Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,111 listings

$0
BMW 3 Series rebates in 23328
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • $49,000
    good price
    $2,542 below market
    • 2,063 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Owings Mills (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Owings Mills, MD / 187 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Moonroof, Nav System, Heated Seats, Dual Zone A/C, iPod/MP3 Input, Onboard Communications System, Smart Device Integration, Satellite Radio, Aluminum ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89CW04S8F14568
    Stock: LP560
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

  • $36,577
    good price
    $2,305 below market
    • 19,277 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Lindsay Volkswagen of Dulles (170 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 170 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    TRANSPARENT PRICING. NO RECONDITIONING FEE CHARGED TO OUR CUSTOMERS., ONE OWNER, DRIVING ASSISTANCE PACKAGE!!, ACTIVE DRIVING ASSISTANT!!, CONVENIENCE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89FF01P8D32271
    Stock: VP14369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

  • $4,995
    good price
    $552 below market
    • 122,509 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Auto Space (9 mi away)
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Post-collision safet...
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 9 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBAET37403NJ33319
    Stock: J33319
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-03-2023

  • $41,993
    good price
    $1,489 below market
    • 8,397 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Rockville (169 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rockville, MD / 169 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Sun/MoonroofNavigation SystemKeyless StartAlpine WhiteCognac; Perforated Sensatec UpholsteryLooking for a clean, well-cared for 2024 BMW 3 Seri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89FF0XR8E10162
    Stock: R8E10162
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $44,988
    fair price
    $686 below market
    • 6,343 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Towson (186 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Towson, MD / 186 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Premium PackageDriving Assistance PackageWheels: 19" X 8" Double-Spoke Bi-Color Orbit GreySun/MoonroofHeated Front SeatsNavigation SystemRemote ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89FF09R8E79103
    Stock: R8E79103
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,990
    fair price
    $1,254 above market
    • 22,564 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Richmond (100 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 100 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5P9J03N8C65767
    Stock: 2003578264
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $37,590
    fair price
    $1,048 below market
    • 15,064 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Richmond (100 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 100 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J01N8C26870
    Stock: 2003679425
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $35,896
    good price
    $2,505 below market
    • 19,410 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Catonsville (179 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Baltimore, MD / 179 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    JUST ARRIVED. PENDING INSPECTION. *MSRP: $52,040.00*, M Sport Package, Driving Assistance Package, AWD, Wheels: 19" x 8" Double-Spoke Bi-Color Orbit G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J04N8C25437
    Stock: 450995A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,000
    good price
    $1,659 below market
    • 28,807 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Koons Tysons Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (161 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Vienna, VA / 161 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Recent Arrival! 2022 BMW 3 Series 330i xDrive AWD Blue Metallic*** LANE DEPARTURE WARNING *** ACTIVE BLIND SPOT *** HEATED STEERING WHEEL *** HEATED...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J09N8C60961
    Stock: 00J16001
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • $49,000
    good price
    $2,523 below market
    • 2,208 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Owings Mills (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Owings Mills, MD / 187 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Heated Seats, Navigation, Moonroof, WiFi Hotspot, Smart Device Integration, Dual Zone A/C, Onboard Communications System, Satellite Radio, iPod/MP3 In...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89CW01S8F04760
    Stock: LP554
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,995
    fair price
    $544 below market
    • 12,043 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Passport BMW (149 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Suitland, MD / 149 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Certified. 2023 BMW 3 Series 330i xDrive Gray Metallic AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V TurbochargedAWD, Active Blind Spot Detec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89FF0XP8D46606
    Stock: 97887B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,495
    fair price
    $151 below market
    • 13,930 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Sterling (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 171 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. 2023 BMW 3 Series 8-Speed Automatic Sport Mineral White Metallic 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Turbocharged24/33 City/Hi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89FF07P8D40228
    Stock: P8D40228T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,495
    fair price
    $892 below market
    • 20,660 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Passport BMW (149 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Suitland, MD / 149 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Certified. 2023 BMW 3 Series 330i xDrive Melbourne Red Metallic AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V TurbochargedAWD, Active Blind S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89FF03P8D31400
    Stock: 98120A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,531
    fair price
    $324 below market
    • 105,469 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Silver Spring (167 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Silver Spring, MD / 167 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    2021 BMW 3 Series 330i xDrive Phytonic Blue Metallic CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Leather Seats, Navigation System, AWD, Active Blind Spot Detectio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J06M8C06208
    Stock: T50867A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $499 below market
    • 31,803 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 2,338 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA5R1C56KFH24543
    Stock: 27153587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,876
    good price
    $1,305 below market
    • 88,765 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • 1st Auto Gallery (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 136 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J0XM8B68921
    Stock: AG-111
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,999
    fair price
    $1,140 below market
    • 58,139 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 994 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J59K8B00678
    Stock: K8B00678NT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $5 above market
    • 55,250 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NJ to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sicklersville, NJ / 218 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA5R7C55KAJ80985
    Stock: 27110605
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,999
    good price
    $764 below market
    • 77,713 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Triangle European Sales (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 145 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA5R1C51KAJ98865
    Stock: J98865
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-21-2024

  • Price Drop
    $32,000
    fair price
    $435 below market
    • 34,690 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Volvo Cars Silver Spring (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Silver Spring, MD / 167 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    2023 BMW 3 Series Blue Metallic RWD 330e iPerformance 2.0L 4-Cylinder Clean CARFAX.BLIS, *HEATED SEATS*, Navigation, Sunroof / Moonroof, One Owner, B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW39FF04P8D12381
    Stock: GP2205A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $45,000
    fair price
    $469 below market
    • 6,692 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Owings Mills (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Owings Mills, MD / 187 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Sunroof, NAV, Smart Device Integration, Apple CarPlay®, Dual Zone A/C, Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, Satellite Radio,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW89FF06R8E79575
    Stock: LP509
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-01-2024

;
Showing 757 - 777 out of 1,111 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW 3 Series

Read recent reviews for the BMW 3 Series
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars141 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 141 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
4.88 out of 5 stars

My first, but definitely not last, BMW

newbeemer, 11/29/2011
2011 BMW 3 Series 328i xDrive 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl 6M)
Picked up my first BMW a week ago. I got the 2011 328i (X-Drive, w/Nav). Coming from an Acura TSX, I don't know how I have been driving any other car. This car begs to be driven and it begs even more to hug corners. After my lease is up I am definitely getting another BMW - truly the Ultimate Driving Machine. Drive one and you'll understand why they picked that slogan. I barely feel the … car accelerate. The interior is well organized and very well thought out. Although, I'm not a fan of the driver's cup holder, but that's just being nit-picky. There isn't much storage room on the front as the glove box is small and the center console is also small. Again, these are minor to me.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.