Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
546 listings
  • $14,495
    great price
    $4,087 below market
    • 97,400 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • A Better Way Wholesale Autos (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naugatuck, CT / 87 miles away from Providence, RI

    Price includes warranty! 2023 DealerRater Consumer Satisfaction Award winner - Connecticut's highest volume independent auto dealer! We have the are...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39KF102579
    Stock: 102579N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,943
    fair price
    $959 below market
    • 33,503 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Freeport (140 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Freeport, NY / 140 miles away from Providence, RI

    Majestic White exterior and Graphite interior. Heated Leather Seats, Sunroof, NAV, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive, [K01] SENSORY PACKAGE , [V02] PROA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M38KF128185
    Stock: KF128185T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,845
    good price
    $1,292 below market
    • 94,775 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (139 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Albany, NY / 139 miles away from Providence, RI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M33KF117756
    Stock: KF117756A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,698
    fair price
    $372 below market
    • 51,964 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Best Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (36 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plymouth, MA / 36 miles away from Providence, RI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M38KF126226
    Stock: 2065PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,990
    fair price
    $302 below market
    • 72,575 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (174 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 174 miles away from Providence, RI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M32KF116498
    Stock: KHP5664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $17,495
    fair price
    $836 below market
    • 91,473 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lia INFINITI (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cohoes, NY / 136 miles away from Providence, RI

    Recent Arrival! Majestic White I4 2019 INFINITI QX50 LUXE CVT AWDClean Car Fax *, INFINITI InTouch w/Navigation & InTouch Services, Navigation Package...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M3XKF132268
    Stock: KF132268T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $18,995
    fair price
    $901 below market
    • 65,920 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lia INFINITI (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cohoes, NY / 136 miles away from Providence, RI

    Recent Arrival! Lunar White I4 2019 INFINITI QX50 LUXE CVT AWDClean Car Fax *, INFINITI InTouch w/Navigation & InTouch Services, Navigation Package. O...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39KF129698
    Stock: KF129698T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $18,592
    fair price
    $504 below market
    • 68,289 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Stateline Nissan (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in East Providence, RI / 3 miles away from Providence, RI

    REMOTE START, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID AUTO, BLUETOOTH, SATELLITE RADIO, NAVIGATION, BACKUP CAMERA, BLINDSPOT, FORWARD COLLISION, LANE ASSIST, HEATED ST...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M37KF106159
    Stock: A08466A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $18,795
    good price
    $960 below market
    • 54,658 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Brooklyn (160 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, NY / 160 miles away from Providence, RI

    Looking for a quality used car? Here's why Lexus of Brooklyn is your top choice: Quality Assurance: Rigorous inspections ensure top-notch quality and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M37KF127531
    Stock: BX23310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $21,787
    fair price
    $269 above market
    • 50,008 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • George Harte INFINITI (79 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wallingford, CT / 79 miles away from Providence, RI

    Recent Arrival! Hermosa Blue 2019 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL I4 CVT AWD 24/30 City/Highway MPGCLEAN CARFAX*, PREMIUM PKG*, PRO ASSIST PKG*, BLUETOOTH*,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39KF110343
    Stock: 7130IA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 53,358 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Automotive Avenues (181 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wall, NJ / 181 miles away from Providence, RI

    Just arrived is this well-appointed, NONSMOKER, TURBOCHARGED, ALL-WHEEL DRIVE 2022 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL! This luxury compact SUV boasts a lively, f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M37KF101740
    Stock: 54395A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,420 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Danvers (54 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Danvers, MA / 54 miles away from Providence, RI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M31KF110143
    Stock: 26607744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,625
    fair price
    $27 below market
    • 108,691 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • A&F Motors (156 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in East Rutherford, NJ / 156 miles away from Providence, RI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M32KF108241
    Stock: 108241
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 60,467 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Nashua (62 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nashua, NH / 62 miles away from Providence, RI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M30KF124664
    Stock: N6031A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $14,950
    fair price
    $332 above market
    • 113,058 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Market Auto Sales (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Paterson, NJ / 157 miles away from Providence, RI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39KF138322
    Stock: INF8322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 146,346 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Payless Auto Wholesale (156 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Garfield, NJ / 156 miles away from Providence, RI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M38KF121270
    Stock: 1270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,829
    good price
    $2,542 below market
    • 43,213 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Mitsubishi (148 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jamaica, NY / 148 miles away from Providence, RI

    Advertised price does not include tax, title, license inspection, finance charges, lender fees (if applicable). To take advantage of advertised pricin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M33LF104717
    Stock: 4717
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

    • 44,655 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Automall (152 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ridgewood, NY / 152 miles away from Providence, RI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M36KF124586
    Stock: 124586
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 16,533 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Lynbrook (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lynbrook, NY / 144 miles away from Providence, RI

    CARFAX CERTIFIED This vehicle has passed our highest inspection standards and is therefore awarded a Certified status. This INFINITI QX50 offers all...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39LF114295
    Stock: LU5441T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,495
    great price
    $4,382 below market
    • 95,638 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • G Motors Old Bridge (179 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 179 miles away from Providence, RI

    __________________________________________________________________________________G Motors Auto Group has been in business since 2016 with five locati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1BJ0RP4HM382238
    Stock: OL382238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $10,195
    great price
    $3,551 below market
    • 80,341 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • G Motors Old Bridge (179 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 179 miles away from Providence, RI

    2017 INFINITI QX50 Sport Utility 4DA perfect combination of luxury, performance, and versatility, the 2017 INFINITI QX50 delivers a thrilling driving ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1BJ0RP1HM389163
    Stock: OL389163
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 546 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX50

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX50
Overall Consumer Rating
2.9 out of 5 stars81 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 81 reviews
  • 5 star
    (26%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (32%)
3 out of 5 stars

Electrical systems fail

Wayne Locke, 01/11/2019
2019 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT)
The controls on the central console have a tendency to fail. You will not be able to disconnect a phone call and all the controls freeze preventing adjustments to the navigation, climate control, radio and blue tooth phone. There have also been incidents of the entire screen going black. This happens while the vehicle is in operation and can cause a very dangerous situation. infiniti … has acknowledged the situation. They were able to replicate the problem at the dealership and admitted to numerous other similar complaints. I first raised the issue in November of 2018. As of January 10, 2019, they do not have a solution and the problem is continuing to occur. This goes beyond inconvenience. Failure of these systems while the vehicle is in operation causes a dangerous situation.
Report abuse

Used 2019 INFINITI QX50 in Providence, RI Values

Estimated values
2019 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,952$17,737$20,209
Clean$14,637$17,359$19,776
Average$14,111$16,731$19,054
Rough$13,428$15,914$18,115

The average list price of a used 2019 INFINITI QX50 in Providence, Rhode Island is $19,253. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX50 2019 for sale in Providence, Rhode Island is 70,728. Based on the average mileage of 70,728 for used 2019 INFINITI QX50 for sale in Providence, RI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX50 2019 in Providence, Rhode Island to be $14,111.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.