Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,241 listings
  • New Listing
    • 34,296 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 2,195 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3B6RFV6MW029034
    Stock: 27433229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 47,879 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Johnson City Toyota (271 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Johnson City, TN / 271 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Heated Seats, Sunroof, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Hybrid, All Wheel Drive, Back-Up Camera, XLE GRADE WEATHER PACKAGE, CONVENIENCE PACKAGE, CARPE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RWRFV0MW114059
    Stock: XMW114059
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 54,111 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Murfreesboro (458 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 458 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    39 Combined MPG (41 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3MWRFV6KW031730
    Stock: 27435753
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 37,162 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Bill Byrd Kia (471 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Panama City, FL / 471 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3B6RFV8MW006273
    Stock: 006273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

    • 21,843 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Nick Chevrolet (475 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tarentum, PA / 475 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3MWRFV9MU018392
    Stock: 6484A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,195 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 954 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3MWRFV8MU034437
    Stock: 27254724
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 75,219 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Victory Toyota Charleston (356 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charleston, WV / 356 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Detailed Vehicle The 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE is a well-rounded compact SUV that offers a blend of fuel efficiency, pra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3R6RFV2MU011788
    Stock: 89E02048
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

    • 57,895 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Honda Woodbridge (348 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 348 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    WAS $34,995, $4,000 below J.D. Power Retail! CARFAX 1-Owner, Hendrick Certified, Excellent Condition. Heated Seats, WiFi Hotspot, Apple CarPlay , Cros...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3E6RFV1MW007116
    Stock: PS0389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $26,700
    fair price
    $102 above market
    • 84,081 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Reading Mitsubishi (484 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Reading, PA / 484 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CARFAX One-Owner. Gray 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE AWD eCVT 2.5L 4-CylinderRecent Arrival! 41/38 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3RWRFV4MU031086
    Stock: 1016
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 97,606 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,197 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3E6RFV0MW008306
    Stock: 27295174
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 69,678 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 557 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFV3MU062170
    Stock: 2003698432
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 20,614 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Haley Toyota (252 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 252 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ** One Owner *** Recent Arrival! ** 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Premium AWD ** eCVT ** 2.5L 4-Cylinder ** Silver Sky Metallic *Driver Seat w/2-Positio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFVXMU043762
    Stock: DF16388
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

    • 84,403 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Hardy Superstore (343 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, GA / 343 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    2.5L 4-Cylinder.AWD 2.5L 4-Cylinder eCVTCARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 41/38 City/Highway MPGHardy Super Store in Dallas, GA treats the needs of each...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3RWRFV3MU020936
    Stock: B01599
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $25,991
    fair price
    $345 above market
    • 87,598 miles
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Fairfax Toyota (362 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 362 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Black 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE AWD eCVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. CERTIFIED 7 YEAR/ 100,000 MILE WARRANTY.Our best availabl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3RWRFV6MU023877
    Stock: 13127PP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 88,080 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Honda Morristown (308 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Morristown, TN / 308 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    2021 White 4D Sport Utility Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Limited 2.5L 4-Cylinder AWD LEATHER SEATS ,, MOONROOF ,, BACKUP CAMERA ,, NAVIGATION SYSTEM ,, BLUETOO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3D6RFV4MW020051
    Stock: AMW020051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,532 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,379 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3B6RFV5MW022480
    Stock: 27333845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 51,664 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Brandon Honda (453 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 453 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFV9MU025267
    Stock: X000655A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 4,035 miles
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, WA / 2,426 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Green Vehicle,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    39 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMB6RFV4SD157203
    Stock: SD157203A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 76,536 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai Of North Charleston (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Charleston, SC / 91 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Silver Sky Metallic 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Premium AWD eCVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder HEATED SEATS, WARRANTY AVAILABLE, WELL MAINTAINED, SERVICED, DETAILED...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFVXMU046886
    Stock: PCH046886
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 43,443 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 2,428 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRWRFV8MD127798
    Stock: 27148458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 60,586 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Expo Corp (329 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Smyrna, GA / 329 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3LWRFV5MU028526
    Stock: 028526
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1,702 - 1,722 out of 2,241 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

Exceeded my expectations

Joe, 06/10/2023
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Limited 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
My driving consists of 60% city and 40% highway. My average mileage is continuously above 40MPG. If you are looking for a well equipped hybrid with plenty of cargo space check out a RAV4 Hybrid.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid in Myrtle Beach, SC Values

Estimated values
2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Premium 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,860$25,714$27,582
Clean$23,297$25,074$26,859
Average$22,360$24,006$25,652
Rough$21,141$22,618$24,084

The average list price of a used 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is $31,597. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2021 for sale in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is 56,117. Based on the average mileage of 56,117 for used 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid for sale in Myrtle Beach, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2021 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina to be $22,360.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.