Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,630 listings
  • New Listing
    $14,995
    fair price
    $85 above market
    • 72,757 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Holland's Auto Sales (269 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Harrisonville, MO / 269 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    PRICE REDUCED****2019 Jeep Renegade Latitude**** One owner SUV with only 72K miles!!! This great looking Jetset Blue Renegade runs and drives great...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJABB1KPK88774
    Stock: K88774
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-02-2023

  • $14,995
    fair price
    $360 above market
    • 63,932 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Yarbrough Auto Sales (402 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Harrison, AR / 402 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJABB4KPJ97496
    Stock: 13362
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,275
    fair price
    $163 above market
    • 49,551 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lou Fusz Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram Vincennes (319 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Vincennes, IN / 319 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2019 Jeep Renegade Latitude Recent Arrival! Odometer is 19457 miles below market average!Alpine White Clearcoat 2019 Jeep Renegade Latitude 2.4L I4 FW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJABB5KPK29663
    Stock: Y4630L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • $13,995
    fair price
    $640 above market
    • 84,785 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Ace Auto Sales KS (294 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Topeka, KS / 294 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Get ready to turn heads with this sleek and stylish 2019 Jeep Renegade in classic black, the perfect combination of form and function. This compact SU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJABB4KPK85075
    Stock: 50635
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 77,309 miles
    • Odometer issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Motor City (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 421 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    BUY WITH CONFIDENCE ALL VEHICLES COME WITH 30 DAYS WARRANTY COVERS -ENGINE -TRANSMISSION -AIR CONDITIONING -COOLING SYSTEM -ELECTRICAL -ENGINE MANAGE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJABB3KPK44291
    Stock: K44291
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-05-2024

    • 23,123 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Behlmann Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (210 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Troy, MO / 210 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CALL (636) 775-2900 FOR MORE INFORMATION, ONE OWNER, CLEAN VEHICLE HISTORY NO ACCIDENTS, BLUETOOTH, REAR BACK UP CAMERA, APPLE CAR PLAY / ANDROID AUTO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJDD11MPN33257
    Stock: CA2388
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 24,077 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Washington Chrysler Center (332 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Washington, IN / 332 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    You won't want to miss this excellent value! Worthy equipment and features in an attainable package with perfect midsize proportions! With just over 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJDBB7MPN10285
    Stock: 380
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-27-2023

    • 81,804 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Kruse Ford Lincoln (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Marshall, MN / 265 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2019 Jeep Renegade Latitude 4WD21/29 City/Highway MPGCome visit from Sioux Falls, Mankato, Montevideo, Willmar, New Ulm, Granite Falls, or further ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBBB0KPK63600
    Stock: P4091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,900
    fair price
    $147 above market
    • 120,799 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Akira Auto (419 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 419 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBC10KPK06819
    Stock: K06819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2023

  • Price Drop
    • 88,144 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Carvana - Chicago (172 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 172 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJABBXHPF43778
    Stock: 2003644942
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 53,145 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Fair Oaks Ford Lincoln (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 182 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Certified. Black 2017 Jeep Renegade Altitude 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4 MultiAir Local Trade, Ford Blue Certified Pre-Owned, 3 month 4,000 mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBBB2HPG59692
    Stock: K6449
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 36,939 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton's Mid Rivers Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM FIAT (228 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Saint Peters, MO / 228 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Clean CARFAX. Alpine White Clearcoat 2021 Jeep Renegade 80th Edition 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4Renegade 80th Edition, 4WD, Alpine White Cle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJDBB1MPM77624
    Stock: CRT15960
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

    • 79,237 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Livonia (428 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Livonia, MI / 428 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    ** LOCATED AT FELDMAN CHEVROLET OF LIVONIA 734-425-6500**ONE OWNER CARFAX*, NON SMOKER*, HEATED SEATS*, BACKUP CAMERA*, Bluetooth®*, APPLE CARPLAY*, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJDBB9MPM48131
    Stock: TX5T241728A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 36,845 miles
    • Salvage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Royal Motors (229 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 229 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    QUICK ANS EASY FINANCING IS AVAILABLE!!!Get Approved NOW! Click on the link belowhttps://www.royalmotorsllc.com/loan-applicationThe vehicle holds a Ne...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBBB6KPK36336
    Stock: K36336
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-22-2024

    • 79,388 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Appeal in Bloomington (212 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, MN / 212 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBAB5HPG16157
    Stock: MPG16157
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

    • 24,055 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Brothers Auto Sales (469 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 469 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBAB1KPJ75298
    Stock: J75298
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,990
    fair price
    $27 above market
    • 114,295 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 1,494 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Heated Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBBB9KPK02780
    Stock: KPK02780G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 83,679 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Genesis Chevrolet (449 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Eastpointe, MI / 449 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2017 Jeep Renegade Latitude Glacier MetallicAS IS, CLEAN, 16" x 6.5" Aluminum Wheels, 18" x 7.0" Aluminum Wheels, 3.734 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACCJBBB5HPF21726
    Stock: PF21726A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-18-2024

    • 66,950 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • SVG Chevrolet Buick GMC (436 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Urbana, OH / 436 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    This 2019 Jeep Renegade Sport has a Omaha Orange Clearcoat exterior with 66950 miles. Comfort Cloth upholstery is comfortable in all seasons. 6-way dr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBAB4KPJ98672
    Stock: KPJ98672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 30,278 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (327 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 327 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJDD13MPN29517
    Stock: 2003719437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 60,107 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Lindsay Acura (484 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 484 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    4WD Black Clearcoat 2019 Jeep Renegade Latitude 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4 **ANDROID AUTO**, **APPLE CARPLAY**, **BLUETOOTH**, **BACKUP CAMERA**,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZACNJBBB0KPK73883
    Stock: P21180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

Showing 400 - 420 out of 2,630 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Renegade

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Renegade
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Safe car

Jason, 01/31/2019
2019 Jeep Renegade Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (1.3L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
I purchased this car in July 18 mostly because of the price . I bought a sport 4x4 2.4 automatic. After owning it a short time I actually started to really like it . Took it off road a few times and it performed well in mud and snow . Sadly the car was destroyed on 1-28-19 in a major accident. This brings me to why I will be purchasing another one . The car was hit on the freeway causing … it to rollover several times . While I was hurt somewhat I still walked away . All of the safety features performed as designed . Even the towing company couldn’t believe i was walking when I came the next day to pick up my items from the car . The owner said he has been in the towing business for 40 years and normally people don’t walk away from accidents like that . The only thing I might change is getting the better model like the trailhawk. Can’t recomm this vehicle enough .
Report abuse

Used 2019 Jeep Renegade in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2019 Jeep Renegade Latitude 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,192$14,741$17,020
Clean$11,767$14,212$16,392
Average$11,058$13,330$15,344
Rough$10,136$12,183$13,983

The average list price of a used 2019 Jeep Renegade in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $16,538. The average mileage on a used Jeep Renegade 2019 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 64,343. Based on the average mileage of 64,343 for used 2019 Jeep Renegade for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Renegade 2019 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $11,058.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.