What you don't know
Published: 12/13/2006
-
by
Josh Jacquot, Senior Editor
By now you know plenty about Ford's hottest Mustang, the
2007 Shelby GT500. You know that under the hood of this
high-performance muscle car lies a 5.4-liter supercharged V8 that
churns out 500 horsepower and 480 pound-feet of torque. You know
that it comes with a six-speed manual transmission. And you no
doubt know that many cars have run 12.7- or 12.8-second
quarter-mile times at more than 112 mph, which is faster than any
Shelby Mustang built in the muscle-car era of the 1960s.
This story isn't about what you know.
What you don't know is that the Shelby GT500s tested by
Road & Track, Car and Driver, Motor Trend and
Automobile were all preproduction units. This test represents
the first evaluation of an actual production car by any media
outlet. And it has left us with our eyes rolling and our heads
shaking.
Round one
After months of waiting, Ford delivered a GT500 the second
week of November. We went straight to MD Automotive in Westminster
California, to confirm the Shelby's power figure before we hit
the track. By the third pull on the Dynojet chassis dyno the
reading had stabilized at 432 peak rear-wheel hp -- a perfectly
believable figure for a car rated at 500 hp.
Then we headed to the track with the beast, expecting it to run
the promised high-12-second quarter-mile times. It didn't.
Regardless of launch technique, the Shelby refused to go quicker.
Its best run was a 13.4-second pass at 108 mph. Clearly, something
was amiss.
We called Ford PR and let them do some digging. The GT500 went
back to its keepers. The following week Ford Brand Communications
Manager Alan Hall called back. Apparently 3,500 GT500s have the
potential to be afflicted with delaminating air filters, which was
likely the source of our problem according to Hall. He said
he'd have the car serviced and returned to us for a retest as
soon as possible.
But this explanation didn't completely add up. We had
checked the air filter at the track when we tested the car.
Assuming some joker had filled the GT500's airbox with desert
sand, we pulled it out and held it up to the sun just to be certain
air could actually penetrate its element. It looked like a normal
air filter.
The dyno numbers were also puzzling. Ford engineers had
confirmed that the 432 wheel hp figure was right given the dyno
type (Dynojet 248) and conditions. So if the car was making the
right power, why was it so slow? Was it the surface? Or the
driving? We didn't think so.
Round two. Ding.
Two weeks later Ford returned the car with a new and
presumably correct air filter in place. We headed straight for the
track. On its third pass, with the same driver behind the wheel as
the first testing of the car, the Shelby ran a 12.82-second
quarter-mile at 113 mph. That's 0.6 seconds and 5 mph quicker
than before, a massive jump in performance.
Dumbfounded, we again headed for the chassis dyno at MD
Automotive for answers. Instead we found more questions. This time
the Mustang produced an additional 16 peak wheel hp (448 vs. 432)
-- an undeniably significant difference. And a quick look at the
two most representative dyno graphs shows that all the additional
power was produced above 5,000 rpm -- the most critical point for
gain since that's where the engine spends almost of its time
during a quarter-mile run. Torque was marginally lower across the
rev range.
With the car on the dyno we yanked out the air filter for a
good, close look. It looked the same. Is it possible we had missed
the delamination of the previous filter? Conceivable, yes, likely
no -- or so we thought. But this second air filter also looked
good. Its rubber seals were intact and the filter material was
clean and unremarkable. So what's going on here?
At first we thought the Ford crew was trying to pull a fast one.
After all, they did take two weeks to change an air filter.
Skeptical, we checked the vehicle identification numbers and
confirmed that Ford hadn't switched cars on us; then we
measured the supercharger pulley and found it to be stock.
Turns out, we should be more trusting. You see, the air filter
we inspected the first time looked fine because the delamination
problem isn't visible. SVT Engineering Manager Bill Woebkenberg
later explained that the problem isn't obvious because it
doesn't occur until there's significant flow through the
filter, which causes its pleats to flutter. According to
Woebkenberg, the affected filters create an unequal distribution of
air through the engine's mass airflow meter. This causes the
meter to tell the engine control computer that too much air is
reaching the engine, which causes conservative fuel and spark
delivery and reduces power.
But what about the 16-hp difference? Isn't that enough to
raise an eyebrow? Not according to Woebkenberg. "The average
power under the curve is enough to account for the 113-mph trap
speed," he said. He also provided us with a sufficiently nerdy
formula for calculating wheel hp based on weight and trap speed. We
plugged our test numbers into it and it spit out 449 hp -- only 1
hp more than the dyno. The owners we found who had dynoed their
cars had wildly erratic peak power figures ranging between 421 and
460.
