Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
313 listings
  • New Listing
    • 46,839 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to OH*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 447 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M15LF114373
    Stock: 27126709
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $26,990
    fair price
    $840 above market
    • 42,700 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,038 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M31LF115425
    Stock: 2003676006
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 8,039 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • INFINITI of Lexington (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 150 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 2024 AWARD OF EXCELLENCE INFINITI dealer..22/28 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 2518 miles below market a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BB0RF105892
    Stock: QP2824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 15,421 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Dreyer & Reinbold INFINITI (158 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 158 miles away from Columbus, OH

    WOW. MUST SEE 1 OWNER 15K MILE 2024 INFINITI QX50 AWD LUXE JUST TRADED IN ON A NEW INFINITI. FRESH OIL CHANGE AND IT NEEDS ABSOLUTELY NOTHING. THIS IS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BB8RF107051
    Stock: P6931
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,549 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 336 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M14LF111223
    Stock: 2003661247
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 73,111 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to OH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 296 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M11LF110708
    Stock: 26573373
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 61,370 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to OH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 409 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M18LF113220
    Stock: 25789993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 48,907 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IA to OH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 568 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M35LF121258
    Stock: 26954754
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 52,191 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to OH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Glencoe, IL / 285 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M32LF120178
    Stock: 26455983
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 47,748 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to OH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 420 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M3XLF113348
    Stock: 27258119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 73,030 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tim Short Hyundai (169 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pikeville, KY / 169 miles away from Columbus, OH

    QX50 Autograph, CVT, AWD, ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Heated door mirrors, Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M30LF102858
    Stock: H2196B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 59,949 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • INFINITI of Columbus (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dublin, OH / 11 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Graphite Shadow 2020 INFINITI QX50 SensoryRecent Arrival! I4 AWD This INFINITI QX50 has many features and is well equipped including, QX50 Sensory, 4D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M3XLF111857
    Stock: J01085
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 10,972 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Redford Auto Quality Used Cars (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Redford, MI / 171 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M32LF119421
    Stock: 119421
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 31,889 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to OH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 282 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39LF110991
    Stock: 27245351
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 13,360 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Victory Auto Mall (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 124 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2020 INFINITI Q50 PURE AWD, 2.0L 4CYL, AUTO, AIR, ALL POWER, 13,000 MILES, BLACK EXTERIOR, BLACK LEATHER INTERIOR, BUY HERE PAY HERE!!! VICTORY AUTO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M3XLF120283
    Stock: 11685R1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2023

  • New Listing
    • 45,420 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to OH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 2,001 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M37LF117857
    Stock: 27194701
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 47,332 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • USA-1 Auto Sales Elkhart (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 193 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This used 2020 INFINITI QX50 LUXE AWD is for sale today at our dealership in Elkhart, IN.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M30LF102178
    Stock: 102178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-07-2024

  • $18,972
    great price
    $3,025 below market
    • 72,990 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Busam Subaru (85 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, OH / 85 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Hermosa Blue 2019 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL FWD I4 CVTBusam Subaru - The Subaru dealer closest to your heart - serving the Greater Cincinnati area sinc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M19KF117727
    Stock: KF117727
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,016
    good price
    $2,056 below market
    • 97,777 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • NewGen Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clinton, MI / 154 miles away from Columbus, OH

    HEADS UP DISPLAY!!, POWER ROOF!!, AWD..ALL WHEEL DRIVE !!, $$2,950 BELOW MARKET PRICE !!, Back-Up Collision Intervention (BCI), Blind Spot Interventio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M35KF106614
    Stock: PA0226A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $16,299
    good price
    $2,044 below market
    • 71,264 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ricart Used Car Factory (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Groveport, OH / 13 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Remote keyless entry.Clean CARFAX.Certification Program Details: Ford Blue Advantage: Blue Certified* 139 Point Inspection* Transferable Warranty* Veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M13KF117447
    Stock: PRT52107
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,199
    good price
    $1,613 below market
    • 96,982 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 478 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M32KF146956
    Stock: B7903V
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 169 - 189 out of 313 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX50

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX50
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars51 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 51 reviews
  • 5 star
    (41%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (20%)
5 out of 5 stars

I am loving this car!

MZJ, 01/13/2020
2020 INFINITI QX50 LUXE 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT)
This car was not even on my radar. I thought it was too small for my 6'7" husband, but the salesperson told me it had been redesigned and that the inside had more room! Indeed it did! We tried over a dozen cars from luxury to large SUV's. This 2020 QX 50 places more items on it's sleek dashboard and leaves more leg and shoulder room in the cabin of the vehicle. The power seats have … so many adjustments that my husband has as much headroom as in did in our late model Mercedes 450! The seats are comfy, the technology is sweet, it has Apple Play, blind spot warning, lane warnings and the engine has pep!! I was used to a 8 cylinder Jeep and Benz and this sweet ride is just as smooth and much easier on the wallet for gas! It looks small on the outside but don't let that fool you! The back space is very big and the back seats have a 60/40 split! Infiniti gives you road service and live traffic for four years. I have had no buyers remorse and each time I drive the car I am happier than the time before!
Report abuse

Used 2020 INFINITI QX50 in Columbus, OH Values

Estimated values
2020 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$19,926$22,095$24,180
Clean$19,563$21,691$23,735
Average$18,959$21,017$22,993
Rough$18,173$20,141$22,029

The average list price of a used 2020 INFINITI QX50 in Columbus, Ohio is $25,703. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX50 2020 for sale in Columbus, Ohio is 49,659. Based on the average mileage of 49,659 for used 2020 INFINITI QX50 for sale in Columbus, OH and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX50 2020 in Columbus, Ohio to be $18,959.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.