Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,614 listings
  • New Listing
    $34,990
    fair price
    $635 above market
    • 21,500 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Columbus (63 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 63 miles away from Dayton, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF02P5X82442
    Stock: 2003753361
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • $30,999
    fair price
    $666 below market
    • 30,788 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Clayton (341 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 341 miles away from Dayton, OH

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF08P5W50298
    Stock: 8D8BSY
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • $30,999
    fair price
    $377 below market
    • 32,214 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Clayton (341 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 341 miles away from Dayton, OH

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF03P5W66425
    Stock: 8F20G8
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • $34,999
    fair price
    $21 below market
    • 20,880 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Perillo BMW (238 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 238 miles away from Dayton, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF04P5Y22262
    Stock: P27443
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $29,533
    fair price
    $276 above market
    • 44,542 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarNGo (385 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 385 miles away from Dayton, OH

    Leather, Sunroof/Moonroof, Bluetooth, Heated Seats, Review Camera, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Keyless Entry, Connected Package Pro, Navigation. CARFA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF07P5W66556
    Stock: 6556WSR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,995
    fair price
    $333 above market
    • 45,631 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Sunset Ford (345 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 345 miles away from Dayton, OH

    The installed navigation system will keep you on the right path. Good News! This certified CARFAX 1-owner vehicle has only had one owner before you. T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF06P5W50316
    Stock: U70352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $33,500
    fair price
    $204 below market
    • 23,469 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Toyota of Woodbridge (375 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 375 miles away from Dayton, OH

    BLIS / BLIND SPOT MONITORING / BLIND SIDE ALERT, REARVIEW CAMERA / BACK UP CAMERA / REVERSE CAMERA, REAR VIEW CAMERA W/DYNAMIC GUIDELINES, ANDROID AUT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF02P5W42133
    Stock: AW42133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

    • 26,881 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Perillo BMW (238 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 238 miles away from Dayton, OH

    Premium Package,Heated Steering Wheel,Remote Engine Start,Heated Front Seats,Active Driving Assistant,Apple CarPlay/Android Auto Compatibility,Active ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF01P5W75642
    Stock: P27378
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,500
    fair price
    $386 below market
    • 27,302 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Toyota of Woodbridge (375 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 375 miles away from Dayton, OH

    NAVIGATION / GPS / NAV, BLIS / BLIND SPOT MONITORING / BLIND SIDE ALERT, LANE DEPARTURE WARNING, REARVIEW CAMERA / BACK UP CAMERA / REVERSE CAMERA, RE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF00P5W50103
    Stock: AW50103
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $37,980
    fair price
    $1,034 above market
    • 2,463 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Rosenthal Landmark Honda (380 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 380 miles away from Dayton, OH

    * MSRP: $43,795.00 * Total Options: $3,700.00* Exterior Color: Alpine White* Interior Color: Oyster Perforated Sensatec* Convenience package, $1,950.0...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF0XP5W87188
    Stock: W87188AN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,469
    fair price
    $775 below market
    • 28,607 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Autohaus on Edens (254 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Northbrook, IL / 254 miles away from Dayton, OH

    2023 BMW X1 xDrive28i Storm Bay Metallic CARFAX One-Owner. AWD.Why Autohaus on Edens? Why should Mercedes-Benz drivers make Autohaus on Edens their...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF09P5V86692
    Stock: M2859A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,990
    fair price
    $549 above market
    • 15,541 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Charlotte (359 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 359 miles away from Dayton, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF07P5W56366
    Stock: 2003614539
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,499
    fair price
    $631 above market
    • 40,820 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Greensboro (342 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 342 miles away from Dayton, OH

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF00P5W84140
    Stock: 8DS6D4
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,499
    fair price
    $340 above market
    • 19,794 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Orland Park (237 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Orland Park, IL / 237 miles away from Dayton, OH

    2023 BMW X1 xDrive28i APPLE CARPLAY COMPATIBILITY, COMFORT ACCESS, CONVENIENCE PACKAGE, FOLD REAR SEATS, HEATED FRONT SEATS, HEATED STEERING WHEEL, LO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF02P5X99239
    Stock: BF5072A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • $34,488
    fair price
    $883 above market
    • 27,463 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Perillo BMW (238 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 238 miles away from Dayton, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF06P5W53121
    Stock: P27448
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 8,672 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Orland Park (237 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orland Park, IL / 237 miles away from Dayton, OH

    2023 BMW X1 xDrive28i ACTIVE BLIND SPOT DETECTION, APPLE CARPLAY COMPATIBILITY, CONVENIENCE PACKAGE, HEATED FRONT SEATS, HEATED STEERING WHEEL, LED DO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF04P5X16376
    Stock: BF6016A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 27,583 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Perillo BMW (238 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 238 miles away from Dayton, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF0XP5W19327
    Stock: B47937A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 7,561 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (177 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 177 miles away from Dayton, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF09P5W12207
    Stock: 2003731494
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 8,032 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Alexandria (379 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 379 miles away from Dayton, OH

    * MSRP: $47,695.00 * Total Options: $0.00* Exterior Color: Blue Bay Lagoon* Interior Color: Mocha W/Stitching* 4 Cylinder Engine.* 7-speed Auto-Shift ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF09P5Y14447
    Stock: Y14447SL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $589 above market
    • 28,465 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Dulles (361 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 361 miles away from Dayton, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF0XP5W91368
    Stock: 27485836
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $29,000
    fair price
    $534 above market
    • 49,002 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • M&L Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lexington, NC / 341 miles away from Dayton, OH

    Recent Arrival!This 2023 White Metallic BMW X1 xDrive28i AWD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits:MUST SEE!, WON'T LAST!, LOAD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX73EF03P5X00556
    Stock: 25368A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 1,614 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW X1

Read recent reviews for the BMW X1
Overall Consumer Rating
3.2 out of 5 stars17 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 17 reviews
  • 5 star
    (35%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (24%)
4 out of 5 stars

Best in Class for 2023

Kraken, 03/23/2023
2023 BMW X1 xDrive28i 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM)
Best all around pick in its class when looking at both the luxury and mainstream competition. Pros: Driving dynamics - Has more than enough power and is surefooted in corners. Braking is superb and has good braking feel. Comfort - Very quiet ride for its class and delivers a very supple ride. M sport seats provide ample lateral support though it is a bit hard to get in and out of due to … the high bolsters. Fuel economy - Better than expected for the performance this car delivers. Build quality - Everything is well put together with high quality materials. Zero creaks, rattles, or noticeable panel gaps. Cons: Auto start/stop function - Can only be disabled through the touch screen menu and defaults to "ON" every time the car starts. Produces significant lag when at a stop and must be finessed in order to get the car to take off smoothly. Infotainment - Lack of physical switches and removal of rotary knob. iDrive8 feels like a downgrade from iDrive7. Steering feel - Feels highly assisted and lacks feedback. Overall this car is well worth the money, even when fully loaded at $50k.
Report abuse

Used 2023 BMW X1 in Dayton, OH Values

Estimated values
2023 BMW X1 xDrive28i 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$25,193$26,792$28,595
Clean$24,909$26,469$28,228
Average$24,436$25,930$27,615
Rough$23,821$25,230$26,818

The average list price of a used 2023 BMW X1 in Dayton, Ohio is $33,530. The average mileage on a used BMW X1 2023 for sale in Dayton, Ohio is 25,581. Based on the average mileage of 25,581 for used 2023 BMW X1 for sale in Dayton, OH and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW X1 2023 in Dayton, Ohio to be $24,436.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.