Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
44 listings
  • Price Drop
    $9,000
    fair price
    $632 below market
    • 145,217 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Koehn Chevrolet (112 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Rockford, MI / 112 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Station Wagon, 1.8L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V VVT-i Aluminum, CVT, FWD, Red, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Heated door mirrors, Il...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU7C3149658
    Stock: P10311
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 136,265 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Martin Toyota (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Noblesville, IN / 197 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Prius v Five, 5D Wagon, 1.8L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V VVT-i Aluminum, CVT, FWD, Blizzard Pearl, Bisque Artificial Leather.Odometer is 2617 miles below mark...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU1C3131091
    Stock: 621242A2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • Not provided
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Joseph Airport Toyota (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Vandalia, OH / 167 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EUXC3075801
    Stock: G25733A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 108,711 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Columbus (163 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 163 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU4D3221739
    Stock: 2003958387
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • $4,900
    great price
    $1,803 below market
    • 202,209 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Caruzin Motors (48 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Flint, MI / 48 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    2012 Toyota Prius V Three NO ACCIDENTS with 202k. This Toyota comes equipped with Power windows, Power locks, Steering wheel controls, Bluetooth, and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU5C3177779
    Stock: 3734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,799
    good price
    $1,022 below market
    • 157,338 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Serpentini Chevrolet of Medina (123 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Medina, OH / 123 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    ONE OWNER - POWER WINDOWS - MP3 PLAYBACK - KEYLESS ENTRY -AM/FM RADIO - CD PLAYER - HEATED MIRRORS Recent Arrival! 2012 Magnetic Gray Metallic Toyota ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU8C3027908
    Stock: 9911T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $7,897
    fair price
    $730 below market
    • 158,519 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Tansky Sawmill Toyota (154 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dublin, OH / 154 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    2012 Classic Silver Metallic Toyota Prius v Three ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Heated door mirrors, Illuminated entry, Low ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EUXC3052759
    Stock: 6052759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $8,990
    fair price
    $305 above market
    • 157,330 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Grand Rapids (105 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 105 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU0C3136038
    Stock: 36066A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

    • 67,698 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 454 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU0C3081994
    Stock: 2003864357
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

    • 78,652 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 454 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU0C3136007
    Stock: 2003969922
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,313 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 1,932 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU1C3033646
    Stock: 2003936395
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 177,184 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Pro Auto Finance (170 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Niles, OH / 170 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU7C3090482
    Stock: 090482
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-07-2024

  • $7,250
    good price
    $1,500 below market
    • 178,729 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Via Roma Auto Sales (160 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 160 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU0D3253412
    Stock: 253412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-11-2024

  • $8,500
    fair price
    $320 below market
    • 173,338 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Liberty Ford Brunswick (122 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Brunswick, OH / 122 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU0D3216862
    Stock: P00315A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $9,209
    fair price
    $338 below market
    • 157,011 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • LaFontaine Chevrolet (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Dexter, MI / 8 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    2013 Toyota Prius v Two Gray FWD CARFAX One-Owner. Bluetooth / Handsfree Calling, Local Trade, Non Smoker, USB Port. Clean CARFAX.We use state-of-th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU4D3207078
    Stock: 25C1988A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,429
    fair price
    $43 above market
    • 93,552 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Mazda West (165 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 165 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    This 2015 Toyota Prius v Two, has a Blue Ribbon Metallic exterior and an Black interior color. 93,552 miles. Stock Number WPFJ016660. You can ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU9FJ016660
    Stock: WPFJ016660
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,895
    fair price
    $543 below market
    • 98,263 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • LaFontaine Mitsubishi of Ann Arbor (4 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Ann Arbor, MI / 4 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Blue Ribbon Metallic 2013 Toyota Prius v Three FWD CVT 1.8L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V VVT-i Aluminum CARFAX One-Owner.Odometer is 39510 miles below market a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU2D3229547
    Stock: 5AM5294P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,644
    good price
    $1,594 below market
    • 119,013 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Martin Nissan Of Fishers (198 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fishers, IN / 198 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Recent Arrival! 2015 Toyota Prius v 1.8L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V VVT-i AluminumWe use MARKET BASED PRICING & HASSLE FREE PRICING here at Ed Martin! This m...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU8FJ029111
    Stock: 9P4920C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2025

    • 116,127 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 454 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU0D3224914
    Stock: 2003947745
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

    • 202,011 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Signature Hyundai (139 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Benton Harbor, MI / 139 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    EPA 40 MPG Hwy/44 MPG City! Five trim. Heated Seats, Bluetooth , iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, Alloy Wheels, EXTRA COST PAINT, Satellite Radio, Valu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU8D3187966
    Stock: H4278A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 123,763 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 44 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Grand Rapids (105 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 105 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    42 Combined MPG (44 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDZN3EU3D3189057
    Stock: T9055
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 44 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Prius v

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Prius v
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars72 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 72 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (28%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (1%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
4.75 out of 5 stars

A review from Quebec...

sergag, 12/15/2011
2012 Toyota Prius v Two 4dr Wagon (1.8L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
First I apologize abouut my bad english. I have the basic canadian version, slightly different from your's. Already drove 4000 km (2500m.) with it, mostly on highway. Average mileage, cold temperature: 52.3miles/Imp. gallon (160oz.). Best mileage: 72.4 miles/imp. gallon (on 20 miles) Best electric autonomy: 3.4 km. (2.1miles). Better than what figure in owner manual.
Report abuse

Used 2012 Toyota Prius v in Ann Arbor, MI Values

Estimated values
2012 Toyota Prius v Five 4dr Wagon (1.8L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,222$8,051$9,774
Clean$4,973$7,587$9,119
Average$4,557$6,813$8,027
Rough$4,017$5,807$6,608

The average list price of a used 2012 Toyota Prius v in Ann Arbor, Michigan is $11,150. The average mileage on a used Toyota Prius v 2012 for sale in Ann Arbor, Michigan is 129,345. Based on the average mileage of 129,345 for used 2012 Toyota Prius v for sale in Ann Arbor, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Prius v 2012 in Ann Arbor, Michigan to be $4,557.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.