Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
29 listings
  • Price Drop
    $96,457
    great price
    $5,603 below market
    • 22,037 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Rivard Buick GMC (86 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 86 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Black Sapphire Metallic 2024 BMW X5 M Competition 4.4L V8 DOHC 32V TwinPower Turbo AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport Leather Seats, Backup/Rearview Camera, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YM13ET0XR9T80114
    Stock: S3812A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $76,994
    good price
    $3,396 below market
    • 29,747 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Lexus of Sarasota (134 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 134 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. LEATHER, NAVIGATION, REAR-VIEW CAMERA, BLIND SPOT WARNING, POWER MOONROOF, MEMORY POWER DRIVERS SEAT, AUTO A/C, BLUETO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMJU0C01P9P43462
    Stock: 9P43462
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

    • 5,767 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 1,077 miles away from Ocala, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Li...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMJU0C0XP9R27086
    Stock: P9R27086M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 580 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Jacksonville (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 87 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Used For Sale Near Me. 2025 BMW X5 M Toronto Red Metallic Competition AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 4.4L V8 DOHC 32V TwinPower Turbo Active Cruise Contr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YM13ET09S9Z90575
    Stock: S9Z90575T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 8,352 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Premier Auto Lounge (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 95 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Welcome to PREMIER AUTO LOUNGE, Where Automotive Excellence Meets a Relaxed Buying Experience. The car buying process should not have to feel like run...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMJU0C09P9N92595
    Stock: N92595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • $104,400
    good price
    $3,786 below market
    • 11,398 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Maserati Tampa (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 81 miles away from Ocala, FL

    MASERATI TAMPA, REMAINDER OF FACTORY WARRANTY AVAILABLE!, APPLE CARPLAY / ANDROID AUTO, BLUETOOTH TECH WITH STREAMING CAPABILITIES, REAR VISION BACK-U...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YM13ET03R9U50875
    Stock: 391648A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • $102,593
    fair price
    $1,764 above market
    • 19,839 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Bert Smith BMW (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saint Petersburg, FL / 101 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Black Sapphire Metallic 2024 BMW X5 M Competition Active Cruise Control w/Stop & Go, Active Driving Assistant Pro, Active Lane Keeping Assistant, Air ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YM13ET03R9V08760
    Stock: H81235
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $69,990
    fair price
    $146 below market
    • 43,667 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 2,462 miles away from Ocala, FL

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMJU0C02N9L50065
    Stock: N9L50065T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 6,957 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Tampa (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 81 miles away from Ocala, FL

    $141,445 ORIGINAL MSRP, LOADED WITH $18,150 IN FACTORY OPTIONS: 617 HORSEPOWER COMPETITION PACKAGE, AWD, M DRIVERS PACKAGE, EXECUTIVE PACKAGE, SANTORI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YM13ET02R9S32782
    Stock: 9S32782
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 29,554 miles
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 611 miles away from Ocala, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMJU0C03N9M17384
    Stock: 27643305
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $115,777
    good price
    $4,088 below market
    • 7,242 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Lincoln of Melbourne (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 108 miles away from Ocala, FL

    2025 BMW X5 M Competition AWD (MSRP $136,695)**** 1 OWNER **** CLEAN CARFAX "NO ACCIDENTS" **** WHY BUY NEW "SAVE" THOUSANDS $$$ **** SERVICE UPDATED ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YM13ET09S9Z52523
    Stock: A469894A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $65,990
    good price
    $3,642 below market
    • 42,876 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 1,245 miles away from Ocala, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMJU0C08M9E68011
    Stock: M9E68011B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $63,881
    good price
    $3,130 below market
    • 37,339 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Arlington Toyota Jacksonville (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 87 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Odometer is 13650 miles below market average! Recent Arrival!BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH HANDS FREE, ANDROID AUTO, APPLE CARPLAY, AWD/ALLWHEEL DRIVE, HEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMJU0C03M9F73247
    Stock: 58111B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • $121,795
    fair price
    $470 above market
    • 5,161 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Brandon Ford (86 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 86 miles away from Ocala, FL

    *LOOKING TO MAKE YOUR NEIGHBORS JEALOUS, STOP AND TAKE A LOOK!! ONLY 12K MILES, M SPORT PACKAGE, PARKING ASSISTANCE PACKAGE, M SPORT PROFESSIONAL PACK...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YM13ET01S9X22877
    Stock: S2518A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $65,998
    fair price
    $888 above market
    • 55,962 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 949 miles away from Ocala, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMJU0C08M9E80630
    Stock: 27286974
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $36,500
    good price
    $1,289 below market
    • 55,830 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Merit Auto Group (85 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 85 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Discover a thrilling combination of power and luxury with this used 2017 BMW X5 M Sport Utility 4D in striking Silver. With only 55,830 miles on the o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMKT6C54H0U38954
    Stock: 5340
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,998
    great price
    $4,950 below market
    • 52,666 miles
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 2,262 miles away from Ocala, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMKT6C57J0Y84148
    Stock: 27195462
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $38,590
    fair price
    $323 above market
    • 76,840 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 958 miles away from Ocala, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMKT6C55J0Y84147
    Stock: 2003875402
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 39,509 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Ft. Myers (180 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 180 miles away from Ocala, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMKT6C55F0C89020
    Stock: 27632572
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 63,001 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 808 miles away from Ocala, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMKT6C59H0R79515
    Stock: 2003889824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

    • 67,182 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 640 miles away from Ocala, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YMKT6C32H0U39504
    Stock: 2003829750
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 29 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW X5 M

Read recent reviews for the BMW X5 M
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars7 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 7 reviews
  • 5 star
    (86%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

tons of fun

Keith, 10/02/2020
2020 BMW X5 M Competition 4dr SUV AWD (4.4L 8cyl Turbo 8A)
The reviewers of the x5m saying harsh suspension must be driving a town car! This beast is awesome! Ride is firm, but not harsh. Corners flat, acceleration is great. Good luck keeping your drivers license...
Report abuse

Used 2024 BMW X5 M in Ocala, FL Values

Estimated values
2024 BMW X5 M Competition 4dr SUV AWD (4.4L 8cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$80,739$84,614$89,325
Clean$79,980$83,739$88,317
Average$78,715$82,280$86,636
Rough$77,071$80,383$84,452

The average list price of a used 2024 BMW X5 M in Ocala, Florida is $76,516. The average mileage on a used BMW X5 M 2024 for sale in Ocala, Florida is 32,453. Based on the average mileage of 32,453 for used 2024 BMW X5 M for sale in Ocala, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW X5 M 2024 in Ocala, Florida to be $78,715.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.