Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
56 listings
    • 94,328 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 57 City / 59 Hwy MPG
    • Hiley Hyundai Burleson (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Burleson, TX / 281 miles away from Midland, TX

    Ceramic White 2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Blue FWD 6-Speed EcoShift Dual Clutch I4 I4, 6 Speakers, Automatic temperature control, Power windows. Clean C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    58 Combined MPG (57 City/59 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC65LC0LU233383
    Stock: U2280
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

    • 74,212 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 54 City / 57 Hwy MPG
    • Courtesy Nissan (319 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richardson, TX / 319 miles away from Midland, TX

    Courtesy Nissan proudly serves Car, Truck, Van and SUV buyers from Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington, Richardson, Mesquite, Lewisville, Plano, Irving, Par...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (54 City/57 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC05LC3NU281478
    Stock: NU281478
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • $15,477
    fair price
    $123 below market
    • 106,328 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 54 City / 57 Hwy MPG
    • Zia Auto Wholesalers (337 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 337 miles away from Midland, TX

    Our sleek 2022 Hyundai Ioniq SEL Hatchback is an outstanding ride with stellar fuel economy and a striking Black Noir Pearl design. Motivated by a 1.6...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (54 City/57 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC85LC7NU283176
    Stock: 45133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 22,302 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 54 City / 57 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Corpus Christi (406 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 406 miles away from Midland, TX

    Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemCarpeted Floor MatsCargo TrayLane Keeping AssistWheel LocksKeyless StartCargo NetRear SpoilerBlack...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (54 City/57 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC05LC0NU278232
    Stock: NU278232
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

    • 32,589 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 58 City / 60 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Southwest Freeway (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 421 miles away from Midland, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    59 Combined MPG (58 City/60 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC65LC0NU281484
    Stock: 27021650
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 59,363 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 54 City / 57 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Gulf Freeway (439 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 439 miles away from Midland, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (54 City/57 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC75LC8NU285070
    Stock: 27041250
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,113
    fair price
    $154 below market
    • 69,938 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 55 City / 54 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan of Muskogee (464 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Muskogee, OK / 464 miles away from Midland, TX

    Recent Arrival!Why get your next vehicle from Nissan of Muskogee? - Of course price is important and we do a great job at finding what's more than ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (55 City/54 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC05LC6LU210109
    Stock: B5118
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

    • 35,645 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 55 City / 54 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (314 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 314 miles away from Midland, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (55 City/54 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC05LC4LU227541
    Stock: 2003891980
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 55,959 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 54 City / 57 Hwy MPG
    • James Wood Chevrolet Buick GMC Decatur (275 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Decatur, TX / 275 miles away from Midland, TX

    CARFAX 1-Owner. SE trim, BLACK NOIR PEARL exterior and GRAY interior. EPA 57 MPG Hwy/54 MPG City! Heated Seats, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Alumi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (54 City/57 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC75LC1NU282916
    Stock: 350440A1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 89,807 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 58 City / 60 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Ford Houston (416 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 416 miles away from Midland, TX

    Thanks for Looking. Intense Blue 2022 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Blue FWD 6-Speed Dual Clutch I4 I4.Recent Arrival! 58/60 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    59 Combined MPG (58 City/60 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC65LC1NU284944
    Stock: 252034A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 61,341 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 54 City / 57 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Oklahoma City (355 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 355 miles away from Midland, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (54 City/57 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC85LC7NU282982
    Stock: 2003892392
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 110,699 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 57 City / 59 Hwy MPG
    • Fourth Lane Automotive (341 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Terrell, TX / 341 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    58 Combined MPG (57 City/59 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC65LCXLU233603
    Stock: EG2641
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 19,436 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 55 City / 54 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Southwest Freeway (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 421 miles away from Midland, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (55 City/54 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC85LC1KU112659
    Stock: 27445368
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 68,343 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 57 City / 59 Hwy MPG
    • Hiley Hyundai Burleson (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Burleson, TX / 281 miles away from Midland, TX

