Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
573 listings
  • Price Drop
    $28,998
    fair price
    $868 above market
    • 40,903 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 517 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB1MJ252316
    Stock: 27156905
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 52,454 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 516 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB4MJ221532
    Stock: 2003785054
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 42,698 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Seattle, WA / 2,440 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Turbo/Supercharged,Power Door Locks,B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB8MJ182362
    Stock: J182362CO
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 52,384 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 517 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB4MJ158141
    Stock: 27342343
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,998
    fair price
    $731 below market
    • 22,303 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 2,206 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GB3KU013130
    Stock: 27433952
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 16,870 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,223 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GB9KJ549694
    Stock: 2003645442
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 23,081 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Virginia Beach (1 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 1 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GB5HJ292610
    Stock: 27273719
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $262 above market
    • 26,481 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Greenville, SC / 377 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB7MJ204451
    Stock: 27258088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $22,545
    fair price
    $810 above market
    • 43,392 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Superior Motor Company (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bel Air, MD / 185 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GB9KU014606
    Stock: 17974
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 34,957 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fremont, CA / 2,500 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GBXKU014419
    Stock: 27529973
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $510 below market
    • 53,326 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fremont, CA / 2,500 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB8KU005625
    Stock: 27382671
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,998
    fair price
    $958 above market
    • 27,167 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 524 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB2MJ308019
    Stock: 27430990
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 32,326 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 732 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB2MJ122206
    Stock: 27344714
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 29,130 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 515 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB5MJ274738
    Stock: 27407938
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 40,959 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 440 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GBXKU009771
    Stock: 2003773626
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,561 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 515 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB5MJ278143
    Stock: 27128813
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $28,998
    fair price
    $1,348 above market
    • 35,137 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 524 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB3MJ257209
    Stock: 27128421
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,950
    fair price
    $119 above market
    • 65,457 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Easterns Automotive Group of Sterling / Direct Car Buying (166 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 166 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    more

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB7MJ158604
    Stock: 161967
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

  • $25,998
    fair price
    $679 above market
    • 54,040 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 502 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB9MJ230659
    Stock: 26974152
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 19,410 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 705 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB5MJ259866
    Stock: 27435458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 26,970 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Euro Motorcars Bethesda (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Bethesda, MD / 157 miles away from Virginia Beach, VA

    8 Speed Dual Clutch 10.25" Digital Instrument Cluster, 10.25" Media Display w/Touchscreen, Augmented Video for Navigation, Auto Dimming Rearview & Dri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4HB5MJ309648
    Stock: A23650
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

Showing 190 - 210 out of 573 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (62%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Love the Lowrider

jbrooks, 07/02/2018
2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class GLA 250 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM)
Updated Jan 2020 - After 18 months, like this car better than when we purchased it. Would prefer more headroom (believe a sunroof, which we don't have, provides more). Needs an interior lock/unlock key on passenger side. Long trips - i.e. RTP NC to Pittsburgh round trip - firm ride but comfortable and when you arrive after 9 hours on the road, you are NOT beaten up - very … appreciative of that. Gas mileage still good - used oil the first 2-3K miles - since then zero oil consumption. No mechanical issues or electrical/infotainment concerns - knock on wood (which is attractive by the way). Car drives and handles well - both AC and heat are good - esp AC in the South. Would buy a new one (and probably will looking at how sharp the 2021's are...). Original Purchase: Key things: 1. Premium gas (offset by really good gas mileage). 2. Lower height than most SUV's and crossovers 3. Learn how to use the throttle correctly to moderate turbo. We shopped everything - Ford Edge Titanium | BMW X1 and X2 | Volvo XC 40 | Audi Q3 | Subaru Outback | Chevrolet Equinox. Looked for five star safety (US or Europe). Reviews said car was loud. We don't find it any louder than our other cars. Maybe a little quieter. Believe any excess noise due to run-flat tires. Reviews also said car was jerky. It is correct that between 1600 and about 1900 RPM there is some turbo lag to be managed by the driver in automatic mode (i.re. not shifting manually). Brakes are excellent and steering, despite steer by wire, appears to have good feel and is on point. AC fan control is via up and down buttons - would prefer a dial...Apple car play works as it should. There are a lot of customization options available..Front seats are very comfortable - back seats are comfortable for me - 6' tall - much taller and there could be an issue! We did a "test packing" at our dealer - we loaded suitcases with the back seats up and then loaded - with the seat down - we stored 4 standard suitcases, four other cases, two backbacks, a dog crate and some other this and that. Of course, while we are the dealership, we did the same load test in the GLC as well. Got a good end of model year closeout price so very pleased.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class in Virginia Beach, VA Values

Estimated values
2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class GLA 250 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,356$24,375$26,397
Clean$22,007$23,988$25,971
Average$21,425$23,343$25,261
Rough$20,668$22,505$24,338

The average list price of a used 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class in Virginia Beach, Virginia is $26,686. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class 2021 for sale in Virginia Beach, Virginia is 36,905. Based on the average mileage of 36,905 for used 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class for sale in Virginia Beach, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class 2021 in Virginia Beach, Virginia to be $21,425.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.