Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
114 listings
  • New Listing
    $35,459
    good price
    $2,121 below market
    • 24,327 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 134 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Premium Sound,Remo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C15NU013470
    Stock: NU013470PL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $35,990
    good price
    $1,605 below market
    • 37,920 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 623 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C10NU016132
    Stock: 2003711615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $37,998
    fair price
    $710 above market
    • 33,031 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Putnam Lexus (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Redwood City, CA / 10 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Recent Arrival! Apple Carplay/ Android Auto, Lane Assist, Blind Spot Monitors, Pedestrian Braking, 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V, Black w/Black Open Pore w/Semi-An...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C13NU021289
    Stock: 250624A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $41,590
    fair price
    $574 above market
    • 8,684 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,376 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58AGA1C18NU015937
    Stock: 2003712727
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 27,555 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Livermore Toyota (29 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Livermore, CA / 29 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    This 2022 Caviar Lexus ES 300h FWD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits: ES 300h, 4D Sedan, 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V, eCVT, FWD, Caviar, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ACA1C13NU022373
    Stock: NU022373P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

    • 93,109 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 40 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Daly City Mitsubishi (29 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Daly City, CA / 29 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Prices do not include government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any dealer document processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and/or any ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBW1GG8J2167064
    Stock: 16068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 29,689 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Irvine, CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 357 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C12NU025186
    Stock: 27504594
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 35,798 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 2,027 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58AGA1C15NU021176
    Stock: 2003763432
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,808 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Boynton Beach, FL / 2,551 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C11NU016592
    Stock: 27292026
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 44,688 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Stevens Creek Lincoln (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Recent Arrival! This 2022 Lexus ES come equipped with, Local Trade In, One Owner Clean History Report, One Owner!, Not a Rental! Personal Vehicle, Moo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C17NU017438
    Stock: 240162A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

    • 84,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Buggy Bank (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Berkeley, CA / 33 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58AC21B15LU009930
    Stock: 009930
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,998
    fair price
    $704 below market
    • 25,821 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Palmdale, CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 294 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C10NU023856
    Stock: 27338853
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    fair price
    $355 below market
    • 44,258 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Palmdale, CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 294 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C19NU025332
    Stock: 27493358
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 100,292 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,465 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C13NU019526
    Stock: NU019526P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,999
    great price
    $2,061 below market
    • 134,717 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 44 City / 45 Hwy MPG
    • Empire Auto Salez (64 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Modesto, CA / 64 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (44 City/45 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHB21B15K2015663
    Stock: 015663
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,590
    fair price
    $777 below market
    • 98,344 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 623 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C15PU030224
    Stock: 2003678282
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $46,590
    good price
    $974 below market
    • 15,221 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 2,115 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58AFA1C10PU036831
    Stock: 2003717022
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $40,985
    fair price
    $262 below market
    • 21,817 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Valley Lexus (63 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Modesto, CA / 63 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Experience the perfect blend of luxury, efficiency, and advanced technology with this 1-OWNER 2023 Lexus ES 300h Hybrid, L/Certified by Lexus for unma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ADA1C16PU036842
    Stock: 9687N
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,990
    fair price
    $1,039 above market
    • 41,140 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 44 City / 45 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,991 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (44 City/45 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58AB21B15KU002549
    Stock: 2003681490
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $1,048 below market
    • 52,590 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 44 City / 45 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from San Diego, CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 421 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (44 City/45 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHB21B1XK2004819
    Stock: 27330128
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $45,998
    fair price
    $298 below market
    • 19,288 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 43 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 522 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    44 Combined MPG (43 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58AFA1C1XPU033659
    Stock: 26536408
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 43 - 63 out of 114 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus ES 300h

Read recent reviews for the Lexus ES 300h
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (75%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

Beautiful car! Better ride!

Pat Kunnecke, 01/16/2021
2021 Lexus ES 300h Luxury 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
My wife and I love to travel and have gone through three ES models before this purchase. Just love the ride and luxury interior. Decided on the 300h this time and are very pleased. Still a smooth ride with plenty of pickup for the interstate on ramps. But now we add the 40+ mpg for both in town and long trips. It’s a beautiful ride.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Lexus ES 300h in Mountain View, CA Values

Estimated values
2022 Lexus ES 300h 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$24,400$26,739$29,185
Clean$23,992$26,261$28,631
Average$23,312$25,465$27,708
Rough$22,427$24,431$26,507

The average list price of a used 2022 Lexus ES 300h in Mountain View, California is $35,296. The average mileage on a used Lexus ES 300h 2022 for sale in Mountain View, California is 48,243. Based on the average mileage of 48,243 for used 2022 Lexus ES 300h for sale in Mountain View, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus ES 300h 2022 in Mountain View, California to be $23,312.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.