Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
41 listings
  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $11,000
    fair price
    $661 above market
    • 127,915 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Sioux Falls (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sioux Falls, SD / 177 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Discerning drivers will appreciate the 2013 Mercedes-Benz GL-Class! Injecting sophistication and finesse into the fullsize SUV segment! A turbocharger...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE0DA137208
    Stock: M5832Q
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 103,486 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • 5 Star Motors (168 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mandan, ND / 168 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Heated leather seats Sunroof Back up camera Navigation All wheel drive 3rd row seating Seats 7 Tow package Runs and drives great Warranty Availabl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE5DA227423
    Stock: 227423
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-16-2024

    • 79,305 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,371 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7DE4DA120636
    Stock: 2003777578
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $9,991
    good price
    $1,377 below market
    • 148,298 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • AJ's Motors (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 342 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE3EA290327
    Stock: 290327
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $9,395
    good price
    $1,636 below market
    • 138,849 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 1,215 miles away from Rutland, ND

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Sunroof / Moonroof,Turbo/Supercharged,3rd Row S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE7EA422649
    Stock: T25783PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $10,999
    fair price
    $1,011 below market
    • 99,312 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Quality Auto of Casper (488 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Casper, WY / 488 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGBF7BE6CA801390
    Stock: C05299
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $13,999
    fair price
    $189 above market
    • 137,383 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Diamond Motors (482 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pecatonica, IL / 482 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7DE2EA340178
    Stock: 340178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • $10,988
    fair price
    $146 above market
    • 155,250 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Brambilla's Lease Systems (213 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hopkins, MN / 213 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Lunar Blue, Beige Leather, 4.7L V-8 Biturbo, Full Power Equipment, Running Boards, Bind Spot, Lane Assist, 19" Alloys, Power Roof, Harman Sound, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE1EA383413
    Stock: 11391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 117,228 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Bacons Motors (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Forest Lake, MN / 225 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Introducing the 2014 Mercedes-Benz GL 450 4MATIC, a luxurious SUV that exudes both style and power. This vehicle is powered by a 4.7L Twin Turbo V8 en...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE9EA370179
    Stock: TH370179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2024

    • 176,302 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • KC Northland Automotive (498 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 498 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7DE9EA311437
    Stock: 311437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 107,774 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Motomaxx (216 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spring Lake Park, MN / 216 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Trade-in's welcome! We finance all credit situations. Very well maintained. Looks amazing and drives great. 2014 Mercedes-Benz GL 450 4MATIC AWD 4dr S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE5EA400780
    Stock: 400780
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 73,217 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,147 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE5EA380689
    Stock: 2003795907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 116,595 miles
    • Odometer issue reported, 5 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Whatacar (298 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Eau Claire, WI / 298 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE8EA280702
    Stock: 0702
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-20-2023

  • Price Drop
    • 79,821 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,495 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CEXEA343248
    Stock: 2003818149
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 105,141 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Page Auto (471 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Green Bay, WI / 471 miles away from Rutland, ND

    This 2014 Mercedes-Benz GL450 features Mercedes 4.7 Liter Turbocharged engine and 7-speed automatic transmission for great power and fuel economy. It ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7CE9EA279610
    Stock: 279610
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-14-2023

  • $11,995
    fair price
    $308 above market
    • 135,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Red City Auto (338 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 338 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Beautiful and well maintained 2015 Mercedes Benz GL450 4Matic AWD with 3.0L V6 Twin Turbocharger engine and automatic transmission. All Wheel Drive, L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF6EE4FA531997
    Stock: 531997
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $14,977
    fair price
    $385 above market
    • 105,025 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Kunes Country GMC Of Stoughton (460 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Stoughton, WI / 460 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF6EE8FA577493
    Stock: 15P1634A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $19,999
    fair price
    $496 above market
    • 88,998 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • United Auto Group (234 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Farmington, MN / 234 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF7DEXFA518078
    Stock: 11276
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,995
    fair price
    $267 above market
    • 131,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 12 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Frieling Auto Sales (477 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 477 miles away from Rutland, ND

    2011 Mercedes Benz GL 550 4Matic, heated and cooled leather seats, 3rd row seating, new tires, heated rear seats, running boards, Navigation, daul DVD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGBF8GE7BA697182
    Stock: 697182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-10-2024

  • $9,899
    fair price
    $68 below market
    • 180,431 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carport Enterprise US Motors (498 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 498 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF6EE9FA459467
    Stock: 459467
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,995
    fair price
    $103 above market
    • 149,905 miles
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Silver Eagle Auto Mall (498 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 498 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4JGDF6EE7FA514417
    Stock: S25-0414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 41 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GL-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GL-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars18 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 18 reviews
  • 5 star
    (61%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

2013 GL 450 Perfection

Douglas, 07/03/2016
2013 Mercedes-Benz GL-Class GL450 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (4.7L 8cyl Turbo 7A)
After months of research into the true SUV and Luxury class of truck based, non-crossover vehicles, the GL450 consistently rated high among the likes of the Audi Q7, Escalade, Land Cruiser, Range Rover and Lexus 570. Because of the company it kept regarding comparable SUV's in the Luxury Class, I selected the Mercedes Benz GL450 as the used vehicle to buy. I have no single regret. This … machine is as advertised in terms of its power, handling, comfort and high quality assembly of interior and exterior materials and design. I immediately took my "new" used Mercedes on a 3,000 mile road trip. The performance and reliability were flawless as the comfort and handling were as good as I have ever had. Ok, the highest quality SUV I've owned is a 2011 Nissan Murano so one could say "what does he know"? Right your are but because I've been driving since early 1960, I know what I like, know what is fake and the true meaning of quality, or "high" quality. This 2013 hit all the marks and I am impressed with its Sherman Tank domination of the road with more than adequate comfort and non-fatigue long haul driving experience. Love how the cruise control operates and can shift up/down in 1 MPH or 5 MPH increments. The immediate power available in the twin-turbo V8 is extremely satisfying. Gas mileage is not an area I gave too much concern to because of the weight and size of the GL450, it's not great for sure but it isn't as poor as many of the comparable vehicles mentioned above, so in that category I say the GL450 is decent. If I could have found one with all zone climate control and Panoramic Sunroof, those would be icing on the cake. I found one painted in Iridium Silver, performance Package 2 and with all the standard features this beauty is still amazing and priced mid $40,000 with 31,000 miles returned from lease. Best deal and best true SUV I've had ever. Highly, highly recommended.
Report abuse

Used 2013 Mercedes-Benz GL-Class in Rutland, ND Values

Estimated values
2013 Mercedes-Benz GL-Class GL450 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (4.7L 8cyl Turbo 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,276$10,342$12,682
Clean$5,999$9,829$11,985
Average$5,537$8,972$10,823
Rough$4,936$7,859$9,312

The average list price of a used 2013 Mercedes-Benz GL-Class in Rutland, North Dakota is $14,060. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz GL-Class 2013 for sale in Rutland, North Dakota is 121,725. Based on the average mileage of 121,725 for used 2013 Mercedes-Benz GL-Class for sale in Rutland, ND and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz GL-Class 2013 in Rutland, North Dakota to be $5,537.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.