Stock: B250027B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,995
    fair price
    $4 above market
    • 67,405 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Laura Buick GMC (244 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Collinsville, IL / 244 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    1-Owner New Vehicle Trade! Premium 1.4 Turbocharged AWD. Power Sunroof, Chrome Wheels, Backup Camera, Backup Sensors, Heated Seats, Leather Seats, Mem...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJHSBXEB733332
    Stock: L251463A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $13,890
    fair price
    $674 below market
    • 53,223 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Indy Auto Man (331 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 331 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJDSB6EB572020
    Stock: R2587Z
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $9,500
    fair price
    $96 above market
    • 126,069 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • South County Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (251 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 251 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJCSB2EB782236
    Stock: S0339AA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 34,186 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Memphis (484 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 484 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJESBXEB654970
    Stock: 2003595652
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 62,766 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Chicago (172 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 172 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJCSB8EB739911
    Stock: 2003601049
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
    • 144,199 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Bergstrom Chevrolet Buick of Neenah (224 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Neenah, WI / 224 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJBSB3EB663332
    Stock: 2512363B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 60,760 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Indianapolis (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 326 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJCSB3EB668231
    Stock: 26943948
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 129,508 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Wood Subaru (325 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 325 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJBSBXEB652358
    Stock: S23947A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 86,313 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Kenosha (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 197 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB1EB704468
    Stock: 26509680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 85,431 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax St. Louis Mid Rivers Mall (227 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Saint Peters, MO / 227 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJBSB3EB602403
    Stock: 25833127
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 2,123 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Encore

Read recent reviews for the Buick Encore
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (40%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (23%)
  • 1 star
    (15%)
2.25 out of 5 stars

Dissatisfied with Encore, GM, and the Dealer!

dissatisfied32, 09/03/2014
2014 Buick Encore Premium 4dr SUV (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
We purchased our Encore brand new. After an initial "honeymoon period", we started having reliability issues. The car has now been repaired three times for suspension noise. It has gotten so bad that the Dealer & GM proposed a "Trade Assist" as they suggested we get rid of the car. Unfortunately the assistance wasn't much. We are very dissatisfied - we have spend endless time on the … phone with GM and at the Dealer. I would highly recommend you consider another manufacturer!
Report abuse

Used 2014 Buick Encore in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2014 Buick Encore Convenience 4dr SUV (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,668$8,064$9,557
Clean$5,357$7,585$8,947
Average$4,840$6,788$7,932
Rough$4,168$5,752$6,612

The average list price of a used 2014 Buick Encore in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $10,470. The average mileage on a used Buick Encore 2014 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 97,465. Based on the average mileage of 97,465 for used 2014 Buick Encore for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Encore 2014 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $4,840.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.