Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,473 listings
    • 66,462 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,923 miles away from Columbia, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJABT4FPB77662
    Stock: 2003754416
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 53,359 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 911 miles away from Columbia, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBBB7HPF81328
    Stock: 2003831489
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 77,730 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Kerry Volkswagen (394 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Florence, KY / 394 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2019 Jeep Renegade Latitude 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4 Rear View Camera, *LIFETIME POWERTRAIN WARRANTY*, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBBB3KPK62103
    Stock: 47367B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 65,175 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 504 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJADTXFPC10578
    Stock: 27183518
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 62,166 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 2,158 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBAB7HPE67590
    Stock: 27044776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 92,828 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Downtown Auto Sales (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cumming, GA / 177 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2017 Jeep Renegade Lattitude 4wd, 92K miles, Pwr Windows, Locks, Alloy Wheels, Clean Carfax, Runs and Drives Great. New Tires, Downtown Auto Sales, Cu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBBBXHPF45665
    Stock: 11269
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2025

    • 120,022 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Sam and Dave's Auto Sales (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Asheville, NC / 136 miles away from Columbia, SC

    DESERTHAWK 4X4! CUSTOMER PREFERRED PACKAGE WITH BLACK WHEELS, KEYLESS GO, LEATHER TRIMMED SEATING, NAVIGATION PACKAGE** LOCAL TRADE **

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBCB3HPF43710
    Stock: 15989
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-29-2023

    • 64,622 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Erwin Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (443 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Troy, OH / 443 miles away from Columbia, SC

    This 2017 Jeep Renegade Latitude is a reliable and efficient motorcar that offers a great driving experience. With a 2.4 liter 4 cylinder engine and s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBBB4HPF18316
    Stock: U6839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2024

  • $14,800
    fair price
    $83 above market
    • 70,435 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Coughlin Automotive Group (422 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in London, OH / 422 miles away from Columbia, SC

    This 2019 Jeep Renegade Latitude is offered to you for sale by Coughlin Chevrolet Buick GMC of London. Off-road or on the street, this Jeep Renegade L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJABB9KPK09254
    Stock: N09254
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Seaside Group (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Little River, SC / 136 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Adventure-Ready & City-Smart: 2017 Jeep Renegade Altitude!Stand out with style and power in this 2017 Jeep Renegade Altitude where rugged capability ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBBBXHPF64653
    Stock: B65000B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-03-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 28,954 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Lake Keowee Ford (114 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Seneca, SC / 114 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJABB9HPG43449
    Stock: F6213
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $8,578
    fair price
    $336 above market
    • 161,005 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Patriot Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (378 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Oakland, MD / 378 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Looking for a used car at an affordable price? Outstanding design defines the 2015 Jeep Renegade! Maximum utility meets passenger comfort in the midsi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBCT8FPB41686
    Stock: 776980
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

    • 63,697 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Sell Your Car Today (NC) (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 136 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJABT0FPB59527
    Stock: FPB59527
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • The Auto Group of Easley (102 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Easley, SC / 102 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBBT0FPB73054
    Stock: B73054
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

    • 109,952 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Gils Auto Sales - Opelika (272 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Opelika, AL / 272 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBAT1FPB43086
    Stock: 330386
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 63,204 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Helena, MT / 1,838 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBDT4FPB92956
    Stock: FPB92956AP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 189,050 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Capital Auto Sales (499 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Vineland, NJ / 499 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBCBXHPF19789
    Stock: 1485
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 38,673 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (484 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 484 miles away from Columbia, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBC17KPJ87072
    Stock: 2003826970
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 91,410 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Miller Automotive (455 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jackson, TN / 455 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBBB2HPF16306
    Stock: 3297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-27-2023

    • 112,286 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • First Class Auto Sales (317 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 317 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJABB7HPE39555
    Stock: 4116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

    • 102,380 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Car Guys (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Lenoir, NC / 128 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBAB7HPE65788
    Stock: E65788
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2023

Showing 799 - 819 out of 2,473 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Renegade

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Renegade
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars113 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 113 reviews
  • 5 star
    (32%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (22%)
5 out of 5 stars

I LOVE THIS CAR!!!!

DCoutdoorsGirl, 10/02/2016
2016 Jeep Renegade Latitude 4dr SUV 4WD (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
I did what most of my family and friends would describe as an insane amount of research before I purchased this car. I had a 2009 Ford Escape, which I absolutely LOVED and bought when I first moved down here to DC 5 years ago. A co-worker offered a good price, and I wanted 4WD so enough said, I needed a new car. I opted for the Renegade after I saw about 7 hours of reviews on YouTube … and took into consideration the size for living in the city, and the capabilities for when I won't live here anymore. It looks terrific at off-roading and is a nice, boxy shape, even a bit smaller than my Escape. I don't like the swoopy new SUV's that really aren't adventure-capable. The Latitude 4x4 was in the price point I needed, including all the features I wanted (power sunroof, heated seats (and steering wheel!), temp spare tire). The slightly smaller size is better for street parking for the time being, and the back-up cam is a pretty sweet feature. Although I only bought the car yesterday, I wanted it enough to fly up to Boston to get it (from DC) and I drove it down here last night and spent all day in it today. All 8 hours yesterday were comfortable, and the windshield rain sensors are incredible. It was super safe driving in the dark on the highway in the rain. An avid camper, hiker, and adventurer, I know this car will handle everything I need: Assateague over-sand days at the beach, and winter camping in Pennsylvania snow-covered forests. I will update this review after I've done a few of those activities. DISCLAIMER::: In my "insane" research and in chatting with a few people I saw on the street with a Renegade, I gathered that the automatic transmission lacks mojo on the pickup. That's why I opted for the manual / stick shift. I have had ZERO problems with that getting from Boston to DC and dealing with ridiculous DC drivers. It's quite zippy. The fuel economy is about the same as my 4cyl. 2wd Escape, which is really nice because I do commute to my job every day, and it's nice to know that for my weekend adventures I won't be blowing through cash on gas. Overall the Latitude 4x4 is packed with what I'd call Varsity features for a pretty good deal. If anyone else is ditching an old Escape looking for a new adventure vehicle and doesn't have a $50K budget for a Grand Cherokee, the Renegade is seriously worth considering. I did consider buying a used Grand Cherokee and still opted for the new Renegade. The features and the newness for the same cost are totally worth it.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Jeep Renegade in Columbia, SC Values

Estimated values
2015 Jeep Renegade Latitude 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,391$9,202$11,073
Clean$6,059$8,692$10,422
Average$5,505$7,843$9,338
Rough$4,786$6,738$7,928

The average list price of a used 2015 Jeep Renegade in Columbia, South Carolina is $14,511. The average mileage on a used Jeep Renegade 2015 for sale in Columbia, South Carolina is 85,969. Based on the average mileage of 85,969 for used 2015 Jeep Renegade for sale in Columbia, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Renegade 2015 in Columbia, South Carolina to be $5,505.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.