Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
243 listings
  • Price Drop
    $10,388
    good price
    $1,253 below market
    • 103,686 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Economy Auto Outlet (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Massillon, OH / 195 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Check out this 2016 Mazda CX-3 at Economy Auto Outlet in Massillon.** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Backup Camera, ** Cruise Control, ** Keyless E...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB77G0127864
    Stock: EDPB18023A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 19,871 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 852 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBC79G0113245
    Stock: 2003731563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $11,750
    fair price
    $304 below market
    • 115,083 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Recar (355 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Benton, MO / 355 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBD79G0112126
    Stock: 112126
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • New Listing
    $13,990
    fair price
    $821 below market
    • 64,575 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Autoleader (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Baltimore, MD / 464 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC78G0131677
    Stock: 31677
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,000
    fair price
    $134 below market
    • 85,782 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Deery Toyota (386 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cedar Falls, IA / 386 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBD72G0115692
    Stock: LS25125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $14,500
    fair price
    $260 below market
    • 87,134 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • G-AutoMaxx Corporation (453 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Springfield, VA / 453 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD75G0141002
    Stock: GAM5934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $13,500
    fair price
    $37 above market
    • 97,049 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Harris Cars (NC) (478 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Matthews, NC / 478 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    JUST ARRIVED-TOURING EDITION-HEADS UP DISPLAY-SUNROOF-LEATHER-FULL POWER OPTIONS-COLLISION AVOIDENCE-SERVICED-STATE INSPECTED

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDD71G0130986
    Stock: 25274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $12,460
    fair price
    $23 above market
    • 111,746 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • O'Brien Toyota (93 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 93 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Heated Seats, Sunroof, Cross-Traffic Alert, Blind Spot Monitor, Keyless Start, Onboard Communications System, Back-Up Camera CLICK NOW!KEY FEATURES ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBC79G0113732
    Stock: Z0705
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $236 above market
    • 45,943 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to IN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colma, CA / 1,987 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBD7XG0110739
    Stock: 27333859
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $15,988
    fair price
    $346 above market
    • 58,583 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Morries Minnetonka Mazda (498 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 498 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Come check out this great offering from Morrie's Minnetonka Mazda. We have service records available. Options include: Blind Spot Monitor, Bluetooth, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD73G0127664
    Stock: G0127664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 23,403 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Joel Confer Toyota (384 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in State College, PA / 384 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    JET BLACK MICA, Variable intermittent wipers, Trip Computer, Transmission: 6-Speed SKYACTIV Automatic -inc: manual shift mode and sport mode, Transmis...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBC7XG0126263
    Stock: C5235A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 32,226 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Maguire Chevrolet of Baldwinsville (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Baldwinsville, NY / 480 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Ceramic Silver Metallic 2016 Mazda CX-3 Grand Touring Grand Touring 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV-G 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V AWDOdometer is 53322 miles b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD74G0139208
    Stock: 25CS245Y
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 84,808 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Priority Leasing (161 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Muskegon, MI / 161 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD72G0133603
    Stock: G0133603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-11-2024

    • 91,049 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Bowling Green (288 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bowling Green, KY / 288 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    2016 Mazda CX-3 Grand Touring 4D Sport Utility Jet Black MicaFully Serviced, Extended Service Programs Available, Navigation / NAV / GPS, Back Up Came...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBD78G0126440
    Stock: R210351A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 108,582 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 731 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBB71G0124273
    Stock: 2003688471
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 103,653 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to IN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, CA / 1,956 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBC71G0112039
    Stock: 26505181
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 46,670 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NJ to IN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sicklersville, NJ / 545 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC78G0131159
    Stock: 26977128
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 108,719 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • S&R Auto Sales (445 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Shelby, NC / 445 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    S&R Auto Sales Susan Canipe 417 South Post Rd. Shelby, NC 28152 7**-4**-0*** Zoom through the city streets in style with this sleek and sporty 2016 Ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBC72G0113748
    Stock: SR13748M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-18-2024

    • 78,052 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,861 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD79G0127460
    Stock: 2002808207
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 75,719 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • R & B Car Company South Bend (69 mi away)
    • Four Wheel Drive
    • Heated Front Seats
    • Sunroof
    • Back-Up Camera
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in South Bend, IN / 69 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    This Used 2016 Mazda CX-3 Grand Touring includes the following

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBD78G0103062
    Stock: 38548
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

    • 120,201 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Ron Marhofer Hyundai (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cuyahoga Falls, OH / 195 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    BELOW MARKET AVERAGE PRICE, ONLY 120200 MILES, ALL WHEEL DRIVE, SUNROOF / MOONROOF, HEATED SEATS, PREMIUM AUDIO PACKAGE, LANE DEPARTURE WARNING, BLIND...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKBC70G0106071
    Stock: DMLH6071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

Showing 211 - 231 out of 243 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-3

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-3
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best compact SUV by a mile

Jim, 10/16/2018
2019 Mazda CX-3 Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl 6A)
The Mazda CX-3 handles better than any other car in its class. I test drove five other vehicles including the Mini, and the Mazda was easily the most fun to drive. My fuel economy to date has been excellent, better than expected. Seat comfort is very important to me for long trips, and once again the CX-3 provides very supportive and comfy seats that come very close to my old Volvo. Love … this compact SUV and the high end feel inside and out.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Mazda CX-3 in Fort Wayne, IN Values

Estimated values
2016 Mazda CX-3 Sport 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,220$11,129$12,501
Clean$8,772$10,561$11,832
Average$8,025$9,614$10,718
Rough$7,053$8,382$9,270

The average list price of a used 2016 Mazda CX-3 in Fort Wayne, Indiana is $15,195. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-3 2016 for sale in Fort Wayne, Indiana is 79,168. Based on the average mileage of 79,168 for used 2016 Mazda CX-3 for sale in Fort Wayne, IN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-3 2016 in Fort Wayne, Indiana to be $8,025.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.