Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
83 listings
  • $12,000
    fair price
    $94 above market
    • 100,133 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Garden City, MI / 1,151 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Front Wheel Drive,Gasoline F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L92FL314545
    Stock: FL314545P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 87,500 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Francia Motors (494 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 494 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    COMING SOON

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L97FL311771
    Stock: 311771
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-23-2025

    • 105,534 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Austin's Autos (298 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Amarillo, TX / 298 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L97FL240684
    Stock: 240684
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • $14,800
    fair price
    $316 above market
    • 88,235 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Bill Knight Ford of Stillwater (461 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Stillwater, OK / 461 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L98FL323430
    Stock: W13204
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $1,016 above market
    • 83,246 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to CO*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 1,053 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L94HL246218
    Stock: 27195020
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,995
    fair price
    $534 above market
    • 104,859 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Auto Haven Utah (490 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in St. George, UT / 490 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L99FL314509
    Stock: 314509
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-17-2024

  • New Listing
    $20,590
    fair price
    $1,039 above market
    • 46,340 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,090 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L91FL360514
    Stock: 2003621391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

    • 109,810 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • G Rex Cars & Trucks (494 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 494 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L97HL260615
    Stock: 260615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $18,488
    fair price
    $442 above market
    • 78,588 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • New Wave Auto Brokers (64 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 64 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L9XHL314277
    Stock: 314277
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 142,600 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Francia Motors (494 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 494 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    COMING SOON

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L98FL311536
    Stock: 311536
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 73,460 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • The Prince Cars (59 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Englewood, CO / 59 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L90HL222885
    Stock: B1955
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,791
    fair price
    $442 above market
    • 65,500 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Viva Toyota of Las Cruces (462 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Las Cruces, NM / 462 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L98FL364009
    Stock: FL364009
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-23-2024

    • 43,815 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • AutoMatch (381 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orem, UT / 381 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L99HL235957
    Stock: F-235957
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

    • 47,254 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 896 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L95HL255302
    Stock: 2003753501
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $16,995
    fair price
    $597 above market
    • 64,206 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Cars R Us (374 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Rapid City, SD / 374 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    FOR SALE: 2015 Ford Focus ST Low Miles, High Thrill! Looking for a sporty, fun-to-drive hatchback that doesn t break the bank? Check out this 2015 For...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L9XFL240937
    Stock: UCF0937
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

    • 72,075 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Elite Motors (TX) (495 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 495 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L94HL260622
    Stock: 260622
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 91,653 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • The Sharpest Rides (62 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Englewood, CO / 62 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L92HL317125
    Stock: S61975
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 149,995 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Amenero Motors (384 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Pleasant Grove, UT / 384 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    2015 Ford focus ST -4 cylinder engine -CARFAX AVAILABLE -$9,990 -clean title -150k miles This 2015 Ford Focus ST runs and drives great! It has 150k mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L96FL387191
    Stock: 387191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 79,400 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Standard Motor (302 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Rock Springs, WY / 302 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L91HL319142
    Stock: 103609
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

    • 85,175 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,160 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Front Wheel Drive,Gasoline F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L9XHL318409
    Stock: DHL318409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $16,998
    fair price
    $256 above market
    • 54,365 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 826 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    Low Mileage,High Demand,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Front Wheel Dr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3L97HL349181
    Stock: HL349181P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 83 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Focus ST

Read recent reviews for the Ford Focus ST
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (26%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

The ride I have always wanted

Doug Failor, 11/01/2015
2016 Ford Focus ST 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
Brand new car. No initial purchase issues and not driven long enough to have reliability or service issues. This is more a first impression that a long term ownership review. The Focus ST is a niche car. It is aimed (noticed how I didn't say focused ;-) ) at someone who wants a fun and exciting car that is also practical and affordable. I don't believe everything I read, … especially in advertising, but this car delivers. I am surprised at how well it delivers. The acceleration is quick, the steering is quick, and the braking is quick. There are 5 other cars and a pickup in my driveway, but there is only one car you would chose if you said to yourself "I just feel like going out for a drive". There is great power delivery even down low and when the turbo kicks in you feel it push you back in the seat. Gearbox is smooth. You can row back and forth through the six gears if you want, but the powerband is broad enough that downshifts are not nearly as necessary as some manuals I have owned. The tires and suspension let you feel all the road imperfections, but it is not harsh and handling always feels connected instead of busy or mushy. Torque steer? It is there if you push it in first or second. Not hard to control, but can be surprising when the car decides it doesn't want to accelerate in a straight line like you expected. Overall the car is reasonably quiet. You do hear the engine 'power symposer' when you accelerate, but not even loud enough to drown out a normal conversation. I have yet to hear the turbo whistle at all. Didn't get the Recaro seats. The base seats fit me much better. My ST1 has the base Ford Sync, so I can't comment on Sync 3, either. Although this is my daily driver, in no way is it just an average commuter car. It is for people who enjoy cars and want something that involves them in driving. Choosing an ST is a personal statement. I think it is a mistake by Ford to offer it only in the ST1/2/3 packages. I would have liked to pick and chose exactly which options fit me. A marketing decision I am sure. I don't challenge Mustangs, Camaros and Chargers at the stop lights. I don't wait to ambush BMW's and Vettes on twisty roads. I don't look for 2 miles of straight road where I can wind it out (but I do admit, on ramps have become lots of fun all of a sudden). There are bigger cars and faster cars and smoother cars and easier cars to drive. My ST is an every day driver that puts a smile on my face. It knew it was what I wanted as soon as I drove it.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Ford Focus ST in Colorado Springs, CO Values

Estimated values
2015 Ford Focus ST 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6M) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,853$10,806$12,779
Clean$7,460$10,226$12,048
Average$6,806$9,260$10,829
Rough$5,956$8,005$9,244

The average list price of a used 2015 Ford Focus ST in Colorado Springs, Colorado is $15,659. The average mileage on a used Ford Focus ST 2015 for sale in Colorado Springs, Colorado is 84,464. Based on the average mileage of 84,464 for used 2015 Ford Focus ST for sale in Colorado Springs, CO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Focus ST 2015 in Colorado Springs, Colorado to be $6,806.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.