Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
581 listings
    • 7,585 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Boom (500 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 500 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Welcome to Auto Boom of North Scottsdale. We are pleased to present this, 2021 Mercedes-Benz CLA CLA 35 AMG® 4MATIC® White 4MATIC® 7-Speed Automatic 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J5BB9MN217155
    Stock: ABC270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

    • 85,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Shaws Auto Sales (7 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Madera, CA / 7 miles away from Fresno, CA

    This is a CLEAN TITLE Coupe plus an optional extended warranty is available.This Coupe was driven 14,246 miles/year which is less than the industry av...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB1KN699514
    Stock: 8272
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-07-2024

    • 103,864 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Calidad Motors (144 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Concord, CA / 144 miles away from Fresno, CA

    BUY WITH CONFIDENCE ...3 months/3000 miles Warranty**All advertised prices exclude government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any dealer document...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB8KN712971
    Stock: 8777
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

    • 91,779 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Galaxy Autosport (151 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 151 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GB2KN763038
    Stock: 5094
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 33,449 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 2,325 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB6KN699976
    Stock: 27638479
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 75,568 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Red Rock Auto Sales (346 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Saint George, UT / 346 miles away from Fresno, CA

    2017 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 4MATIC - 2.0L - Navigation - Backup Camera - Power Moonroof - Leather Heated Front Seats - Lane Departure - Drivers Assist ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GB9HN417609
    Stock: 417609
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 32,027 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,334 miles away from Fresno, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB0KN724984
    Stock: 2003835741
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • $25,963
    great price
    $7,066 below market
    • 59,375 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Major Motor Cars (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Santa Monica, CA / 207 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Please visit us at www.MajorMotorCars.com or call us (888) 841-4094. We offer low rates for financing. We work w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4GB6NN321915
    Stock: 25130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

    • 41,739 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,996 miles away from Fresno, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB3KN776867
    Stock: 2003859415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

    • 45,137 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 2,298 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB6KN714072
    Stock: 27607077
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 56,256 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 848 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB8KN720987
    Stock: 26740330
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 52,980 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax San Gabriel Valley/Duarte (213 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Duarte, CA / 213 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4GB7MN175555
    Stock: 27595252
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 49,948 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 2,305 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GB3KN754669
    Stock: 26937719
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 33,760 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • IE Auto Sales (239 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Riverside, CA / 239 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J5BB4MN174747
    Stock: 174747
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 39,358 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Lending Group Auto (150 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 150 miles away from Fresno, CA

    ?? Hottest Deals Event at Lending Group Auto! ?? Get ready! The Hottest Deals Event is heating up at Lending Group Auto, and now’s your chance to scor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB6KN770044
    Stock: LG3302
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • 110,492 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Zain Motor (146 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 146 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB5KN736760
    Stock: 3486
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 74,501 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Miramar Car Center (312 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 312 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB2KN743889
    Stock: 16479
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • $15,995
    great price
    $4,106 below market
    • 47,690 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Premium Auto Sales (151 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 151 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB6JN681170
    Stock: 681170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

    • 67,701 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • South Bay Pre-Owned (214 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 214 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB3KN706608
    Stock: 706608
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-12-2025

    • 45,460 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Lucy Auto Sales (217 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in El Monte, CA / 217 miles away from Fresno, CA

    This Internet Price is Vehicle Cash Price, Call us for Finance Plan !- - - Extended Warranty Program is Available Now - - -

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB1KN740255
    Stock: 13936
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-26-2023

    • 43,791 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Sacramento Luxury Motors (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Rancho Cordova, CA / 145 miles away from Fresno, CA

    WWW.SACRAMENTOLUXURYMOTORS.COM Text JASMIN @ 9** 5** 6*** 3071 SUNRISE BLVD RANCHO CORDOVA CA 95742 Monday - Saturday | 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM Sunday | 10...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB3KN740015
    Stock: 740015
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 581 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (46%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

Perfect car for me

Julie V., 08/18/2016
2016 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 250 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM)
Over the years I have driven a bmw, Porsche, Saab, and several infinitis, the last a g35 coupe. It was a great, fun, fast car, but also uncomfortable inside and a gas guzzler. My new mercedes cla 250 doesn't have nearly the power, and the transmission in the economy mode is clunky, but it handles nicely, gets good gas mileage (I'm averaging 26.5 in the city), and is a great looking … little car. If you turn off economy mode, the car is perkier and handles just fine. I hardly ever drive with anyone in the back seat, so its cramped nature bothers me not, especially after the coupe! At this stage in my life I don't want a big gas guzzling car, just a spiffy, well made, fun machine, and this one fits the bill. After one year I still love this car. We just returned from a 1,600 mile road trip, averaging 40 mpg! One day we even got 48. My husband, who drives a big SUV, really enjoyed the car on the highway. It is plenty peppy for passing, handles well and smoothly and is quiet. One year Another year has gone by and I’m still happy with my purchase. I should mention that I’m not that interested in the car’s technology, which I understand is sub par for a Mercedes. Also, this car is not for someone who wants speed. This is a small, unpretentious car with great handling and excellent fuel mileage....just what I want. Plus, it’s quite nice to look at. I still enjoy this car at 6 years old. It just turned over 30,000 miles and has been trouble free and pleasant to drive. I just drove it on a 1400 mile road trip, averaging 39.2 mpg! My car is now 8 years old and still a peach. Trouble free, only 36,000 miles, in great condition. I could drive it for a long time more although I am getting that new car itch….but why buy?
Report abuse

Used 2021 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class in Fresno, CA Values

Estimated values
2021 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 35 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$25,909$28,174$30,462
Clean$25,360$27,528$29,710
Average$24,445$26,451$28,457
Rough$23,256$25,050$26,828

The average list price of a used 2021 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class in Fresno, California is $23,034. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class 2021 for sale in Fresno, California is 57,022. Based on the average mileage of 57,022 for used 2021 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class for sale in Fresno, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class 2021 in Fresno, California to be $24,445.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.