Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
59 listings
  • $11,000
    fair price
    $268 below market
    • 87,447 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • LPK Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Defiance (133 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Defiance, OH / 133 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9DK6FG605386
    Stock: D605386U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • $9,995
    good price
    $2,242 below market
    • 83,812 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Star Auto Group (135 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Melvindale, MI / 135 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CALL, TEXT OR E-MAIL ANY QUESTIONS TO JIMMY AT CELL 3**-4**-5*** or 3**-4**-1***, OFFICE 3**-9**-8*** FAX 3**-9**-1***, EMAIL: s***@o.comWE ARE LO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9FT0FG604000
    Stock: 9235
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,990
    good price
    $1,783 below market
    • 69,699 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • City Volkswagen of Evanston (121 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Evanston, IL / 121 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    JUST ARRIVED!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9EK2FG604122
    Stock: VP1610A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

  • $9,710
    good price
    $1,716 below market
    • 145,378 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Car Deals (137 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bridgeview, IL / 137 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9DK3FG605684
    Stock: 605684
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 43,059 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,053 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9DK3FG602543
    Stock: 2003876426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $12,990
    fair price
    $827 above market
    • 71,478 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Le Mieux & Son Toyota (159 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Green Bay, WI / 159 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9FT7FG601305
    Stock: 57923B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-17-2025

    • 411,345 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • A1 Motors (131 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9DK2FG602906
    Stock: 022223
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 44,615 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Net Motorcars (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Addison, IL / 139 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    * ONLY 44,XXX, 2 OWNER, FLORIDA OWNED MILES! * FINANCING AVAILABLE! * CARFAX CERTIFIED! * ORIGINAL WINDOW STICKER OF $54,200! * ECOBOOST 3.5L TWIN TUR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9FT5FG605241
    Stock: N605241
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 49,031 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to MI*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 767 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9DK7FG601329
    Stock: 27631208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 117,357 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Showcase Auto Sales (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chesaning, MI / 78 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9EK4FG604977
    Stock: 37069
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

    • 113,000 miles
    • Issue reported, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CARS2YOU.COM (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mishawaka, IN / 92 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    You are viewing a very nice and clean, 2015 LINCOLN MKS AWD. The engine runs very smooth and the transmission shifts perfect. There are no abnormal so...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9EK0FG608847
    Stock: 608847
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-11-2025

    • 81,790 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • A1 Motors (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9EK3FG603660
    Stock: 00005
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2024

  • Price Drop
    $9,673
    good price
    $1,165 below market
    • 108,988 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • MAX MOTORS INC. (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9FT7EG602016
    Stock: 9948
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • $7,949
    good price
    $1,082 below market
    • 115,566 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Freeland Cars (128 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Waukesha, WI / 128 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9DK7EG607534
    Stock: Ffb06305y
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,900
    fair price
    $925 below market
    • 106,518 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Integrity Autoplex (90 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 90 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Introducing the 2014 Lincoln MKS Base, a sophisticated sedan that embodies elegance and performance. Dressed in a stunning beige exterior, this vehicl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9EK3EG603267
    Stock: 11970
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $13,500
    fair price
    $386 below market
    • 67,464 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Dans Auto Sales (143 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Roseville, MI / 143 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9EK1EG606765
    Stock: 606765
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • $13,479
    fair price
    $827 above market
    • 71,503 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Jon Green Family Auto (166 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Milton, WI / 166 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9FT2EG610475
    Stock: 1671
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

    • 154,102 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Car King (120 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Allis, WI / 120 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9EK0EG602352
    Stock: 12440
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 99,239 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 222 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9DK8EG610930
    Stock: 2003294368
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-28-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 100,500 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 222 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9EK2EG605043
    Stock: 2003947136
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 91,716 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,884 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1LNHL9DK2GG601739
    Stock: 2004009642
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 59 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lincoln MKS

Read recent reviews for the Lincoln MKS
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars26 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 26 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (31%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
4 out of 5 stars

I traded my Mercedes C350 Coupe, 4MATIC, for MKS

Richard Bell, 10/25/2015
2014 Lincoln MKS 4dr Sedan (3.7L 6cyl 6A)
The MKS is a fine automobile. There is absolutely no comparison between the Mercedes Benz and the Lincoln MKS. The Lincoln MKS wins hands down. The MKS has real leather, not "leatherette" vinyl on the seats as in all C Class Mercedes Benz. In the MKS, you can actually feel the road, not so in the Mercedes. The Mercedes is quicker 0-60, but the MKS is heads and shoulders above the … Mercedes in every other category. To me, the ride comfort is far superior to the Mercedes Benz C Class. The electronics are much more intelligently layed out, and the menu's are logical. The Mercedes navigation "Becker Map Pilot" is the German equivalent of a bad joke. The Lincoln's premium sound system is just as good as the Harmon Kardon in the Mercedes. Trunk room in the MKS is fantastic, and the Mercedes trunk room is horrible. The Lincoln is a few thousand less that the Mercedes, and a much better buy, for the money, the ride, and comfort. Well, I have now owned this vehicle for over a year, and everything I said above is still true. I probably shouldn't say this, but this Lincoln MKS easily exceeds 100 mph. Yes, the Mercedes did too, but the MKS is certainly as stable at speed as the Mercedes was. The other day, I loaded 30 pieces of St. Augustine SOD in the trunk, the pieces are about 30" x 18", and the guy said they would never fit in the trunk ....until I open it...they fit just fine. I still like this car, it is comfortable on trips, and nimble enough to drive comfortably in heavy traffic. If Lincoln hadn't discontinued the MKS model, they would have sold several million if they only produced it in a convertible model. I am rapidly approaching two years of ownership and near 30,000 miles on the odometer and this MKS has not skipped a beat. Everything is holding up well, and no visits required for maintenance. Wash and wax, change the oil at regular intervals, and the car still looks great. The new Lincoln's look good, but I'm not ready to trade yet. My vehicle is now 6 model years old, coming up on 36,000 miles, and not one problem experienced with this vehicle. What absolutely blows my mind is that it only has a trade-in value around $10,000.00 bucks. Who is it that gave this car a bad rap? It's as good, if not better than the Mercedes's it replaced.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Lincoln MKS in Grand Rapids, MI Values

Estimated values
2015 Lincoln MKS 4dr Sedan (3.7L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,428$9,162$10,959
Clean$6,175$8,778$10,473
Average$5,752$8,138$9,662
Rough$5,203$7,305$8,608

The average list price of a used 2015 Lincoln MKS in Grand Rapids, Michigan is $12,249. The average mileage on a used Lincoln MKS 2015 for sale in Grand Rapids, Michigan is 106,362. Based on the average mileage of 106,362 for used 2015 Lincoln MKS for sale in Grand Rapids, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lincoln MKS 2015 in Grand Rapids, Michigan to be $5,752.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.