Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
817 listings
  • New Listing
    $14,988
    fair price
    $357 above market
    • 57,090 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Old Country Auto Sales (79 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Jackson, TN / 79 miles away from Memphis, TN

    Contact OLD COUNTRY AUTO in Jackson, TN for info, to schedule test drive or for buy-from-home & nationwide-delivery info. Vehicle may have remaining...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNCJKSB5LL292666
    Stock: 11836
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

    • 11,980 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CT to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in East Haven, CT / 1,025 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNCJLSB3LL264077
    Stock: 26948456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 34,641 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Gainsville, GA / 356 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJKSB0LB049631
    Stock: 27488580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 33,109 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 626 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJLSB6LB348854
    Stock: 27138927
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $13,988
    fair price
    $182 below market
    • 56,727 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 424 miles away from Memphis, TN

    Jake Sweeney Is Here to Help! If you are in need of a new or used vehicle, we are offering you the ability to shop online and have your vehicle delive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJKSB2LB330457
    Stock: G18722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 17,048 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 634 miles away from Memphis, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJNSB5LB036679
    Stock: 2003869492
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 13,942 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 523 miles away from Memphis, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJPSM6NB538973
    Stock: 2003845044
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $17,990
    fair price
    $1,054 above market
    • 18,639 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 390 miles away from Memphis, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNCJKSBXLL280397
    Stock: 2003848102
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

    • 17,625 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from PA to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Mechanicsburg, PA / 797 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJLSB1LB030527
    Stock: 27460985
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 18,755 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 715 miles away from Memphis, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJPSM1NB533132
    Stock: 2003870967
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • $15,998
    fair price
    $534 above market
    • 44,852 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 662 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJLSB1LB353198
    Stock: 27361392
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $14,998
    fair price
    $264 below market
    • 48,491 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 657 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJLSB7LB033965
    Stock: 27466159
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,998
    fair price
    $81 above market
    • 72,919 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to TN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in White Marsh, MD / 805 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJPSB0LB330602
    Stock: 27248940
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 33,099 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Honda 385 (15 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 15 miles away from Memphis, TN

    Lt Convenience PackageLpo; All-Weather Floor Mats; Front And Rear; Jet BlackLpo; Cargo Liner; Jet BlackLane Keeping AssistLpo; Cargo Net; Jet Blac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL77LHE2XRC052176
    Stock: RC052176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

    • 14,157 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hempstead, NY / 976 miles away from Memphis, TN

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJPSM8NB538909
    Stock: 8GC6KF
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 15,887 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Holt Auto Group (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Crossett, AR / 171 miles away from Memphis, TN

    1 Owner, Clean/No Issues, Low Mileage, Affordable SUV. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Shadow Gray Metallic 2022 Chevrolet Trax LS AWD 6-Speed Autom...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJNSM1NB538822
    Stock: 538822
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,596
    fair price
    $761 above market
    • 46,536 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Landers McLarty Chevrolet (194 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 194 miles away from Memphis, TN

    Urban Smart Choice: 2020 Chevrolet Trax LS Big SUV Benefits, Small SUV Sense Size up your options intelligently! This 2020 Chevrolet Trax LS proves th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJKSB6LB055367
    Stock: 5H9488A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,703 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to TN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 465 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJNSM1NB552283
    Stock: 27146560
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 26,784 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 634 miles away from Memphis, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJLSB9LB324421
    Stock: 2003837983
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-29-2025

    • 28,651 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 487 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL7CJKSB8LB314134
    Stock: 27551590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $16,998
    fair price
    $585 above market
    • 29,978 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to TN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dothan, AL / 377 miles away from Memphis, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNCJNSB9LL267609
    Stock: 27599179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 148 - 168 out of 817 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Trax

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Trax
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars42 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 42 reviews
  • 5 star
    (67%)
  • 4 star
    (7%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
5 out of 5 stars

Sporty and tons of fun to drive

Donnie, 07/02/2020
2020 Chevrolet Trax LT 4dr SUV AWD (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
I looked at all the competition and and the Chevy Trax beat them hands down. I purchased a 2020 Trax AWD LT and it has all the bells and whistles and comfort i expected. Getting in and out of it is easy. Has plenty of power to move in and out of traffic. Tons of storage and hidden compartments and that is with the back seat up. Fit and finish is excellent compared to the others. Only … complaint is the gas mileage is a tad lower than expected, but since i only drive in the city that is to be expected. Will buy another one when i am in the market for a new car again. Hats off to Chevy for keeping the brand in my opinion the best on the market.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Chevrolet Trax in Memphis, TN Values

Estimated values
2020 Chevrolet Trax LS 4dr SUV (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,761$14,525$17,201
Clean$11,416$14,083$16,659
Average$10,840$13,346$15,755
Rough$10,092$12,389$14,581

The average list price of a used 2020 Chevrolet Trax in Memphis, Tennessee is $18,484. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Trax 2020 for sale in Memphis, Tennessee is 31,648. Based on the average mileage of 31,648 for used 2020 Chevrolet Trax for sale in Memphis, TN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Trax 2020 in Memphis, Tennessee to be $10,840.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.