The rest of the story
Short of the air-filter fiasco, the GT500 is an impressive
machine. It offers a raw driving experience that's found in
fewer and fewer production cars today. Flip off the traction
control and enjoy the ability of 500 hp to turn rubber into smoke
until you're bored or run out of rubber, whichever comes first.
Powerslides in 2nd gear are easily controlled and the car's
overall balance is impressive considering its as-tested weight of
3,903 pounds.
Ford has made an art out of tuning the strut/axle combination
that resides under the GT500, and it's been done well here. SVT
engineers made it work admirably on smooth roads, but there's
no hiding the axle's unsprung weight. Hammer the throttle over
a rough stretch and the axle pounds the body like you've got
Jenny McCarthy locked in the trunk. Still we found peace with the
Shelby on most roads.
It was also a blast in the slalom, where it was easy to balance
through the transitions at 68.1 mph -- 2.9 mph faster than our
long-term 2005 Mustang GT. Around the skid pad it made more grip
than most pony cars, turning in a 0.89g performance thanks to its
Goodyear Eagle F1 Supercar rubber.
We weren't able to fade the brakes in our one-stop tests,
and it halted from 60 mph in a relatively short 116 feet, 11 feet
shorter than the Mustang Shelby GT-H.
The hardware
In case the engine specs escaped you the first 50 times you
read about the GT500, here are a few of the most critical. The
5.4-liter block is made of cast iron, topped with aluminum
dual-cam, four-valve heads from the
Ford GT and filled with a forged crank,
rods and pistons. A roots-type supercharger blows through an
air-to-water intercooler. Compression is 8.4:1 and boost tops out
at about 8.5 psi.
With the exception of the brakes, the supporting hardware
isn't quite as extravagant. Fourteen-inch front rotors are
stopped by four-piston Brembo calipers. In the rear there are
standard 11.8-inch Mustang rotors and two-piston calipers.
The rubber meets the road on 18-by-9.5-inch wheels. Staggered
tire sizing is used to put down power: Tire sizes are 255/45R18
front and 285/40ZR18 rear.
Engineers didn't change the standard Mustang's 15.7:1
steering ratio on the GT500 but did add a brace to the lower
control arm bushings to improve stiffness. There's also a
proprietary steering pump and torsion arm to bump up steering
feedback.
Other functional details include extractor vents in the hood
that ensure proper airflow over the aluminum radiator. Look
carefully at the GT500's nose and you'll notice far more
void area than on a standard Mustang to allow air access to the new
radiator.
Still a Mustang
Climb inside and you're not going to forget you're
driving a Mustang. Our test car, which carried an as-tested price
of $43,765, was fitted with the $595 Premier Trim Package, which
adds stitching to the dash and center console, an electrochromatic
rearview mirror and aluminum pedal covers. The shift boot and
handbrake are leather. The only other added expenses on our test
car's window sticker were a $1,300 gas-guzzler tax and a $195
bite for Sirius Satellite Radio. Base price is $41,675.
Although the seats offer more lateral support than the ones
fitted to a standard Mustang, there still isn't enough for real
cornering. Still, the seats are fairly comfortable and feature a
cool embossed Cobra emblem in the backrest.
The instrument panel has a boost gauge and there's a nifty
SVT logo in the tachometer that illuminates any time you're in
the meat of the power band. The illumination on the tachometer and
speedometer can also be switched between a blue/red combination and
all-white.
The final word
Assuming the worst-case scenario for a GT500 owner is a short
dealer visit to swap air filters, then 12-second quarter-mile times
are a reality. And we can vouch for the GT500's potency at full
crack. It is the embodiment of rubber-laying, gear-slamming,
powersliding madness. And it's almost enough fun to justify the
$20,000 premium dealers are collecting for these cars right
now.
Bottom line? There's a hell of a lot of fun to be had behind
the wheel of a GT500. Just be sure you've got the right air
filter.
The manufacturer provided Edmunds this vehicle for the
purposes of evaluation.
