Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
580 listings
Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
  • 122,700 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    AGN Auto Gallery (Roswell, GA)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 424 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Sunroof, Leather Seats, Navigation System, Back-Up Camera, Leather Steering Wheel Audio Control, MP3 Compatible Stereo with CD, Auxiliary Power Outlet...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP4BM301303
    Stock: 220602-10
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2022

  • $10,997
    fair price
    $671 below market
    123,391 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Sport and Imports (Pasadena, MD)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, MD / 343 miles away from Columbus, OH

    IT WILL NOT LAST LONG , SUPER CLEAN ALL OVER INSIDE & OUT ***Ask about our used vehicle certification process! *** Please call our fri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AR5DM768573
    Stock: 24170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $11,298
    fair price
    $651 below market
    127,736 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Oak Ridge Auto Sales (Greensboro, NC)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 313 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Visit us at Oakridgeautosales.com to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 336-605-3445 to schedule your test drive today.We are convenien...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AR0DM759165
    Stock: 1828
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,999
    fair price
    $721 above market
    93,005 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Wheels & Deals (Lynnwood, WA)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 2,011 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Clean CARFAX. Liquid Platinum 2013 INFINITI G37 Journey RWD 7-Speed Automatic with Manual Shift 3.7L V6 DOHC 24V Accident free, Backup Camera, Bluetoo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP1DM718011
    Stock: 4453
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,888
    fair price
    $426 below market
    126,716 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Andy Mohr Avon Nissan (Avon, IN)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Avon, IN / 187 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Accident Free CARFAX History Report*, ALL WHEEL DRIVE, Bose Stereo, Cruise Control, Push Button Start, USB/ AUX Input, Bluetooth , Heated Leather Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AR4BM356688
    Stock: P10492
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • $8,525
    fair price
    $137 above market
    184,235 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Don's Auto Center (Fontana, CA)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fontana, CA / 1,939 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Sporty Infiniti at the right price. New tires. Fully inspected and just serviced .Free CARFAX and Free WARRANTY mean you buy with confidence. Loaded w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP0BM504222
    Stock: R26394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-11-2023

  • New Listing
    $17,999
    fair price
    $615 above market
    40,387 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Seattle, WA / 2,013 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navig...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6ARXDM754846
    Stock: M754846ML2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $13,295
    good price
    $1,435 below market
    77,801 miles
    3 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Infinite Routes Auto PA (Doylestown, PA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Doylestown, PA / 408 miles away from Columbus, OH

    You must call us at 267-655-2055 to confirm vehicle availability. We offer pre owned vehicles at excellent price. We do not negitoate on the price. T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AR0DM767914
    Stock: P10947
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2024

  • Price Drop
    $5,993
    good price
    $283 below market
    190,127 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Precision Automotive Group (Youngstown, OH)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Youngstown, OH / 139 miles away from Columbus, OH

    FREE 3 MONTHS POWER TRAIN WARRANTY This vehicle has no previous collision damage. Great car fax, low mileage, looks great, drives great, mechanic insp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1DV6AR8BM654259
    Stock: 10641
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-15-2022

  • $9,995
    good price
    $1,811 below market
    95,685 miles
    2 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Park Motor Cars (Passaic, NJ)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Passaic, NJ / 461 miles away from Columbus, OH

    INFINITI G37 JOURNEY! LOW MILES! BEST PRICE IN MARKET! 3 MONTH WARRANTY INCLUDED IN PURCHASE PRICE! CALL US AT 9** 4** 2*** VISIT US AT 517 VAN HOUT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP2BM506294
    Stock: 506294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • $8,099
    fair price
    $870 below market
    144,174 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Route 44 Auto Gallery (Raynham, MA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raynham, MA / 631 miles away from Columbus, OH

    The car has been serviced by professional mechanicsDetail cleaning has been doneAll of our cars has clean titleAll of our cars comes with 30 days of e...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AR3BM412152
    Stock: 356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-02-2024

  • 154,852 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Crest INFINITI (Frisco, TX)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 911 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2011 INFINITI G37 Journey 19/27 City/Highway MPG Thank you for viewing our vehicle. You can see more Premium Pre-Owned vehicles like this one at Crest...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP6BM303716
    Stock: ISP55A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2024

