Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
359 listings
  • $28,998
    fair price
    $489 above market
    • 56,150 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Jake Sweeney Express (97 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 97 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Have you ever wondered where to buy a Certified used car? Look no further! Jake Sweeney is here to Help. If you are in need of a new or used vehicle, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6MZ117907
    Stock: LP9179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $23,287
    fair price
    $348 above market
    • 54,714 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Cummins Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM of Georgetown (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Georgetown, KY / 23 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Experience the Perfect Fusion of Style, Performance, and Sophistication with the 2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury EditionStep into a world of refined elegance...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6KZ233539
    Stock: 16827
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 811 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Jake Sweeney Express (97 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 97 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Have you ever wondered where to buy a Certified used car? Look no further! Jake Sweeney is here to Help. If you are in need of a new or used vehicle, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS2SZ114841
    Stock: LP9174
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 23 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Craig and Landreth Pre-Owned (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, IN / 72 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    WE ARE THE LARGEST LUXURY PRE-OWNED DEALER IN KENTUCKIANA WITH 49 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE, A+ BBB RATING! THIS CADILLAC XT5 LUXURY PREMIUM PACKAGE IS CERT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS4SZ121600
    Stock: MU19834
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    10 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Corsair
    $39,485
    starting MSRP
    • 7 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • 5,450 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cincinnati Cadillac (86 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 86 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    2025 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury Crystal White Tricoat 4D Sport Utility Premium Luxury AWD 9-Speed Automatic 2.0L TurbochargedAt Cincinnati Cadilla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR45SZ108128
    Stock: A1585
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-10-2024

  • Price Drop
    $15,030
    good price
    $820 below market
    • 106,343 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Neil Huffman Chevrolet Buick GMC of Frankfort (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Frankfort, KY / 25 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS2JZ125024
    Stock: USP0041
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $30,990
    fair price
    $139 above market
    • 46,599 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (84 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 84 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR40NZ170735
    Stock: 2003813304
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 53,310 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • McCluskey Chevrolet (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 99 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Call McCluskey Chevrolet at 513-741-1111 to schedule your Free 48 Hour Test Drive.MCCLUSKEY CHEVROLET'S FREE LIFETIME MECHANICAL WARRANTY Unlimited ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS4KZ255510
    Stock: A56787HA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    10 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Corsair
    $39,485
    starting MSRP
    • 7 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • 28,438 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Craig and Landreth Pre-Owned (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, IN / 72 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    WE ARE THE LARGEST LUXURY PRE-OWNED DEALER IN KENTUCKIANA WITH 49 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE, A+ BBB RATING! THIS CADILLAC XT5 PREMIUM LUXURY PACKAGE IS CERT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS9NZ131110
    Stock: MU19817
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $15,995
    good price
    $845 below market
    • 102,336 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Daas Imports (100 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Chester, OH / 100 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6HZ145776
    Stock: 145776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 39,806 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (84 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 84 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS5KZ247965
    Stock: 2003814595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

    • 42,351 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Don Franklin Chevrolet Buick GMC (55 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Somerset, KY / 55 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Fully Detailed. 18/26 City/Highway MPG Crystal White Tricoat 2021 Cadillac XT5 Sport AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS7MZ128206
    Stock: MZ128206
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    10 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Corsair
    $39,485
    starting MSRP
    • 7 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
  • New Listing
    • 52,083 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (84 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 84 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS9KZ108650
    Stock: 2003822494
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

    • 51,532 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Chandler Chevrolet (76 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Madison, IN / 76 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS4NZ175046
    Stock: T6821
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 22,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Don Franklin Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram FIAT (56 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Somerset, KY / 56 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Certified. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 25716 miles below market average! 18/26 City/Highway MPG 2021 Cadillac AWD XT5 Premium Lu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS1MZ230681
    Stock: MZ230681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 58,746 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Gates Ford Lincoln (19 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Richmond, KY / 19 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Crystal White Tricoat 2017 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT 14 Speakers, 2-Way Power Driver Lumbar Control Seat Adjust...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS7HZ102221
    Stock: 102221
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    10 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Corsair
    $39,485
    starting MSRP
    • 7 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • 28,762 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Don Franklin Bardstown Chevrolet Buick (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bardstown, KY / 49 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Freshly Detailed, Ready for immediate delivery. Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 21947 miles below market average! 18/26 City/Highway MPG Priced below KBB Fa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS8MZ117990
    Stock: MZ117990
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 79,659 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Borderline Auto Sales (97 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Loveland, OH / 97 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    AS CLEAN AS IT GETS!! 90 DAY WARRANTY INCLUDED! NEWER SET OF TIRES!! LEATHER!! BOSE PREMIUM AUDIO!! THIS IS THE RIGHT ONE!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARS9JZ162642
    Stock: 2642
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $25,800
    good price
    $1,097 below market
    • 54,478 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • AutoSmart (55 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Campbellsville, KY / 55 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCR46NZ179787
    Stock: 15027
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 84,986 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Wyler Cadillac Fairfield (100 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, OH / 100 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    Scores 26 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! This Cadillac XT5 delivers a Gas V6 3.6L/222 engine powering this Automatic transmission. WHEELS, 18" X 8" (45....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS4KZ217592
    Stock: 4146598A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $21,560
    fair price
    $847 above market
    • 49,110 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Neil Huffman Chevrolet Buick GMC of Frankfort (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Frankfort, KY / 25 miles away from Nicholasville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRSXHZ105037
    Stock: PDL0027
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 359 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.