Specifications and Performance
2007 Ford Shelby Cobra
GT500
|
Vehicle
Type:
|
|
Model Year:
|
2007
|
|
Make:
|
Ford
|
|
Model:
|
Shelby Cobra GT500
|
|
Style:
|
Shelby GT500 2dr Coupe (5.4L 8cyl
S/C 6M)
|
|
Base Price:
|
$41,675
|
|
Price as
Tested:
|
$43,675
|
|
Drive Type:
|
Rear-wheel drive
|
|
Transmission
Type:
|
6-speed Manual
|
|
Displacement
(liters):
|
5.4
|
|
Engine Type:
|
V8
|
|
Horsepower (hp @
rpm):
|
500 @ 6,000
|
|
Torque (ft-lb @
rpm):
|
480 @ 4,500
|
|
Braking
System:
|
Front ventilated disc -
Rear ventilated disc
|
|
Steering
System:
|
Power steering
|
|
Suspension Type
(front):
|
MacPherson strut
|
|
Suspension Type
(rear):
|
Solid axle
|
|
Tire Size
(front):
|
P255/45ZR18 Z
|
|
Tire Size
(rear):
|
P285/40ZR18 Z
|
|
Tire Brand:
|
Goodyear
|
|
Tire Model:
|
Performance
|
|
Curb Weight
(lbs.):
|
3,920
|
|
Recommended
Fuel:
|
Premium unleaded
|
|
Fuel Tank Capacity
(gal):
|
16.0
|
|
EPA Fuel Economy
(mpg):
|
15
City 21
Highway
|
|
Edmunds Observed
(mpg):
|
15.6
|
|
|
|
Conditions
for Testing:
|
|
Temperature
(Fahrenheit):
|
60.3
|
|
Humidity:
|
21%
|
|
Elevation
(ft):
|
1121
|
|
Wind:
|
1.0 from West
|
|
|
|
Performance:
|
|
0 - 30 (sec):
|
2.0
|
|
0 - 45 (sec):
|
3.3
|
|
0 - 60 (sec):
|
4.6
|
|
0 - 75 (sec):
|
6.2
|
|
1/4 Mile (sec @
mph):
|
12.8 @ 112.6
|
|
30 - 0 (ft):
|
30
|
|
60 - 0 (ft):
|
117
|
|
Braking Rating:
(Excellent, Good,
Average, Poor or Very
Poor)
|
Good
|
|
Slalom (mph):
|
68.1 mph
|
|
Skid Pad
(g-force):
|
.89g
|
|
Handling Rating:
(Excellent, Good,
Average, Poor or Very
Poor)
|
Good
|
|
Db @ Idle:
|
55.7
|
|
Db @ Full
Throttle:
|
81.7
|
|
Db @ 70 mph
Cruise:
|
72.6
|
|
|
|
|
Acceleration
Comments:
|
|
Launching
the GT500 effectively is accomplished
using low engine speed (2,500 rpm) and
feeding the clutch in without producing
wheelspin. With the clutch fully
engaged, full throttle is applied
carefully to avoid wheelspin.
|
|
|
Braking
Comments:
|
|
Braking
is a non-event in the GT500 and pedal
feel is solid and consistent whether on
the track or on the street. We never
faded the brakes.
|
|
|
Handling
Comments:
|
|
On smooth surfaces, handling
is very good, but uneven surfaces
challenge the GT500's strut/axle
combination.
|
|
|
Specifications:
|
|
Length:
|
188.0 inches
|
|
Width:
|
73.9 inches
|
|
Height:
|
54.5 inches
|
|
Wheelbase:
|
107.1 inches
|
|
Legroom
(front):
|
42.7 inches
|
|
Legroom
(rear):
|
31.0 inches
|
|
Headroom
(front):
|
38.6 inches
|
|
Headroom
(rear):
|
35.0 inches
|
|
Maximum Seating
Capacity:
|
4
|
|
Cargo Volume:
|
12.3 cubic feet
|
|
Maximum Cargo Volume
(rear seats down):
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
Warranty
Information:
|
|
Bumper-to-Bumper:
|
3 years/36,000
miles
|
|
Power Train:
|
5 years/60,000
miles
|
|
Corrosion:
|
5 years/Unlimited
miles
|
|
Roadside
Assistance:
|
5 years/60,000
miles
|
|
Scheduled
Maintenance:
|
Not available
|
|
|
|
Safety
Information:
|
|
Front Airbags:
|
Standard
|
|
Side Airbags:
|
Standard dual front with
head protection chambers
|
|
Head Airbags:
|
Not Available
|
|
Antilock
Brakes:
|
4-wheel ABS
|
|
Electronic Brake
Enhancements:
|
Electronic brakeforce
distribution
|
|
Traction
Control:
|
Not Available
|
|
Stability
Control:
|
Not Available
|
|
Rollover
Protection:
|
Not Available
|
|
Emergency Assistance
System:
|
Not Available
|
|
NHTSA Crash Test
Driver:
|
Not Tested
|
|
NHTSA Crash Test
Passenger:
|
Not Tested
|
|
NHTSA Crash Test Side
Front:
|
Not Tested
|
|
NHTSA Crash Test Side
Rear:
|
Not Tested
|
|
NHTSA
Rollover:
|
Not Tested
|
|
IIHS Offset:
|
Not Tested
|
|
|
|
|
|