Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
706 listings
  • New Listing
    • 55,494 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in White Marsh, MD / 2,296 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K6CAA7LU483141
    Stock: 27472726
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 59,078 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NE to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 1,290 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K62AA3LU561005
    Stock: 27241069
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 113,706 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • AutoWorkz (122 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Burbank, CA / 122 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Join our Family of satisfied customers! We are open 7 days a week, trade in welcome, Rates starting as low as 1.99%, no credit?, bad credit?, repos?, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K12AA3LU453546
    Stock: 535546
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-20-2024

  • New Listing
    • 56,170 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 2,067 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K33A51LU408186
    Stock: 26915903
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 75,595 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,290 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K6CAA5LU523586
    Stock: 27354278
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 50,687 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WI to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 1,721 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K2CAA9LU446071
    Stock: 27435695
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 46,418 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 1,757 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K2CAA4LU401944
    Stock: 27309976
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 55,310 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 1,590 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K12AA7LU414748
    Stock: 27321632
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 9,556 miles
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in West Carrollton, OH / 1,882 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K22AA1LU470035
    Stock: 27111527
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,900
    great price
    $3,205 below market
    • 108,395 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Star Automotive (3 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in National City, CA / 3 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Star Auto SD Inc Sales 110 El Cajon Blvd El Cajon, CA 92020 6**-2**-5*** 6**-2**-3*** 3 MONTH 3000 MILE POWERTRAIN WARRANTY INCLUDED!View CARFAX on we...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K53A53KU203378
    Stock: 203378
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

    • 35,237 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai of Downtown Los Angeles (112 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 112 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Love it or exchange it! You can exchange any used vehicle you buy from us for another vehicle in our inventory within 3 days after you buy it. It's ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K3CAB6NU897824
    Stock: HY01655P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $302 below market
    • 23,313 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 2,258 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K2CAA7LU564779
    Stock: 27364044
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 16,011 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Puente Hills Hyundai (99 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in City of Industry, CA / 99 miles away from San Diego, CA

    2022 Hyundai Kona SE 30/35 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (30 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K22ABXNU877881
    Stock: NU877881
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-23-2022

    • 86,826 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,290 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K12AA3LU401835
    Stock: 27051334
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 52,620 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, GA / 1,862 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K12AA5LU416370
    Stock: 27259527
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 101,850 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 1,170 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K5CA56LU568994
    Stock: 25833295
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 105,037 miles
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Santa Rosa, CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Santa Rosa, CA / 503 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K12AA2LU413555
    Stock: 27236177
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 44,278 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,128 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K62AA1LU497644
    Stock: 27294641
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 44,577 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 1,031 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K3CA55LU409812
    Stock: 27099882
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 54,734 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WI to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 1,726 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K2CAA6LU564708
    Stock: 27435877
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,392
    great price
    $2,650 below market
    • 20,236 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • South Bay BMW (106 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Torrance, CA / 106 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX. Abyss Black Pearl 2023 Hyundai Kona Limited AWD Shiftronic I427/32 City/Highway MPGWelcome to...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KM8K5CA35PU047589
    Stock: MU31408T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 706 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Hyundai Kona

Read recent reviews for the Hyundai Kona
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars57 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 57 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
4 out of 5 stars

Love my Kona!

msbav8r, 01/11/2020
2020 Hyundai Kona Limited 4dr SUV AWD (1.6L 4cyl Turbo 7AM)
After 12 Hondas (9 Honda/3 Acura) vehicles over the last 35 years, my defective CR-V was the last one. Never ever thought I would even look at Hyundai, let alone buy one. Until I saw the Kona and realized that Hyundai has come a long way in terms of quality and reliability. I traded it in for the 2020 Kona Limited, which was $12,000 cheaper and better quality. The Kona isn't perfect, but … what vehicle is? I absolutely love the look of the Kona, inside and out. It is quick and handles well. The 7 speed dual-clutch transmission is one of the few downsides. At slow speeds, it's indecisive and not very smooth. I've been using manual mode until I get up to speed and that seems to help. Once you get going, the 185hp turbo engine is a blast. Especially if you select 'sport mode'. And, compared to other cars I've driven, it's not as smooth of a ride. Might be the factory tires, but it could be better. The limited has all of the latest gadgets and systems you find in more expensive cars, like Apple Car Play/ Android Auto, Lane Keep Assist, heated seats and mirrors, moonroof, and my favorite- Blue Link, which lets you start the car from your phone, anywhere there is cell phone service. I get 26-28 mpg, which is slightly better than I got with the CR-V. It has all-wheel drive and with snow tires is great in the snow. I can't remember any vehicle I owned that I liked more than this one. My next car will likely be another Kona. Hopefully, they'll work on the transmission and ride quality in the coming years and end up with a 5-star vehicle.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Hyundai Kona in San Diego, CA Values

Estimated values
2020 Hyundai Kona SEL Plus 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,265$16,528$18,718
Clean$13,846$16,025$18,128
Average$13,148$15,187$17,145
Rough$12,241$14,097$15,866

The average list price of a used 2020 Hyundai Kona in San Diego, California is $18,722. The average mileage on a used Hyundai Kona 2020 for sale in San Diego, California is 57,863. Based on the average mileage of 57,863 for used 2020 Hyundai Kona for sale in San Diego, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Hyundai Kona 2020 in San Diego, California to be $13,148.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.