Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
682 listings
    • 56,610 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Boutique Texas (431 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Alvin, TX / 431 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Auto Boutique is proud to offer excellent, pre-owned vehicles. With our no haggle pricing policy you can be sure you are getting the best deal possibl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP1KM512294
    Stock: T24804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 42,788 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • America's Xtreme Auto Georgia (302 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 302 miles away from Mobile, AL

    WHAT IS A BRANDED TITLE? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djssRiZ0q_s We Can Finance! We Take Trade IN-S! CALL US AT 404-935-6700 Car comes with 2 mont...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AR7KM590502
    Stock: 16680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 67,023 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • America's Xtreme Auto (431 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 431 miles away from Mobile, AL

    WHAT IS A BRANDED TITLE? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djssRiZ0q_s We Can Finance! We Take Trade IN-S! CALL US AT 832-553-0010 Car comes with 2 mont...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AR5KM558759
    Stock: 22099
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $27,590
    fair price
    $1,706 above market
    • 71,106 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (305 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 305 miles away from Mobile, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1FV7AR9KM800330
    Stock: 2003793999
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 66,768 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (305 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 305 miles away from Mobile, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP1KM516409
    Stock: 2003744284
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,040 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tampa (388 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 388 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP3KM543689
    Stock: 27407582
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 43,255 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Birmingham (211 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 211 miles away from Mobile, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AR6KM553456
    Stock: 2003778527
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,646 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Southwest Freeway (443 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 443 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7APXKM541874
    Stock: 27354071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 28,853 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • America's Xtreme Auto (431 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 431 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Clean Title We Can Finance! We Take Trade IN-S! CALL US AT 832-553-0010 What makes us different? We specialize in hand selecting our pre-owned invento...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP3KM541960
    Stock: 22179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 76,089 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Boutique Florida (394 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 394 miles away from Mobile, AL

    MAJESTIC WHITE, GRAPHITE, LEATHERETTE SEATING SURFACES, [U02] ESSENTIAL PACKAGE (3.0T LUXE) -inc: Heated Front Seats, 60/40 Split-Folding Rear Seats, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7APXKM514092
    Stock: 19103
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 48,792 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime Athens (354 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Athens, GA / 354 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP5KM513805
    Stock: 1030302498
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 45,784 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Gallatin DriveTime (392 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 392 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AR2KM559397
    Stock: 1330074797
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 77,464 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Boutique Florida (394 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 394 miles away from Mobile, AL

    GRAPHITE, LEATHERETTE SEATING SURFACES, GRAPHITE SHADOW, [S55] LITERATURE KIT, Window Grid Diversity Antenna, Wheels: 18" x 7.5" Aluminum-Alloy, Vinyl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AR2KM558475
    Stock: 19269
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 91,195 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Boutique Texas (431 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alvin, TX / 431 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Auto Boutique is proud to offer excellent, pre-owned vehicles. With our no haggle pricing policy you can be sure you are getting the best deal possibl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP4JM360980
    Stock: T24851
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $16,300
    good price
    $1,232 below market
    • 95,232 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • SKCO Automotive (3 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 3 miles away from Mobile, AL

    KBB.com 10 Best Luxury Cars Under $35,000. Scores 29 Highway MPG and 20 City MPG! This INFINITI Q50 delivers a Twin Turbo Premium Unleaded V-6 3.0 L/1...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP0JM358806
    Stock: 358806
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,049
    good price
    $1,653 below market
    • 68,117 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Sanford (430 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 430 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation System[N93] Infiniti Radiant Welcome Lighting[M92] Cargo Package[B92] Splash Guards[H92] Rear Usb Charging P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP4LM204635
    Stock: LM204635
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,990
    fair price
    $469 above market
    • 91,254 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Nashville (387 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 387 miles away from Mobile, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP1JM350083
    Stock: 2003470114
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

    • 57,333 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • TX Auto Group (442 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 442 miles away from Mobile, AL

    You can always find 50+ photos, plus a walk around video of all of our vehicles on our website. You can find the video above the profile picture of th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1FV7APXLM630205
    Stock: 630205-CMAX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 65,868 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Fort Bend (457 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Richmond, TX / 457 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP4LM202559
    Stock: 27559413
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $26,526
    fair price
    $612 above market
    • 56,083 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Naples INFINITI (496 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 496 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Recent Arrival! Certified. Clean CARFAX.2018 INFINITI Q50 Red Sport 400Black ObsidianRWD 3.0L V6 7-Speed Automatic with Manual ShiftAdvanced Climate C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1FV7AP9JM460528
    Stock: PP460528
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 84,372 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • SKCO Automotive (3 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 3 miles away from Mobile, AL

    KBB.com 10 Best Luxury Cars Under $35,000. Boasts 29 Highway MPG and 20 City MPG! This INFINITI Q50 boasts a Twin Turbo Premium Unleaded V-6 3.0 L/183...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1EV7AP0JM358966
    Stock: 358966
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 682 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI Q50

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI Q50
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (74%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great driving beast

Scott, 12/18/2018
2019 INFINITI Q50 RED SPORT 400 4dr Sedan (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 7A)
So, I have had this car since 2018. It's a Red Sport so the horsepower and pick up are fantastic. Just at 70,000 miles on the car and no brake work, no engine, transmission, or mechanical problems of any kind. Just oil changes. Don't know why the reviews are not more kind to this car as it is wonderful. I just hope they keep making them!
Report abuse

Used 2019 INFINITI Q50 in Mobile, AL Values

Estimated values
2019 INFINITI Q50 3.0t LUXE 4dr Sedan w/Prod. End 3/19 (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,972$18,209$20,203
Clean$15,570$17,741$19,673
Average$14,900$16,961$18,790
Rough$14,029$15,947$17,642

The average list price of a used 2019 INFINITI Q50 in Mobile, Alabama is $21,440. The average mileage on a used INFINITI Q50 2019 for sale in Mobile, Alabama is 64,270. Based on the average mileage of 64,270 for used 2019 INFINITI Q50 for sale in Mobile, AL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI Q50 2019 in Mobile, Alabama to be $14,900.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.