Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,121 listings
  • New Listing
    • 118,341 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Radley Chevrolet (125 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 125 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDL1H0125602
    Stock: CJP5156
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 72,268 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Cook Mazda (183 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Aberdeen, MD / 183 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDLXH0194434
    Stock: 9258A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 127,765 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • DealHunter Autos (135 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 135 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM2K0547310
    Stock: 547310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
    • 74,657 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Arlington Motors of Woodbridge (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 139 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    **(Facebook) All Prices indicate estimated entry for down payment** Visit Arlington Motors online at www.arlingtonmotorsva.com ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDL8H0183464
    Stock: W10025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $12,996
    great price
    $2,357 below market
    • 123,244 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Cars2us Of Fairfax (154 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 154 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM5L0857440
    Stock: CU6344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 110,725 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Heritage Mazda Towson (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lutherville, MD / 181 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    JUST ARRIVED. PENDING INSPECTION. Recent Arrival! FWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.325 Axle Ratio, 6 Sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACMXK0538002
    Stock: ZU538002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 134,450 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Hi Lo Auto Sales (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Frederick, MD / 193 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDL6H0191269
    Stock: 24282A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,499
    fair price
    $944 below market
    • 91,726 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 2,393 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    High Demand,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Adjustabl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFABM8J1421495
    Stock: J1421495PX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,488
    great price
    $1,349 below market
    • 114,881 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Best Used Cars (158 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mount Olive, NC / 158 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM7J0474231
    Stock: 474231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,557
    good price
    $1,377 below market
    • 33,531 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lindsay Volkswagen of Manassas (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 153 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    TRANSPARENT PRICING, NO RECONDITIONING FEE CHARGED TO OUR CUSTOMERS, CX-5 Grand Touring, 4D Sport Utility, SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V, 6-Speed...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM3L0830922
    Stock: MVP11000
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $20,500
    good price
    $1,691 below market
    • 46,391 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Tappahannock Chevrolet (85 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tappahannock, VA / 85 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM7J0354851
    Stock: C3402
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • $26,359
    good price
    $772 below market
    • 6,499 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cox Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Burlington, NC / 193 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    Summary- All-Wheel Drive... - CARFAX 1 - OWNER ... - Good CARFAX... - EXTENDED WARRANTY / MAINTENANCE PROTECTION AVAILABLE ... - LIFETIME...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBAYXL0741601
    Stock: R2841A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 94,956 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 1,216 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigatio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM8J0445421
    Stock: J0445421DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 62,444 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,209 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Sunroof / Moon...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM9J1386402
    Stock: J1386402A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,995
    fair price
    $143 below market
    • 82,687 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hennessee Auto Sales (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 6 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    Check out this vibrant 2020 red Mazda CX-5 that is as thrilling as it is reliable! This one-owner gem comes with a Carfax report that's available upon...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBM5L0746569
    Stock: 1197
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,692
    good price
    $903 below market
    • 35,929 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Jacksonville Kia (160 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, NC / 160 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 24937 miles below market average! Jacksonville Kia is excited to offer this great-looking 2020 Mazda...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM9L1831059
    Stock: DT22K9148A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,998
    fair price
    $195 above market
    • 26,296 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 2,150 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM2J0336669
    Stock: 27397767
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,960
    good price
    $1,533 below market
    • 113,558 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Woodbridge Auto Sales (140 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 140 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    VEHICLE HAS PASSED SAFETY INSPECTION. VEHICLE CHECKED AND SERVICED BY OUR ON SITE MECHANIC WITH A FRESH OIL CHANGE, EXTENDED WARRANTY AND EASY FINANCI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM1J0339452
    Stock: ACH%2f339452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,590
    good price
    $1,548 below market
    • 61,174 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 697 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigation System,Premium Sound...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM2J1475051
    Stock: M475051A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,995
    fair price
    $524 below market
    • 66,676 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • M and B Auto Group (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bealeton, VA / 154 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    ?? DISCLAIMER ?? Easy Financing available – subject to credit approval. ? 90-Day Limited Warranty included – restrictions apply, ask for details. ?? B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM5L1803880
    Stock: mda5225
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $17,695
    fair price
    $319 below market
    • 59,737 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Westgate Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Burgaw (189 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Burgaw, NC / 189 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    The 2018 MazdaCX5 Sport is the fun-loving compact crossover that drives like its built for twisty backroads. With its peppy 2.5L SkyactivG engine, pre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBM0J0474350
    Stock: 8131XP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2025

Showing 505 - 525 out of 2,121 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-5

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars105 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 105 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great Vehicle

jlsfla, 05/05/2012
2013 Mazda CX-5 Sport 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl 6A)
Posted week ago in Forum when purchased. After 1 week am in love. Great interior, seats extremely comfortable, handling feels very positive. Everything within easy reach. Sound system very good. Haven't checked gas mileage yet but seems good. Has that "heavy feel" in the front end making you feel more in touch with the road while driving. Enough power when merging into traffic. Quiet … inside though there is some road noise which seems to come from the tires. All in all compared to the Honda CRV and Toyota Rav 4 it wins hands down. Road trip coming up in a month or so so will get a real feel then. Great vehicle to consider.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Mazda CX-5 in Virginia Beach, VA Values

Estimated values
2017 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,352$17,699$20,271
Clean$13,711$16,879$19,299
Average$12,643$15,512$17,678
Rough$11,254$13,736$15,571

The average list price of a used 2017 Mazda CX-5 in Virginia Beach, Virginia is $18,764. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-5 2017 for sale in Virginia Beach, Virginia is 78,949. Based on the average mileage of 78,949 for used 2017 Mazda CX-5 for sale in Virginia Beach, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-5 2017 in Virginia Beach, Virginia to be $12,643.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.