Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,711 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 29,270 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hardin County Honda (378 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Elizabethtown, KY / 378 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2023 Honda HR-V Sport One Owner! Stock #: 7117A %7C VIN: 3CZRZ2H56PM701314 %7C Mileage: 29270Exterior Color: Platinum White Pearl %7C Interio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H56PM701314
    Stock: 7117A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 38,941 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Clermont (381 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 381 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H3XPM729349
    Stock: 27425074
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 30,354 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hardin County Honda (378 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Elizabethtown, KY / 378 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2023 Honda HR-V SportClean CarFax! One Owner! Stock #: 7132 %7C VIN: 3CZRZ2H56PM731977 %7C Mileage: 30354Exterior Color: %7C Interior Color...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H56PM731977
    Stock: 7132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

    • 15,017 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Skinner Honda (322 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dothan, AL / 322 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H58PM716598
    Stock: M300A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 17,437 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Starling Chevrolet (391 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 391 miles away from Columbia, SC

    This 2023 Honda HR-V LX in Lunar Silver Metallic features: CARFAX One-Owner.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 2740 miles below marke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H38PM719578
    Stock: 719578T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,658 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Jacksonville (258 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 258 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H73PM735576
    Stock: 26917882
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 31,917 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Indianapolis (496 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 496 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H54PM715471
    Stock: 27436282
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 31,401 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Montgomery (325 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 325 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H72PM732247
    Stock: 27323224
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 24,412 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Jenkins Hyundai of Jacksonville (258 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 258 miles away from Columbia, SC

    The price does not include tax, tag, license, an electronic filing fee of $449.00**, a private tag agency fee of $199.00**, and a predelivery service ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H37PM710053
    Stock: 13LT36723A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 9,931 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Bill Page Honda (395 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Falls Church, VA / 395 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Bill Page Honda is excited to offer this great 2023 Honda HR-V in White This vehicle has passed our comprehensive inspection and comes with the follow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H73PM706093
    Stock: H39194A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,261 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Greenwood (488 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 488 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H78PM712641
    Stock: 26978405
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 21,560 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Merchant Honda (366 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Selma, AL / 366 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Vehicle DetailsPresenting a meticulously maintained 2023 Honda HR-V LX, an ideal choice for those seeking a balance of performance, efficiency...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H33PM708052
    Stock: H751894A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • 20,056 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Town Center Nissan (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 207 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Odometer is 6758 miles below market average!CARFAX One-Owner.Urban Gray Pearl 2023 Honda HR-V EX-L FWD CVT 2.0L I4 DOHC 16V i-VTECHR-V EX-L, 4D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H70PM734580
    Stock: 25288B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 18,308 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Skinner Honda (322 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dothan, AL / 322 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H37PM738462
    Stock: P6470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,654 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Dulles (396 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 396 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H34PM713797
    Stock: 27485563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 25,680 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Town Center (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 207 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H51PM711985
    Stock: 27408733
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 31,751 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hugh White Honda (425 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 425 miles away from Columbia, SC

    **Rear Backup Camera / USB Port / Bluetooth / Alloy Wheels / Honda Sensing**, **HONDA CERTIFIED**, Accident Free CARFAX History Report, USB Port, Loca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H50PM722899
    Stock: H0742A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 26,875 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Lithia Springs (210 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 210 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ1H50PM722119
    Stock: 27290220
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 7,733 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Honda of Tysons Corner (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Vienna, VA / 397 miles away from Columbia, SC

    You won't want to miss this excellent value! Feature-packed and decked out! With less than 10,000 miles on the odometer, this 4 door sport utility veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H30PM744416
    Stock: P744416
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 37,806 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Apple Tree Honda (132 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fletcher, NC / 132 miles away from Columbia, SC

    This vehicle is a 2023 Honda HR-V EX-L with a 2.0 liter 4 cylinder engine and sequential port fuel injection. It has driven 37,806 miles and is equipp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H74PM700616
    Stock: H25914A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 27,524 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • McCluskey Chevrolet (409 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 409 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Call McCluskey Chevrolet at 513-741-1111 to schedule your Free 48 Hour Test Drive.MCCLUSKEY CHEVROLET'S FREE LIFETIME MECHANICAL WARRANTY Unlimited ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRZ2H75PM702049
    Stock: A56349HA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 2,711 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Honda HR-V

Read recent reviews for the Honda HR-V
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars61 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 61 reviews
  • 5 star
    (52%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
4 out of 5 stars

Overall good car - great headlights

bobzzzz, 12/14/2022
2023 Honda HR-V LX 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl CVT)
First, I'd like to say these reviews saying it lacks power are not true. It has a CVT transission, which is not noisy, but makes it a smoother ride where you don't feel the trasmission shifting, maybe this is mistaken for lack of power. Not a sporty race car, but plenty of power for merging and hills. I'm at 80 mph before I know it. The transmission sound takes a bit to get used to … because it doesn't shift, but it's not bothersome. Gets you in and out of traffic, easily. Drives and handles very well. Goes through snow easily - we live in the snowbelt and it has performed well. Lots of room. hough I do get other drivers flashing their brights - I don't care I can see really well. The headlights are fantastic, altNow for the bad. I don't like the Hankook tires that came with it, but that's because in my experience, they don't last. The seats are hard and uncomfortable. The backup camera is close to useless - it's always obstructed by snow or rain and doesn't have good vision in the dark. I hate the postion and type of fuel gauge, it's very hard to see and read. It'll look like it reads 1/4 tank, then the low fuel light comes on. The radio gets very poor reception and no cd player. I don't like all the added technological features, I don't care if it has Apple Car Play. The manual that comes with the car is lengthy and in fine print. The outside mirrors are too small. We looked at several other vehicles. A lot of dealerships were charging over MSRP or making up abbreviations trying to take advantage of the customers. Even at Honda dealerships. we were having a hard time finding an honest dealer. Our local dealership, Victory Honda in Austinburg, Ohio, wanted @$5000 over MSRP and tried to lowball us on our trade-in. We call Apostalikis Honda in Cortland and they gave us MSRP plus a good price on trade-in. We saved close to $8000. So, don't accept these dishonest dealerships. Honda should do something about this thievery. All-in-all, we felt it was the best value out there, and we really liked how it handled. Also, we've always had good luck with Hondas, and we feel confident in their dependability. Everyday mixed driving we get almost 31 mpg.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Honda HR-V in Columbia, SC Values

Estimated values
2023 Honda HR-V Sport 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,701$23,444$25,414
Clean$21,439$23,112$25,002
Average$21,002$22,558$24,314
Rough$20,434$21,839$23,420

The average list price of a used 2023 Honda HR-V in Columbia, South Carolina is $26,887. The average mileage on a used Honda HR-V 2023 for sale in Columbia, South Carolina is 26,788. Based on the average mileage of 26,788 for used 2023 Honda HR-V for sale in Columbia, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda HR-V 2023 in Columbia, South Carolina to be $21,002.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.