Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
33 listings
  • New Listing
    2017 Land Rover Discovery HSE Luxury

    2017 Land Rover Discovery
    HSE Luxury 4dr SUV

    $18,917
    fair price
    $1,102 below market
    126,763 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Driveway (50 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 50 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRHBBV5HA038147
    Stock: HA038147VT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2018 Land Rover Discovery HSE Luxury

    2018 Land Rover Discovery
    HSE Luxury 4dr SUV

    $25,000
    great price
    $6,657 below market
    51,005 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Jensen Ford Lincoln (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Marshalltown, IA / 3 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    Vehicle DetailsIntroducing the luxurious and capable 2018 Land Rover Discovery HSE Luxury. This stunning SUV boasts a powerful V6, 3.0L engine paired ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2RV8JA068592
    Stock: 8592A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2024

  • 2023 Land Rover Discovery P360 R-Dynamic HSE

    2023 Land Rover Discovery
    P360 R-Dynamic HSE 4dr SUV

    $58,495
    great price
    $10,063 below market
    19,307 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 1,332 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRM4EU6P2476131
    Stock: SPP2476131
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2021 Land Rover Discovery P360 R-Dynamic S

    2021 Land Rover Discovery
    P360 R-Dynamic S 4dr SUV

    $38,998
    good price
    $1,477 below market
    48,080 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Metairie, LA / 847 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT4RU2M2452854
    Stock: 8F0QJ6
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2024

  • 2020 Land Rover Discovery SE

    2020 Land Rover Discovery
    SE 4dr SUV

    $29,998
    fair price
    $2,362 below market
    38,180 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,467 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV9L2430303
    Stock: 25121016
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2019 Land Rover Discovery SE

    2019 Land Rover Discovery
    SE 4dr SUV

    $29,998
    fair price
    $775 above market
    49,369 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 845 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV3K2405640
    Stock: 25696342
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    2020 Land Rover Discovery HSE

    2020 Land Rover Discovery
    HSE 4dr SUV

    $34,990
    fair price
    $980 below market
    45,457 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 517 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV5L2430664
    Stock: 2002866970
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2024

  • 2004 Land Rover Discovery SE

    2004 Land Rover Discovery
    SE 4dr SUV

    Not Priced
    124,435 miles
    No accidents, 5 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Albertson Auto Center (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Spillville, IA / 94 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    12 Combined MPG (11 City/14 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALTY19414A851721
    Stock: 51721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2024

  • 2023 Land Rover Discovery P360 R-Dynamic S

    2023 Land Rover Discovery
    P360 R-Dynamic S 4dr SUV

    $62,976
    fair price
    $902 below market
    10,317 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 1,130 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT4EUXP2476622
    Stock: P2476622
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    2023 Land Rover Discovery P300 R-Dynamic S

    2023 Land Rover Discovery
    P300 R-Dynamic S 4dr SUV

    $53,995
    fair price
    $735 above market
    18,242 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 1,517 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keepi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2EX4P2472225
    Stock: P2472225A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    2020 Land Rover Discovery SE

    2020 Land Rover Discovery
    SE 4dr SUV

    $27,990
    49,078 miles
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,194 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV9L2429667
    Stock: 2002845504
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    2018 Land Rover Discovery HSE Luxury

    2018 Land Rover Discovery
    HSE Luxury 4dr SUV

    $30,990
    53,885 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,194 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2RV4JA077077
    Stock: 2002782601
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2024

  • 2021 Land Rover Discovery P360 R-Dynamic HSE

    2021 Land Rover Discovery
    P360 R-Dynamic HSE 4dr SUV

    $54,590
    13,956 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 926 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRM4RU7M2449655
    Stock: 2002840728
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • New Listing
    2019 Land Rover Discovery SE

    2019 Land Rover Discovery
    SE 4dr SUV

    $27,990
    fair price
    $964 above market
    43,706 miles
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,516 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV8KA083535
    Stock: 2002860651
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2024

  • New Listing
    2020 Land Rover Discovery SE

    2020 Land Rover Discovery
    SE 4dr SUV

    $29,590
    41,041 miles
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 806 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV1L2426178
    Stock: 2002645204
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2024

  • 2021 Land Rover Discovery P360 R-Dynamic HSE

    2021 Land Rover Discovery
    P360 R-Dynamic HSE 4dr SUV

    $53,998
    18,907 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 895 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRM4RU8M2450359
    Stock: 25296649
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    2021 Land Rover Discovery P300 R-Dynamic S

    2021 Land Rover Discovery
    P300 R-Dynamic S 4dr SUV

    $41,590
    fair price
    40,045 miles
    4cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 673 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2RX6M2454119
    Stock: 2002837634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2024

  • 2020 Land Rover Discovery HSE Luxury

    2020 Land Rover Discovery
    HSE Luxury 4dr SUV

    $43,999
    fair price
    $1,886 above market
    22,080 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Land Rover Des Moines (52 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 52 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    4WD, LOCAL TRADE, ONE OWNER-Navigation System.-Apple CarPlay/ Android Auto.-3rd / Third Row Seats.-Climate Front and Rear Seats w/Heated 3rd Row Seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2RV0L2432551
    Stock: N24D0042A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    2020 Land Rover Discovery Landmark Edition

    2020 Land Rover Discovery
    Landmark Edition 4dr SUV

    $41,998
    26,514 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in South Portland, ME / 1,147 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV2L2419667
    Stock: 24054840
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2020 Land Rover Discovery Landmark Edition

    2020 Land Rover Discovery
    Landmark Edition 4dr SUV

    $43,998
    28,165 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 503 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV7L2419695
    Stock: 24991980
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2018 Land Rover Discovery HSE Td6 Diesel

    2018 Land Rover Discovery
    HSE Td6 Diesel 4dr SUV

    $34,998
    29,485 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 1,317 miles away from Marshalltown, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RKXJA063284
    Stock: 25099405
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Previous
12
Next
Showing 1 - 21 out of 33 listings
Discovery Reviews & Specs

Used Land Rover Discovery by Year

Used Land Rover Discovery by Year
VehicleDealsStarting PriceTotal Available
2023 Land Rover Discovery1 Great Deal$53,9953 listings
2021 Land Rover Discovery-$38,9985 listings
2020 Land Rover Discovery-$27,9908 listings
2019 Land Rover Discovery-$27,9904 listings
2018 Land Rover Discovery1 Great Deal$25,0006 listings
Select Buying Experience
AnyOnlineIn-Store
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

33 cars
|
$36,488 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details

Related Land Rover Discovery info

Used Discoverys for sale by year

Shop used vehicles by model

Shop used models by city

Shop used model years by city

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.