Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
243 listings
  • $13,395
    great price
    $2,025 below market
    • 108,260 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • A&F Motors (495 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in East Rutherford, NJ / 495 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD75K0428977
    Stock: 428977
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $16,987
    good price
    $2,271 below market
    • 34,159 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 941 miles away from Toledo, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Premium Sound,S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDC75K0429116
    Stock: K0429116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,400
    good price
    $1,067 below market
    • 94,770 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • York Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Plainfield, IN / 198 miles away from Toledo, OH

    2021 Mazda CX-3 Sport At York CDJR of Plainfield. Inventory is selling quickly so call, text or email us today to ensure this one is still available! ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB78M1509312
    Stock: PF24491A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-12-2025

  • $19,995
    good price
    $1,165 below market
    • 28,216 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • 2 Manny's Auto Sales (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Union City, NJ / 497 miles away from Toledo, OH

    2 Mannys Auto Sales Eddy Brioso 1316 Kennedy Blvd Union City, NJ 0**** 2**-3**-0664 **SAFETY*** Back-Up Camera;* Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safet...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD73K0450993
    Stock: 450993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • $15,999
    good price
    $1,105 below market
    • 77,002 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Deal King Auto (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Adrian, MI / 31 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC71K0421607
    Stock: 2193
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,610
    fair price
    $223 below market
    • 86,642 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Krapohl Ford (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mount Pleasant, MI / 150 miles away from Toledo, OH

    2017 Mazda CX-3 Touring Ceramic Silver Metallic AWD SKYACTIV®-G 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VDON'T MISS THIS ONE, MP3 PLAYER, GAS SAVER, LOW LOW MILES, GPS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC74H0154200
    Stock: SU048A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • $12,495
    good price
    $1,513 below market
    • 109,939 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Oaks Automotive (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 182 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB7XK0449326
    Stock: J449326
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $14,000
    good price
    $1,115 below market
    • 73,894 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Boutique Ohio (121 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 121 miles away from Toledo, OH

    *Disclaimer*PRICE LISTED DOES NOT INCLUDE TAX (TAX RATE VARIES DEPENDING ON STATE, CITY, & COUNTY), TITLE ($20), TEMP TAG ($20.50) MEMO-TITLE FOR REGI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC70H0148524
    Stock: Y1152
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $13,920
    good price
    $1,351 below market
    • 109,171 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Koch Mazda (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Easton, PA / 434 miles away from Toledo, OH

    2019 Mazda CX-3 Touring 4D Sport Utility SKYACTIV -G 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V 6-Speed Automatic Ceramic Silver Metallic

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC78K0415142
    Stock: M2107A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,289
    fair price
    $277 below market
    • 45,937 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Ray Skillman Southside Hyundai (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Greenwood, IN / 195 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC73K0444418
    Stock: JH1896
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • $18,333
    fair price
    $649 below market
    • 52,020 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Lindsay Volvo Cars of Alexandria (392 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 392 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD75K1455638
    Stock: SP2643A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • $14,500
    fair price
    $480 below market
    • 79,885 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • National Motors of Ellicott City (390 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Ellicott City, MD / 390 miles away from Toledo, OH

    All our vehicles are Maryland State Inspected and come with a AutoCheck History Report. We are proud to include a limited warranty on all cars at no a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDB78K1431311
    Stock: 431311
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $11,995
    good price
    $745 below market
    • 124,674 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Kings Motors (131 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dayton, OH / 131 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDC7XK1406330
    Stock: 406330
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,995
    fair price
    $312 below market
    • 90,378 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Corbett Motors Inc (368 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Towanda, PA / 368 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB72K0432584
    Stock: 432584
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $15,988
    fair price
    $310 below market
    • 88,392 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carolina Import & Domestic (482 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 482 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC7XK1411975
    Stock: 4436
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $15,984
    fair price
    $119 below market
    • 94,387 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Herman Jenkins Motors (468 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Union City, TN / 468 miles away from Toledo, OH

    This vehicle won't be on the lot long! It comes equipped with all the standard amenities for your driving enjoyment. All of the premium features expec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC76K0431260
    Stock: 17593
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,219
    fair price
    $43 below market
    • 42,034 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Koch 33 Toyota (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Easton, PA / 434 miles away from Toledo, OH

    Odometer is 3670 miles below market average! Ceramic Silver Metallic 2021 Mazda CX-3 Sport AWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV -G 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB70M1504055
    Stock: T61750C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $15,000
    good price
    $975 below market
    • 72,436 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Sarchione Ford of Alliance (134 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alliance, OH / 134 miles away from Toledo, OH

    2017 Mazda CX-3 Touring AWD 4D Sport Utility, 18" x 7" Aluminum Alloy Wheels, Air Conditioning, BOSE 7-Speaker Premium Sound System, Exterior Parking ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC70H0175044
    Stock: 7164A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,495
    fair price
    $234 above market
    • 68,334 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Mazda of Columbus (115 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 115 miles away from Toledo, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC75H0144274
    Stock: W6454
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $19,318
    good price
    $781 below market
    • 29,799 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Ramsey Mazda (490 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 490 miles away from Toledo, OH

    Certified. Soul Red Crystal Metallic 2021 Mazda CX-3 Sport AWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV -G 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V * AWD, * BACK UP CAMERA, 1 OWNER...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB74M1515298
    Stock: MZS1789A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,997
    good price
    $1,220 below market
    • 50,458 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Montclair, CA / 1,921 miles away from Toledo, OH

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC78K1400862
    Stock: 8DX5KY
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 243 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-3

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-3
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (69%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best compact SUV by a mile

Jim, 10/16/2018
2019 Mazda CX-3 Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl 6A)
The Mazda CX-3 handles better than any other car in its class. I test drove five other vehicles including the Mini, and the Mazda was easily the most fun to drive. My fuel economy to date has been excellent, better than expected. Seat comfort is very important to me for long trips, and once again the CX-3 provides very supportive and comfy seats that come very close to my old Volvo. Love … this compact SUV and the high end feel inside and out.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Mazda CX-3 in Toledo, OH Values

Estimated values
2019 Mazda CX-3 Grand Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,187$16,909$19,342
Clean$13,692$16,302$18,628
Average$12,867$15,290$17,438
Rough$11,795$13,974$15,890

The average list price of a used 2019 Mazda CX-3 in Toledo, Ohio is $15,901. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-3 2019 for sale in Toledo, Ohio is 74,323. Based on the average mileage of 74,323 for used 2019 Mazda CX-3 for sale in Toledo, OH and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-3 2019 in Toledo, Ohio to be $12,867.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.