  • $7,900
    fair price
    $362 below market
    133,200 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Southlake Motors (Orlando, FL)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 805 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Call us at 4**-2**-8*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1DV6AP0BM604311
    Stock: 10250
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2023

  • New Listing
    $7,495
    fair price
    $107 below market
    155,900 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Car City Sales (La Crescenta, CA)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in La Crescenta, CA / 1,977 miles away from Columbus, OH

    All our vehicles go through a complete inspection before sale. Buy with confidence, we have no hidden fees! Credit applications are also available onl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1DV6AP1BM603815
    Stock: 10286
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2024

  • 95,581 miles
    Frame damage reported, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Waldo Motors (Kansas City, MO)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 629 miles away from Columbus, OH

    TRUE MILES UNKNOWN MILAGE DISCRUPENCY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP2BM501192
    Stock: 6M501192
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-23-2023

  • Price Drop
    $7,900
    good price
    $1,249 below market
    139,598 miles
    2 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    MZ Auto (Winchester, VA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winchester, VA / 256 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2011 Infiniti G37x - $8,900Looking for a luxury sedan with style and performance? Look no further than this 2011 Infiniti G37x! With its sleek design,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AR0BM401951
    Stock: S10302
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-16-2023

  • New Listing
    94,913 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Roseville Toyota (Roseville, CA)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 2,036 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Black Obsidian 2013 INFINITI G37 Journey RWD 7-Speed Automatic with Manual Shift 3.7L V6 DOHC 24V Stone Leather. All prices plus government fees and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP2DM305949
    Stock: DM305949A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2024

  • $14,998
    fair price
    $309 above market
    71,275 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    MaxKar Motors (Fredericksburg, VA)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 312 miles away from Columbus, OH

    #Pwr tilt/sliding tinted glass #Moonroof w/one-touch open/close & sliding sunshade #INFINITI Studio On Wheels Bose audio system W/CD pla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP7DM724993
    Stock: 4993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2024

  • $9,299
    fair price
    $194 above market
    106,483 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Georgia Import Auto (Alpharetta, GA)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 415 miles away from Columbus, OH

    BUY WITH CONFIDENCE! CARFAX Buyback Guarantee Qualified!! We are CARFAX ADVANTAGE CAR DEALER SERVING ALPHARETTA SINCE 2008!! AWARDED CARFAX 2023 Top-R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1DV6AP1BM600770
    Stock: 600770
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2023

  • Price Drop
    $12,899
    fair price
    $328 above market
    98,175 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Supreme Motors (Stafford, VA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 312 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AR4DM763493
    Stock: DM763493
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,436
    fair price
    $340 above market
    64,483 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Maverick Car Company (Boise, ID)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Boise, ID / 1,729 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2013 INFINITI G37 Journey Automatic, Leather Seats, Heated Seats, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Hands-Free, Power Windows, Power Locks, Power Seat, Power ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1CV6AP1DM301908
    Stock: A301908
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2024

Showing 64 - 84 out of 580 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI G Sedan

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI G Sedan
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Japanese BMW

Tony, 04/05/2016
2011 INFINITI G Sedan G25x 4dr Sedan AWD (2.5 6cyl 7A)
After only owning cars from Germany and growing tiresome of the excessive maintenance cost that came with them I decided it was time for a change. Actually I was forced to change anyways due to the fact that a careless motorist killed my BMW 328xi. I wanted either a Lexus or an Infiniti for the fact that it would no longer cost me a fortune to repair or maintain those vehicles. I make 1 … hour trips to and froe college and require a comfortable vehicle that I can rack up many harmless miles on. The Infiniti does not disappoint. But I must say that fuel economy isn't to much better that my BMW with a bigger engine. Also I feel obligated to mention that the cup holders are a joke and I hate them so so much! And I don't much care for the cheap hard plastics located by the steering column, should not be expected out of a 40000 dollar vehicle. But that is all the problems with my Infiniti, but I'm just nick picking the best I can, the list of complaints is much smaller than my Beamer. It also has much more space when really it's only a foot longer than the BMW. The BMW feels faster but the Infiniti is by no means a slouch. The ride quality is so much more refined in the Infiniti and it's also quieter inside the cabin. If your looking for quality, dependability, reliability, and the most value for your dollar, and inexpensive running cost with style and elegance. This is the car for you.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

580 cars
|
$12,219 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.