Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,306 listings
  • New Listing
    $26,998
    fair price
    $713 above market
    • 14,996 miles
    • 6'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Norco, CA / 1,876 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1EH1NLD53045
    Stock: 27001772
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,497
    fair price
    $591 below market
    • 80,632 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Freedom Ford Lincoln of Claypool Hill (362 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cedar Bluff, VA / 362 miles away from Columbus, GA

    The 2020 Ford Ranger Lariat 4WD SuperCrew is a midsize pickup truck that blends robust performance with upscale features. Here s an overview of its ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH3LLA26059
    Stock: 2431U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-25-2024

  • New Listing
    $30,990
    fair price
    $1,218 above market
    • 54,511 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 546 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH2LLA71236
    Stock: 2003750340
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,224
    fair price
    $378 above market
    • 89,936 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Hendrick Toyota Wilmington (428 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 428 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH0LLA28092
    Stock: S72779A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,777
    fair price
    $137 above market
    • 53,391 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Leith Ford (438 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wendell, NC / 438 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Red 2021 Ford Ranger XLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic EcoBoost 2.3L I4 GTDi DOHC Turbocharged VCT 4WD, 110V AC Power Outlet,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH4MLE04083
    Stock: ZT11683A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,999
    fair price
    $865 below market
    • 53,945 miles
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Monroeville, PA / 618 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH1NLD54390
    Stock: 8GLY7G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $35,844
    fair price
    $313 above market
    • 44,352 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Johnson City Ford (302 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Johnson City, TN / 302 miles away from Columbus, GA

    *** LEATHER SEATS ***, *** BACKUP CAMERA ***, *** NAVIGATION ***, *** Bluetooth ***, !! LIFETIME WARRANTY !!, GREAT CONDITION, SUPER CLEAN, 2 4.2 Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH9NLD23159
    Stock: ANLD23159
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 1,300 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • Allan Vigil's Ford (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 81 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Oxford White 2024 Ford Ranger Raptor 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 3.0L EcoBoost V6 4WD, Dual front impact airbags, Dual fron...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (16 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4LR5RLE06994
    Stock: RKE24955A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-28-2024

  • New Listing
    • 3,199 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Mike Fitzpatrick Ford (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Newnan, GA / 59 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4HPXRLE47130
    Stock: 25229A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • $18,995
    fair price
    $220 above market
    • 67,290 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Sons Kia of Montgomery (71 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 71 miles away from Columbus, GA

    This pre-owned 2021 Ford Ranger XL features: Bed Liner, Bluetooth, Backup Camera, and is available at our new & pre-owned Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram deal...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1EH6MLD53041
    Stock: P1516
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • $22,907
    fair price
    $1,202 above market
    • 45,478 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Pugmire Ford of Cartersville (112 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Cartersville, GA / 112 miles away from Columbus, GA

    **Local Trade** **Clean Carfax** **Ford Sync Bluetooth** **Rear View Camera** **Remote Start** **Spray In Bed Liner** The Ford Ranger XL will provide ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1EH1MLD76355
    Stock: RA75929A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $31,999
    fair price
    $600 below market
    • 36,299 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Warren, MI / 698 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH2NLD52731
    Stock: 8GS20W
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $39,900
    fair price
    $176 below market
    • 5,084 miles
    • 4'12” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Current River Ford (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Doniphan, MO / 434 miles away from Columbus, GA

    This Ford won't be on the lot long! An awesome price considering its low mileage! A turbocharger is also included as an economical means of increasing...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4HH5RLE00807
    Stock: 0807P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $30,668
    fair price
    $497 above market
    • 59,274 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Kia of Wesley Chapel (338 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 338 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2022 Ford Ranger Lariat Technology Package CLEAN CARFAX NO ACCIDENTS REPORTED!, APPLE CARPLAY / GOOGLE ANDROID AUTO, TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY, BLUETOOTH TE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH1NLD30253
    Stock: 6526793B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $36,149
    fair price
    $718 above market
    • 33,960 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Andy Shaw Ford (220 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sylva, NC / 220 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Looking for a used car at an affordable price? Don't miss this great Ford! It delivers style and power in a single package! A turbocharger further enh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH9PLE10563
    Stock: T9388A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,944
    fair price
    $884 above market
    • 48,001 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • 44 Auto Mart (378 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Shepherdsville, KY / 378 miles away from Columbus, GA

    We are open and ready to serve you! Shop safely and conveniently from the comfort of your home. Contact us today to schedule a virtual walkaround! Loc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH6MLD76965
    Stock: 28418
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 796 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Baugh Ford (97 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clanton, AL / 97 miles away from Columbus, GA

    You'll enjoy the open roads and city streets in this 2024 Ford Ranger. Curious about how far this Ranger has been driven? The odometer reads 781 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4KH1RLE25129
    Stock: 4F144A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-24-2024

    • 9,851 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Griffin Ford (116 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tifton, GA / 116 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Shadow Black 2023 Ford Ranger XLT RWD 10-Speed Automatic EcoBoost 2.3L I4 GTDi DOHC Turbocharged VCT Bluetooth Smart technology, Hands Free Calling, B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH1PLE05813
    Stock: U1651
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,430
    fair price
    $1 below market
    • 55,685 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Jarrett Ford (335 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dade City, FL / 335 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH3MLD31692
    Stock: 250348A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,987
    fair price
    $309 above market
    • 59,359 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Butler Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (250 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Beaufort, SC / 250 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Thank you for choosing Butler Chrysler Dodge Jeep, this -Select- 2022 FORD RANGER is a great choice! Check out the following:No Accidents! City 0/ Hwy...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH6NLD11731
    Stock: TD11731
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 1 mile
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Morlan Ford Lincoln (395 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sikeston, MO / 395 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Please consider inquiring about our vehicle pick-up and delivery services. Our online digital storefront will continue to be a helpful resource for sh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1FHXLLA62913
    Stock: L25-039B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

Showing 1,744 - 1,764 out of 2,306 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Ranger

Read recent reviews for the Ford Ranger
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (37%)
  • 4 star
    (52%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
3.75 out of 5 stars

Not as bad as they say!

JohnRangerboy, 10/19/2010
2010 Ford Ranger XL 2dr Regular Cab Styleside SB (2.3L 4cyl 5M)
I wanted a small 4 cyl truck with auto transmission. I bought on price and features, 4 wheel disc brakes, 5 speed auto, air, tow package, abs, traction and stability control all standard on my Ranger. On Tacoma air was extra and only drum rear brakes, Colorado also rear drum brakes. So far I've clocked 7,000 miles, average gas mileage is 23 mpg since new. Best gas mileage was 29 mpg on … extended trip on the freeway. Handling feels very secure and traction control in the snow/ice really worked well-that was my main concern with a light weight rear drive truck. I don't carry very heavy loads but middling load doesn't seem to bother ride/handling acceleration.(although the preselect header says 5M I have 5A..
Report abuse

Used 2022 Ford Ranger in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2022 Ford Ranger XL 4dr SuperCab SB (2.3L 4cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,961$20,888$22,901
Clean$18,707$20,591$22,557
Average$18,284$20,097$21,984
Rough$17,733$19,454$21,240

The average list price of a used 2022 Ford Ranger in Columbus, Georgia is $32,577. The average mileage on a used Ford Ranger 2022 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 38,921. Based on the average mileage of 38,921 for used 2022 Ford Ranger for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Ranger 2022 in Columbus, Georgia to be $18,284.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.