Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
438 listings
  • Price Drop
    $18,933
    great price
    $4,542 below market
    • 70,935 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Sawgrass Cadillac (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sunrise, FL / 86 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    APPLE CARPLAY ANDROID AUTO LEATHER KEYLESS ENRTY KEYLESS START HEATED SEATS PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM REMOTE START BACK UP CAMERAPrices do not include tax,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR4XMZ212454
    Stock: 2SZ113243A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,900
    great price
    $3,786 below market
    • 59,562 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • G&R Auto Sales (100 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hialeah, FL / 100 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBRS2HZ192355
    Stock: Z19355
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $26,217
    great price
    $4,206 below market
    • 54,108 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Ed Morse Sawgrass Cadillac (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sunrise, FL / 86 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    TECHNOLOGY PKG AUTOMATIC PARKING HEADS UP DISPLAY SURROUND VIEW CAMERA LEATHER BOSE PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM PANORAMIC SUNROOF REMOTE START PWR TAILGATE K...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS8NZ139516
    Stock: 2SZ135623A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,706
    great price
    $3,451 below market
    • 68,198 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Bayview Cadillac (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 99 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury Bronze Dune MetallicPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 5359 miles below market average!202...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS0KZ184600
    Stock: SZ119139A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,932
    great price
    $2,694 below market
    • 76,810 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Tamiami Hyundai (27 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 27 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Clean CARFAX.2017 Cadillac XT5 Crystal White Tricoat 4D Sport Utility Luxury FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT NAVIGATION, BLUE TOOTH HANDS FREE, B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBRS1HZ249502
    Stock: HZ249502
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,301
    great price
    $3,761 below market
    • 67,076 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • The Taverna Collection (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Park, FL / 98 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Full dealer inspection and recently serviced. Extended warranties available for full peace of mind. If you'd like to inspect in person and are out of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS2KZ250127
    Stock: NV250127
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,749
    great price
    $3,114 below market
    • 30,418 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pompano (96 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 96 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Panoramic RoofCrystal White TricoatLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerHeads-Up DisplayCooled Front Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNFRS0HZ103163
    Stock: HZ103163
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • $16,412
    great price
    $2,910 below market
    • 70,455 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Johnson Honda of Stuart (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Stuart, FL / 95 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Recent Arrival! Red Passion Tintcoat 2017 Cadillac XT5 Luxury AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT 18/26 City/Hi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS5HZ133408
    Stock: H52975A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • $16,900
    great price
    $2,761 below market
    • 63,019 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton's Palm Beach Acura (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 92 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    2017 Cadillac XT5 4D Sport Utility Luxury Stellar Black Metallic 3.6L V6 DI VVT AWD 8-Speed AutomaticXT5 Luxury, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 DI VVT, 8-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS2HZ193923
    Stock: SL023546AB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,195
    great price
    $3,431 below market
    • 44,629 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Sawgrass Cadillac (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sunrise, FL / 86 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    LEATHER PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM REMOTE START KEYLESS ENTRY KEYLESS START BACK UP CAMERA PANORAMIC SUNROOF PWR TAILGATEPrices do not include tax, tag, tit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCR4XMZ211784
    Stock: 2SZ311927A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,995
    great price
    $4,125 below market
    • 46,753 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (97 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 97 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury Crystal White Tricoat with Maple sugar interior, 3.6 L V6 , Platinum pkg 20 in polished alloy wheels ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS1MZ155535
    Stock: SZ140991A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • $25,465
    great price
    $3,556 below market
    • 12,750 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (97 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 97 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2022 Cadillac XT5 Luxury Latte Metallic with Jet Black low miles very clean!!!Join the 1.75 Million Customers and Counting ED MORSE 75...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR40NZ146658
    Stock: RZ757986A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,999
    great price
    $2,611 below market
    • 91,327 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Napleton's North Palm Hyundai (96 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lake Park, FL / 96 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Clean CARFAX. 2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 3.6L V6 DI VVT FWD 9-Speed Automatic Recent Arrival! 19/26 City/Highway MPG Features: Premium Luxury Pa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS0MZ139251
    Stock: HTSS139251
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2024

  • $24,985
    great price
    $2,837 below market
    • 29,683 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Ed Morse Sawgrass Cadillac (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sunrise, FL / 86 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    BOSE PERFORMANCE SERIES SPEAKER SYSTEM LEATHER PANORAMIC SUNROOF APPLE CARPLAY ANDROID AUTO KEYLESS ENTRY KEYLESS START BACK UP CAMERA BLIND SPOT WARN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS8LZ134071
    Stock: 3SJ234579A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $39,900
    good price
    $3,849 below market
    • 5,652 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Starling Buick GMC Stuart (95 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Stuart, FL / 95 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    2025 Cadillac XT5 Luxury Emerald Lake Metallic 2.0L Turbocharged 9-Speed Automatic FWD CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. ONE OWNER, Bluetooth, Power Pac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR49SZ102590
    Stock: 102590T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $15,327
    great price
    $1,558 below market
    • 81,986 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Dyer Chevrolet Fort Pierce (97 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Pierce, FL / 97 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    2019 Cadillac XT5 Stellar Black Metallic 3.6L V6 DI VVT FWD 8-Speed Automatic 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 DI VVT, 8-Speed Automatic, FWD, Stellar Black ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARSXKZ242209
    Stock: 6P1440A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $22,342
    great price
    $3,651 below market
    • 60,364 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Palm Beach Mitsubishi (96 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 96 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Full dealer inspection and recently serviced. Extended warranties available for full peace of mind. If you'd like to inspect in person and are out of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR47LZ233519
    Stock: PV233519
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • $20,000
    good price
    $1,870 below market
    • 63,948 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Vera Cadillac (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 95 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Clean CARFAX. Certified. Dark Granite Metallic 2019 Cadillac XT5 AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT *ACCIDENT FREE CARFAX*, *ONE OWNER*, *LOCAL TRAD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBRS5KZ111274
    Stock: C161454A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $17,000
    good price
    $2,074 below market
    • 63,559 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Lee Auto Group (14 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 14 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Indulge all your senses with our 2017 Cadillac XT5 Luxury presented in beautiful Stellar Black Metallic! Powered by a 3.6 Liter V6 that generates 310h...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBRS5HZ256730
    Stock: F7352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    good price
    $1,223 below market
    • 44,972 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Ft. Myers (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 13 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS5NZ169539
    Stock: 27489698
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,976
    great price
    $2,866 below market
    • 39,766 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (97 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 97 miles away from Lehigh Acres, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury Crystal White Tricoat with Jet black interiorJoin the 1.75 Million Customers and Counting ED MORSE 75...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS9MZ130029
    Stock: SZ137016A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 438 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.