    Ceramic White 2019 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Blue FWD 6-Speed EcoShift Dual Clutch 1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    58 Combined MPG (57 City/59 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC65LCXKU158691
    Stock: U2346
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

    • 134,382 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 55 City / 54 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Solution (267 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 267 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (55 City/54 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC05LC8MU261063
    Stock: 2505080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 133,929 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 55 City / 54 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 1,060 miles away from Midland, TX

    High Demand,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (55 City/54 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC75LC5MU261078
    Stock: MU261078PX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 37,140 miles
    • 55 City / 54 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (314 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 314 miles away from Midland, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (55 City/54 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC05LC3KU112623
    Stock: 2003829337
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

    • 76,012 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 57 City / 59 Hwy MPG
    • Hiley Hyundai Burleson (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Burleson, TX / 281 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    58 Combined MPG (57 City/59 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC65LC4JU099541
    Stock: U2285
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 72,489 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 55 City / 54 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (North Freeway) (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 421 miles away from Midland, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (55 City/54 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC75LC3JU101308
    Stock: CJU101308
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 9,762 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 54 City / 57 Hwy MPG
    • Friendly Auto Sales (278 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 278 miles away from Midland, TX

    Visit Friendly Auto Sales to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 2**-9**-8*** to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    55 Combined MPG (54 City/57 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC75LC7NU280104
    Stock: 13996
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-10-2024

    • 65,067 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 57 City / 59 Hwy MPG
    • Shottenkirk Hyundai Granbury (257 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Granbury, TX / 257 miles away from Midland, TX

    Clean CARFAX. 57/59 City/Highway MPG 6-Speed EcoShift Dual Clutch, Stellar Silver, Gray Cloth, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Auto High-beam Headlights...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    58 Combined MPG (57 City/59 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHC65LC1LU220061
    Stock: PEB30140
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 56 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid

Read recent reviews for the Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (46%)
  • 4 star
    (31%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
4 out of 5 stars

High value, High Tech, Low-medium Price

Mike, 03/28/2019
2019 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid SEL 4dr Hatchback (1.6L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid 6AM)
Has a smooth but by-design hybrid acceleration (which is spongy and sluggish unless you really get aggressive with the pedal). This is somewhat mitigated by the sport mode, which is an on-the-fly shift on/off while in "D" (drive gear). The cockpit is low to the ground, so you must lift yourself out of it, but not too low. Folks with back injuries might have difficulty. The tech … package is amazing for the price point on the Ioniq SEL. Cruise control is very advanced + lane assist + radar-guided collision detection and follow distance from the cars in front of you + back up camera + passing car detection + other stuff. I think the stock audio system is exceptional and tuned to the cab, if not slightly bass-heavy--or you can go to the Limited and get the Infinity 8-speaker as an option. I'm loving the Apple CarPlay integration. Split HVAC is great, and can switch to driver-side only for greater fuel efficiency. The driver and front passenger have cavernous leg room! Visually, the car is sedan-average-looking in my opinion, but looks way better than the Prius. The ride is very car-like compared to an SUV. You feel the road when it's rough, but on a nice road--smooth as glass. I recommend purchasing WeatherTech fitted all-weather floor and cargo mats, and I'm thinking about custom alloy spoke wheels to dress it up a little.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid in Midland, TX Values

Estimated values
2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Blue 4dr Hatchback (1.6L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid 6AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,032$13,270$15,436
Clean$10,787$12,962$15,062
Average$10,379$12,449$14,439
Rough$9,848$11,782$13,629

The average list price of a used 2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid in Midland, Texas is $17,551. The average mileage on a used Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid 2020 for sale in Midland, Texas is 68,051. Based on the average mileage of 68,051 for used 2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid for sale in Midland, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid 2020 in Midland, Texas to be $10,379.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.